我有一个android布局,其中有一个带有许多元素的scrollView。在scrollView的底部,我有一个listView,然后由适配器填充。

我遇到的问题是,android是排除listView从scrollView作为scrollView已经有一个可滚动的功能。我希望listView和内容一样长,并且主滚动视图是可滚动的。

我怎样才能实现这种行为呢?

这是我的主要布局:

<ScrollView
    android:id="@+id/scrollView1"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="0dp"
    android:layout_weight="2"
    android:fillViewport="true"
    android:gravity="top" >

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/foodItemActvity_linearLayout_fragments"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical" >
    </LinearLayout>

</ScrollView>

然后,我以编程方式将我的组件添加到linearlayour的id: foodItemActvity_linearLayout_fragments。下面是加载到线性布局中的一个视图。就是这个给我的卷轴带来了麻烦。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
       android:id="@+id/fragment_dds_review_textView_label"
       android:layout_width="wrap_content"
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"
       android:text="Reviews:"
       android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" />

   <ListView
       android:id="@+id/fragment_dds_review_listView"
       android:layout_width="match_parent"
       android:layout_height="wrap_content">
   </ListView>
</LinearLayout>

我的适配器然后填充这个列表视图。

当我点击主scrollView时,这是一个来自android层级查看器的图像:

如您所见,它排除了评论列表视图。

我应该能够向下滚动页面,看到8个评论,但它只显示了这3个,我可以滚动评论所在的一小部分。我想要一个全局页面滚动


当前回答

更新

<ScrollView
android:id="@+id/scrollView1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="2"
android:fillViewport="true"
android:gravity="top" >

<LinearLayout
    android:id="@+id/foodItemActvity_linearLayout_fragments"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
</LinearLayout>

to

<ScrollView
android:id="@+id/scrollView1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="2"
android:fillViewport="true"
android:gravity="top" >

<LinearLayout
    android:id="@+id/foodItemActvity_linearLayout_fragments"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
</LinearLayout>

这里的重点是你试图将高度设置为0dp(固定)

其他回答

更新

<ScrollView
android:id="@+id/scrollView1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="2"
android:fillViewport="true"
android:gravity="top" >

<LinearLayout
    android:id="@+id/foodItemActvity_linearLayout_fragments"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
</LinearLayout>

to

<ScrollView
android:id="@+id/scrollView1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="2"
android:fillViewport="true"
android:gravity="top" >

<LinearLayout
    android:id="@+id/foodItemActvity_linearLayout_fragments"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
</LinearLayout>

这里的重点是你试图将高度设置为0dp(固定)

正如其他人已经提到的,不要在ScrollView中使用ListView。

为了解决问题,你可以使用LinearLayout,但仍然要保持整洁-用适配器填充你的LinearLayout,就像你用ListView做的一样

您可以使用这个类作为支持适配器的线性布局替代品

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.DataSetObserver;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;

public class AdaptableLinearLayout extends LinearLayout {

private BaseAdapter mAdapter;

private int mItemCount = 0;

private boolean mDisableChildrenWhenDisabled = false;

private int mWidthMeasureSpec;
private int mHeightMeasureSpec;


public AdaptableLinearLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
    super(context, attrs);
    // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}

public BaseAdapter getAdapter() {
    return mAdapter;
}

public void setAdapter(BaseAdapter adapter) {
    mAdapter = adapter;
    adapter.registerDataSetObserver(new DataSetObserver() {
        @Override
        public void onChanged() {
            updateLayout();
            super.onChanged();
        }

        @Override
        public void onInvalidated() {
            updateLayout();
            super.onInvalidated();
        }
    });
    updateLayout();
}

private void updateLayout() {
    mItemCount = mAdapter.getCount();
    requestLayout();
    invalidate();
}

/**
 * set size for the current View
 */
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
    super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
    mWidthMeasureSpec = widthMeasureSpec;
    mHeightMeasureSpec = heightMeasureSpec;

    removeAllViewsInLayout();
    for (int i = 0; i < mItemCount; i++) {
        makeAndAddView(i);
    }
}

private View makeAndAddView(int position) {
    View child;

    // Nothing found in the recycler -- ask the adapter for a view
    child = mAdapter.getView(position, null, this);

    // Position the view
    setUpChild(child, position);

    return child;

}

private void setUpChild(View child, int position) {

    ViewGroup.LayoutParams lp = child.getLayoutParams();
    if (lp == null) {
        lp = generateDefaultLayoutParams();
    }
    addViewInLayout(child, position, lp);

    // Get measure specs
    int childHeightSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(mHeightMeasureSpec, getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom(), lp.height);
    int childWidthSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(mWidthMeasureSpec, getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight(), lp.width);

    // Measure child
    child.measure(childWidthSpec, childHeightSpec);

    int childLeft;
    int childRight;

    // Position vertically based on gravity setting
    int childTop = getPaddingTop() + ((getMeasuredHeight() - getPaddingBottom() - getPaddingTop() - child.getMeasuredHeight()) / 2);
    int childBottom = childTop + child.getMeasuredHeight();

    int width = child.getMeasuredWidth();
    childLeft = 0;
    childRight = childLeft + width;

    child.layout(childLeft, childTop, childRight, childBottom);

    if (mDisableChildrenWhenDisabled) {
        child.setEnabled(isEnabled());
    }
}
}

如果你只是在代码中实现了一个ListView,这段代码将解决你的问题。

如果你使用RelativeLayout作为ListView子视图,那么这段代码将返回一个NullPointerException。测量(0,0);,因为相对布局。解决办法是把Relativelayout放在LinearLayout里面,它会工作得很好。

public static void setListViewHeightBasedOnChildren(ListView listView) {
    ListAdapter listAdapter = listView.getAdapter(); 
    if (listAdapter == null) {
        // pre-condition
        return;
    }

    int totalHeight = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < listAdapter.getCount(); i++) {
        View listItem = listAdapter.getView(i, null, listView);
        listItem.measure(0, 0);
        totalHeight += listItem.getMeasuredHeight();
    }

    ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = listView.getLayoutParams();
    params.height = totalHeight + (listView.getDividerHeight() * (listAdapter.getCount() - 1));
    listView.setLayoutParams(params);
    listView.requestLayout();
}
 <ScrollView
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:fillViewport="true">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical">

       <ListView
           android:id="@+id/listView"
           android:layout_width="match_parent"
           android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

    </LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>
listView.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {

@Override
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
    scrollView.requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true);

    int action = event.getActionMasked();

    switch (action) {
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
            scrollView.requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(false);
            break;
    }

    return false;
}
});