我使用实体框架,SQL Server 2000, Visual Studio 2008和企业库开发了一个应用程序。
它在本地工作得非常好,但是当我将项目部署到我们的测试环境时,我得到了以下错误:
Unable to load one or more of the requested types. Retrieve the LoaderExceptions property for more information
Stack trace: at System.Reflection.Module._GetTypesInternal(StackCrawlMark& stackMark)
at System.Reflection.Assembly.GetTypes()
at System.Data.Metadata.Edm.ObjectItemCollection.AssemblyCacheEntry.LoadTypesFromAssembly(LoadingContext context)
at System.Data.Metadata.Edm.ObjectItemCollection.AssemblyCacheEntry.InternalLoadAssemblyFromCache(LoadingContext context)
at System.Data.Metadata.Edm.ObjectItemCollection.AssemblyCacheEntry.LoadAssemblyFromCache(Assembly assembly, Boolean loadReferencedAssemblies, Dictionary2 knownAssemblies, Dictionary2& typesInLoading, List`1& errors)
at System.Data.Metadata.Edm.ObjectItemCollection.LoadAssemblyFromCache(ObjectItemCollection objectItemCollection, Assembly assembly, Boolean loadReferencedAssemblies)
at System.Data.Metadata.Edm.ObjectItemCollection.LoadAssemblyForType(Type type)
at System.Data.Metadata.Edm.MetadataWorkspace.LoadAssemblyForType(Type type, Assembly callingAssembly)
at System.Data.Objects.ObjectContext.CreateQuery[T](String queryString, ObjectParameter[] parameters)
实体框架似乎有问题,任何线索如何修复它?
在Nuget控制台中输入迁移命令时,我遇到了实体框架的这个问题。
当我把我的OAuthAuthorizationServerProvider代码从我的应用程序移动到一个包含核心数据访问逻辑以及我的DBContext类的类库项目时,问题就出现了。
我检查类库项目引用的所有dll。对于所有这些(除了.net系统dll) CopyToLocal是真的,我完全困惑。
I knew that there was something wrong with DLLs themselves not my codes. I checked them again and I noticed that when I moved my ApplicationOauthProvider class into a class library project the ApplicationOauthProvider inherits from OAuthAuthorizationServerProvider class which is located in Microsoft.Owin.Security.OAuth assembly, I checked it's package version and suddenly noticed that the version of package that I used for the class library project (not my application project) is very old 2.1, but on my application the latest version was installed (3.0.1) so I upgraded version of the Microsoft.Owin.Security.OAuth package from Nuget fo my class library project and problem got away
简而言之,在检查dll的copytollocal属性后,也检查它们的版本,并将旧版本更新到最新版本
当我试图用包管理器控制台添加实体框架迁移时,我也有同样的问题(但在我的本地)。
我解决这个问题的方法是创建一个控制台应用程序,其中Main()有以下代码:
var dbConfig = new Configuration();
var dbMigrator = new DbMigrator(dbConfig);
dbMigrator.Update();
确保Configuration类是失败项目的迁移配置。你需要System.Data.Entity.Migrations来使用DbMigrator。
在应用程序中设置断点,并运行它。异常应该由Visual Studio捕获(除非您将异常类型设置为不中断调试会话),并且您应该能够找到您正在寻找的信息。
在我的案例中,缺少的引用是EFProviderWrapperToolkit。