.gitignore文件忽略目录中的文件的正确语法是什么?
会是吗
config/databases.yml
cache/*
log/*
data/sql/*
lib/filter/base/*
lib/form/base/*
lib/model/map/*
lib/model/om/*
or
/config/databases.yml
/cache/*
/log/*
/data/sql/*
/lib/filter/base/*
/lib/form/base/*
/lib/model/map/*
/lib/model/om/*
?
当前回答
我正在维护一个基于GUI和CLI的服务，允许您在https://www.gitignore.io上非常容易地生成.gitignore模板。
您可以在搜索字段中键入所需的模板，也可以安装命令行别名并运行
$gi 斯威夫特，奥斯汀
其他回答
模式的格式
A blank line matches no files, so it can serve as a separator for readability. A line starting with # serves as a comment. An optional prefix ! which negates the pattern; any matching file excluded by a previous pattern will become included again. If a negated pattern matches, this will override lower precedence patterns sources. If the pattern ends with a slash, it is removed for the purpose of the following description, but it would only find a match with a directory. In other words, foo/ will match a directory foo and paths underneath it, but will not match a regular file or a symbolic link foo (this is consistent with the way how pathspec works in general in git). If the pattern does not contain a slash /, git treats it as a shell glob pattern and checks for a match against the pathname relative to the location of the .gitignore file (relative to the toplevel of the work tree if not from a .gitignore file). Otherwise, git treats the pattern as a shell glob suitable for consumption by fnmatch(3) with the FNM_PATHNAME flag: wildcards in the pattern will not match a / in the pathname. For example, Documentation/*.html matches Documentation/git.html but not Documentation/ppc/ppc.html or tools/perf/Documentation/perf.html. A leading slash matches the beginning of the pathname. For example, /*.c matches cat-file.c but not mozilla-sha1/sha1.c.
你可以在这里找到更多
git help gitignore 或 男人吉特诺
我正在维护一个基于GUI和CLI的服务，允许您在https://www.gitignore.io上非常容易地生成.gitignore模板。
您可以在搜索字段中键入所需的模板，也可以安装命令行别名并运行
$gi 斯威夫特，奥斯汀
应该是前者。使用扩展名，而不是文件夹结构。
例如，我的例子c#开发忽略文件:
#OS junk files
[Tt]humbs.db
*.DS_Store
#Visual Studio files
*.[Oo]bj
*.user
*.aps
*.pch
*.vspscc
*.vssscc
*_i.c
*_p.c
*.ncb
*.suo
*.tlb
*.tlh
*.bak
*.[Cc]ache
*.ilk
*.log
*.lib
*.sbr
*.sdf
ipch/
obj/
[Bb]in
[Dd]ebug*/
[Rr]elease*/
Ankh.NoLoad
#Tooling
_ReSharper*/
*.resharper
[Tt]est[Rr]esult*
#Project files
[Bb]uild/
#Subversion files
.svn
# Office Temp Files
~$*
更新
我想我应该从下面的评论中提供一个更新。虽然没有直接回答OP的问题，但请参阅以下有关.gitignore语法的更多示例。
社区wiki(不断更新):
.gitignore用于Visual Studio项目和解决方案
更多关于特定语言使用的例子可以在这里找到(感谢Chris McKnight的评论):
https://github.com/github/gitignore
Android Studio项目的.gitignore文件示例如下所示
# built application files
*.apk
*.ap_
# files for the dex VM
*.dex
# Java class files
*.class
# generated files
bin/
gen/
# Local configuration file (sdk path, etc)
local.properties
#Eclipse
*.pydevproject
.project
.metadata
bin/**
tmp/**
tmp/**/*
*.tmp
*.bak
*.swp
*~.nib
local.properties
.classpath
.settings/
.loadpath
YourProjetcName/.gradle/
YourProjetcName/app/build/
*/YourProjetcName/.gradle/
*/YourProjetcName/app/build/
# External tool builders
.externalToolBuilders/
# Locally stored "Eclipse launch configurations"
*.launch
# CDT-specific
.cproject
# PDT-specific
.buildpath
# Proguard folder generated by Eclipse
proguard/
# Intellij project files
*.iml
*.ipr
*.iws
.idea/
/build
build/
*/build/
*/*/build/
*/*/*/build/
*.bin
*.lock
YourProjetcName/app/build/
.gradle
/local.properties
/.idea/workspace.xml
/.idea/libraries
.DS_Store
.gradle/
app/build/
*app/build/
# Local configuration file (sdk path, etc)
local.properties
/YourProjetcName/build/intermediates/lint-cache/api-versions-6-23.1.bin
appcompat_v7_23_1_1.xml
projectFilesBackup
build.gradle
YourProjetcName.iml
YourProjetcName.iml
gradlew
gradlew.bat
local.properties
settings.gradle
.gradle
.idea
android
build
gradle
包含斜杠的路径相对于包含.gitignore文件的目录-通常是存储库的顶层，尽管您也可以将它们放在子目录中。
因此，由于在您给出的所有示例中，路径都包含斜杠，因此两个版本是相同的。唯一需要使用前导斜杠的时候是路径中还没有斜杠的时候。例如，要在存储库的顶层忽略foo，请使用/foo。简单地编写foo将忽略存储库中任何名为foo的东西。
通配符也是多余的。如果你想忽略整个目录，简单地命名它:
lib/model/om
使用通配符的唯一原因是如果你打算随后取消忽略目录中的某些内容:
lib/model/om/* # ignore everything in the directory
!lib/model/om/foo # except foo
