我一直在用Git做我所有的工作，并将其推送到GitHub。我对软件和网站都很满意，我不希望在这一点上改变我的工作实践。
我的博士导师要求所有学生将作业保存在学校托管的SVN存储库中。我发现了大量关于将现有的SVN存储库下拉到Git中的文档和教程，但没有关于将Git存储库推到新的SVN存储库中的文档和教程。我希望通过结合Git -svn、一个新的分支和rebase以及所有这些美妙的术语来实现这一点，但我是Git新手，对其中任何一个都没有信心。
然后，当我选择时，我希望只运行几个命令将提交推到SVN存储库。我希望继续使用Git，让SVN存储库镜像Git中的内容。
我将是唯一一个致力于SVN的人，如果这有什么不同的话。
当前回答
> SVN，具有完整的提交历史
我有一个Git项目，必须把它移到SVN上。这是我如何做到的，保持整个提交历史。唯一丢失的是原始提交时间，因为libSVN在执行git svn dcommit时将设置本地时间。
Howto:
Have a SVN repository where we want to import our stuff to and clone it with git-svn: git svn clone https://path.to/svn/repository repo.git-svn` Go there: cd repo.git-svn Add the remote of the Git repository (in this example I'm using C:/Projects/repo.git). You want to push to SVN and give it the name old-git: git remote add old-git file:///C/Projects/repo.git/ Fetch the information from the master branch from the old-git repository to the current repository: git fetch old-git master Checkout the master branch of the old-git remote into a new branch called old in the current repository: git checkout -b old old-git/master` Rebase to put the HEAD on top of old-git/master. This will maintain all your commits. What this does basically is to take all of your work done in Git and put it on top of the work you are accessing from SVN. git rebase master Now go back to your master branch: git checkout master And you can see that you have a clean commit history. This is what you want to push to SVN. Push your work to SVN: git svn dcommit
这是所有。这是非常干净的，没有黑客，一切工作完美的开箱即用。享受。
其他回答
> SVN，具有完整的提交历史
我有一个Git项目，必须把它移到SVN上。这是我如何做到的，保持整个提交历史。唯一丢失的是原始提交时间，因为libSVN在执行git svn dcommit时将设置本地时间。
Howto:
Have a SVN repository where we want to import our stuff to and clone it with git-svn: git svn clone https://path.to/svn/repository repo.git-svn` Go there: cd repo.git-svn Add the remote of the Git repository (in this example I'm using C:/Projects/repo.git). You want to push to SVN and give it the name old-git: git remote add old-git file:///C/Projects/repo.git/ Fetch the information from the master branch from the old-git repository to the current repository: git fetch old-git master Checkout the master branch of the old-git remote into a new branch called old in the current repository: git checkout -b old old-git/master` Rebase to put the HEAD on top of old-git/master. This will maintain all your commits. What this does basically is to take all of your work done in Git and put it on top of the work you are accessing from SVN. git rebase master Now go back to your master branch: git checkout master And you can see that you have a clean commit history. This is what you want to push to SVN. Push your work to SVN: git svn dcommit
这是所有。这是非常干净的，没有黑客，一切工作完美的开箱即用。享受。
还有一个有效的序列(每个步骤都有一些注释):
Install git-svn and subversion toolkits: sudo apt-get install git-svn subversion Switch inside the PROJECT_FOLDER cd PROJECT_FOLDER Create the project path on the Subversion server (unfortunately the current git-svn plugin has a defect in comparison with TortoiseSVN). It is unable to store source code directly into the PROJECT_FOLDER. Instead, by default, it will upload all the code into PROJECT_FOLDER/trunk. svn mkdir --parents protocol:///path/to/repo/PROJECT_FOLDER/trunk -m "creating git repo placeholder"
在这里，中继在路径的末端是强制性的
Initialize the git-svn plugin context inside the .git folder git svn init -s protocol:///path/to/repo/PROJECT_FOLDER This is the place where trunk at the end of the path is unnecessary Fetch an empty Subversion repository information git svn fetch This step is helping to synchronize the Subversion server with the git-svn plugin. This is the moment when git-svn plugin establishes remotes/origin path and associates it with the trunk subfolder on the server side. Rebase old Git commits happened before the git-svn plugin became involved in the process (this step is optional) git rebase origin/trunk Add new/modified files to commit (this step is regular for Git activities and is optional) git add . Commit freshly added files into the local Git repository (this step is optional and is only applicable if step 7 has been used): git commit -m "Importing Git repository" Pushing all the project changes history into the Subversion server: git svn dcommit
下面是我们如何做到的:
在你的机器上克隆你的Git存储库。
打开.git/config并添加以下内容(来自维护Git存储库的只读SVN镜像):
[svn-remote "svn"]
url = https://your.svn.repo
fetch = :refs/remotes/git-svn
现在，在控制台窗口中输入以下内容:
git svn fetch svn
git checkout -b svn git-svn
git merge master
现在，如果它因为某种原因在这里中断了，输入这三行:
git checkout --theirs .
git add .
git commit -m "some message"
最后，您可以提交到SVN:
git svn dcommit
注意:我总是在事后丢弃那个文件夹。
最近我不得不将几个Git存储库迁移到SVN上，在尝试了我能找到的所有解决方案之后，最后对我有用的是Mercurial(是的，使用了第三种VCS)。根据这份指南，我提出了以下流程(适用于Linux，但基本思路也适用于Windows)。
The necessary packages: $ sudo apt-get install git subversion mercurial python-subversion Mercurial needs to be configured by adding the following to ~/.hgrc: [extensions] hgext.convert= Create some temporary working directories (I had several repositories to migrate so I created directories for the SVN and Git versions, to keep them separate): $ mkdir svn $ mkdir git Make an empty local SVN repository: $ svnadmin create svn/project Clone the existing Git repository: $ git clone server/path/project.git git/project Let Mercurial do its thing: $ hg convert --dest-type svn git/project svn/project Now the SVN repository should contain the full commit history, but not with original timestamps. If this is not an issue, skip over the next part to step 11. With a little work, the date and time of each commit can be changed. Since my repositories are fairly small, it was feasible for me to do it manually. First, create a pre-revprop-change hook in the SVN repository with the following contents, to allow the necessary property to be modified: #!/bin/bash exit 0; This script has to be made executable: $ chmod +x svn/project/hooks/pre-revprop-change Mercurial created a working copy of the SVN repository, named project-wc, so switch to it and edit the commit times: $ cd project-wc $ svn propedit svn:date --revprop -r 1 Enter the correct date and time (pay attention to timezones!) and save. You should get a message saying "Set new value for property svn:date on revision 1". Now rinse and repeat for every other revision. Optionally check the commit history to make sure everything looks OK: $ svn log -r 1:HEAD Then go back up one level: $ cd .. Dump the repository: $ svnadmin dump svn/project > project.dump And load the dump on your Subversion server. Done!
这个过程可能也可以直接在远程存储库之间工作，但是我发现与本地存储库一起工作更容易。修正提交时间需要做很多工作，但总的来说，这个过程比我发现的任何其他方法都要简单得多。
如果你不需要使用任何特定的SVN，你正在使用GitHub，你可以使用他们的SVN连接器。
更多信息在这里:在GitHub上与Subversion合作
