我不确定这是否是“专业”的方式来做这件事，我不完全确定它是否适用于所有事情。

boolean gotError = false;

do {
    try {
        // Code You're Trying
    } catch ( FileNotFoundException ex ) {
        // Exception
        gotError = true;
    }
} while ( gotError = true );

Spring AOP和基于注释的解决方案:

用法(@RetryOperation是作业的自定义注释):

@RetryOperation(retryCount = 1, waitSeconds = 10)
boolean someMethod() throws Exception {
}

要做到这一点，我们需要做两件事:1。注释接口;一个春天的方面。下面是实现这些的一种方法:

标注接口:

import java.lang.annotation.*;

@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface RetryOperation {
    int retryCount();
    int waitSeconds();
}

春季相位:

import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.reflect.MethodSignature;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

@Aspect @Component 
public class RetryAspect {

    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RetryAspect.class);

    @Around(value = "@annotation(RetryOperation)")
    public Object retryOperation(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {

        Object response = null;
        Method method = ((MethodSignature) joinPoint.getSignature()).getMethod();
        RetryOperation annotation = method.getAnnotation(RetryOperation.class);
        int retryCount = annotation.retryCount();
        int waitSeconds = annotation.waitSeconds();
        boolean successful = false;

        do {
            try {
                response = joinPoint.proceed();
                successful = true;
            } catch (Exception ex) {
                LOGGER.info("Operation failed, retries remaining: {}", retryCount);
                retryCount--;
                if (retryCount < 0) {
                    throw ex;
                }
                if (waitSeconds > 0) {
                    LOGGER.info("Waiting for {} second(s) before next retry", waitSeconds);
                    Thread.sleep(waitSeconds * 1000l);
                }
            }
        } while (!successful);

        return response;
    }
}

这里是我的解决方案类似于其他人可以包装一个函数，但允许您获得函数返回值，如果它成功。

    /**
     * Wraps a function with retry logic allowing exceptions to be caught and retires made.
     *
     * @param function the function to retry
     * @param maxRetries maximum number of retires before failing
     * @param delay time to wait between each retry
     * @param allowedExceptionTypes exception types where if caught a retry will be performed
     * @param <V> return type of the function
     * @return the value returned by the function if successful
     * @throws Exception Either an unexpected exception from the function or a {@link RuntimeException} if maxRetries is exceeded
     */
    @SafeVarargs
    public static <V> V runWithRetriesAndDelay(Callable<V> function, int maxRetries, Duration delay, Class<? extends Exception>... allowedExceptionTypes) throws Exception {
        final Set<Class<? extends Exception>> exceptions = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(allowedExceptionTypes));
        for(int i = 1; i <= maxRetries; i++) {
            try {
                return function.call();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                if(exceptions.contains(e.getClass())){
                    // An exception of an expected type
                    System.out.println("Attempt [" + i + "/" + maxRetries + "] Caught exception [" + e.getClass() + "]");
                    // Pause for the delay time
                    Thread.sleep(delay.toMillis());
                }else {
                    // An unexpected exception type
                    throw e;
                }
            }
        }
        throw new RuntimeException(maxRetries + " retries exceeded");
    }

强制性的“企业级”解决方案:

public abstract class Operation {
    abstract public void doIt();
    public void handleException(Exception cause) {
        //default impl: do nothing, log the exception, etc.
    }
}

public class OperationHelper {
    public static void doWithRetry(int maxAttempts, Operation operation) {
        for (int count = 0; count < maxAttempts; count++) {
            try {
                operation.doIt();
                count = maxAttempts; //don't retry
            } catch (Exception e) {
                operation.handleException(e);
            }
        }
    }
}

并呼吁:

OperationHelper.doWithRetry(5, new Operation() {
    @Override public void doIt() {
        //do some stuff
    }
    @Override public void handleException(Exception cause) {
        //recover from the Exception
    }
});

将@ach之前的解决方案简化为一个文件，并使用功能接口。

public class OperationHelper {

    public static void doWithRetry(int maxAttempts, Runnable operation, Consumer<Exception> handle) {
        for (int count = 0; count < maxAttempts; count++) {
            try {
                operation.run();
                count = maxAttempts; //don't retry
            } catch (Exception e) {
                handle.accept(e);
            }
        }
    }
}

这些答案基本上都是一样的。我的也是，但我喜欢这种形式

boolean completed = false;
Throwable lastException = null;
for (int tryCount=0; tryCount < config.MAX_SOME_OPERATION_RETRIES; tryCount++)
{
    try {
        completed = some_operation();
        break;
    }
    catch (UnlikelyException e) {
        lastException = e;
        fix_the_problem();
    }
}
if (!completed) {
    reportError(lastException);
}