为什么' PagerAdapter::notifyDataSetChanged '不更新视图?

我正在使用兼容性库中的ViewPager。我已经成功地让它显示几个视图，我可以通过页面。

但是，我很难弄清楚如何用一组新的视图更新ViewPager。

我已经尝试了各种各样的事情，比如调用mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged()， mviewpage .invalidate()，甚至在每次我想使用新的数据列表时创建一个全新的适配器。

没有任何帮助，textviews保持不变，从原始数据。

更新: 我做了一个小测试项目，我几乎能够更新视图。我将在下面粘贴这个类。

然而，似乎没有更新的是第二个视图，“B”仍然存在，它应该在按下更新按钮后显示“Y”。

public class ViewPagerBugActivity extends Activity {

    private ViewPager myViewPager;
    private List<String> data;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        data = new ArrayList<String>();
        data.add("A");
        data.add("B");
        data.add("C");

        myViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.my_view_pager);
        myViewPager.setAdapter(new MyViewPagerAdapter(this, data));

        Button updateButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.update_button);
        updateButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                updateViewPager();
            }
        });
    }

    private void updateViewPager() {
        data.clear();
        data.add("X");
        data.add("Y");
        data.add("Z");
        myViewPager.getAdapter().notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

    private class MyViewPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter {

        private List<String> data;
        private Context ctx;

        public MyViewPagerAdapter(Context ctx, List<String> data) {
            this.ctx = ctx;
            this.data = data;
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return data.size();
        }

        @Override
        public Object instantiateItem(View collection, int position) {
            TextView view = new TextView(ctx);
            view.setText(data.get(position));
            ((ViewPager)collection).addView(view);
            return view;
        }

        @Override
        public void destroyItem(View collection, int position, Object view) {
             ((ViewPager) collection).removeView((View) view);
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) {
            return view == object;
        }

        @Override
        public Parcelable saveState() {
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public void restoreState(Parcelable arg0, ClassLoader arg1) {
        }

        @Override
        public void startUpdate(View arg0) {
        }

        @Override
        public void finishUpdate(View arg0) {
        }
    }
}

当前回答

以防任何人使用FragmentStatePagerAdapter的适配器(这将让ViewPager创建显示所需的最小页面，对于我的情况最多2个页面)，@rui。araujo在适配器中覆盖getItemPosition的答案不会造成重大浪费，但仍然可以改进。

在伪代码中:

public int getItemPosition(Object object) {
    YourFragment f = (YourFragment) object;
    YourData d = f.data;
    logger.info("validate item position on page index: " + d.pageNo);

    int dataObjIdx = this.dataPages.indexOf(d);

    if (dataObjIdx < 0 || dataObjIdx != d.pageNo) {
        logger.info("data changed, discard this fragment.");
        return POSITION_NONE;
    }

    return POSITION_UNCHANGED;
}

2013-07-11 05:56:38

其他回答

我认为我已经创建了一种简单的方法来通知数据集的更改:

首先，稍微改变一下instantiateItem函数的工作方式:

    @Override
    public Object instantiateItem(final ViewGroup container, final int position) {
        final View rootView = mInflater.inflate(...,container, false);
        rootView.setTag(position);
        updateView(rootView, position);
        container.addView(rootView, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
        mViewPager.setObjectForPosition(rootView, position);
        return rootView;
    }

对于“updateView”，用你想要填充的所有数据填充视图(setText,setBitmapImage，…)

验证destroyView是这样工作的:

    @Override
    public void destroyItem(final ViewGroup container, final int position, final Object obj) {
        final View viewToRemove = (View) obj;
        mViewPager.removeView(viewToRemove);
    }

现在，假设你需要更改数据，然后调用PagerAdapter上的下一个函数:

    public void notifyDataSetChanged(final ViewPager viewPager, final NotifyLocation fromPos,
            final NotifyLocation toPos) {
        final int offscreenPageLimit = viewPager.getOffscreenPageLimit();
        final int fromPosInt = fromPos == NotifyLocation.CENTER ? mSelectedPhotoIndex
                : fromPos == NotifyLocation.MOST_LEFT ? mSelectedPhotoIndex - offscreenPageLimit
                        : mSelectedPhotoIndex + offscreenPageLimit;
        final int toPosInt = toPos == NotifyLocation.CENTER ? mSelectedPhotoIndex
                : toPos == NotifyLocation.MOST_LEFT ? mSelectedPhotoIndex - offscreenPageLimit
                        : mSelectedPhotoIndex + offscreenPageLimit;
        if (fromPosInt <= toPosInt) {
            notifyDataSetChanged();
            for (int i = fromPosInt; i <= toPosInt; ++i) {
                final View pageView = viewPager.findViewWithTag(i);
                mPagerAdapter.updateView(pageView, i);
            }
        }
    }

public enum NotifyLocation {
    MOST_LEFT, CENTER, MOST_RIGHT
}

例如，如果你希望通知viewPager所显示的所有视图，有一些东西发生了变化，你可以调用:

notifyDataSetChanged(mViewPager,NotifyLocation.MOST_LEFT,NotifyLocation.MOST_RIGHT);

就是这样。

2014-07-07 11:52:04

This is for all those like me, which need to update the Viewpager from a service (or other background thread) and none of the proposals have worked: After a bit of logchecking i realized, that the notifyDataSetChanged() method never returns. getItemPosition(Object object) is called an all ends there without further processing. Then i found in the docs of the parent PagerAdapter class (is not in the docs of the subclasses), "Data set changes must occur on the main thread and must end with a call to notifyDataSetChanged() ". So, the working solution in this case was (using FragmentStatePagerAdapter and getItemPosition(Object object) set to return POSITION_NONE) :

然后调用notifyDataSetChanged():

runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
         @Override
         public void run() {
             pager.getAdapter().notifyDataSetChanged();
         }
     });

2017-05-18 08:25:47

我把我自己的解决方案留在这里，这是一个变通办法，因为问题似乎是FragmentPagerAdapter不清理之前的片段，你可以添加到ViewPager，在片段管理器。所以，在添加FragmentPagerAdapter之前，我创建了一个方法来执行:

(在我的情况下，我从来没有添加超过3个片段，但你可以使用例如getFragmentManager(). getbackstackentrycount()，并检查所有的片段。

/**
 * this method is solving a bug in FragmentPagerAdapter which don't delete in the fragment manager any previous fragments in a ViewPager.
 *
 * @param containerId
 */
public void cleanBackStack(long containerId) {
    FragmentTransaction transaction = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
    for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
        String tag = "android:switcher:" + containerId + ":" + i;
        Fragment f = getFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(tag);
        if (f != null) {
            transaction.remove(f);
        }
    }
    transaction.commit();
}

我知道这是一种变通方法，因为如果框架创建标签的方式发生变化，它将停止工作。

(当前为"android:switcher:" + containerId + ":" + i ")

那么使用方法是在得到容器之后:

ViewPager viewPager = (ViewPager) view.findViewById(R.id.view_pager);
cleanBackStack(viewPager.getId());

2016-08-18 16:04:05

你只需要这段简单的代码:

代码:

private void updateAdapter() {
    if (adapterViewPager != null) {
        int from = vpMyViewPager.getCurrentItem() - vpMyViewPager.getOffscreenPageLimit();
        int to = vpMyViewPager.getCurrentItem() + vpMyViewPager.getOffscreenPageLimit();
        vpMyViewPager.removeAllViews();
        for (int i = from; i <= to; i++) {
            if (i < 0) {
                continue;
            }
            adapterViewPager.instantiateItem(vpMyViewPager, i);
        }
    }
}

解释:

If you haven't changed offscreenPageLimit of the ViewPager, it always has 3 to 4 children depending on which direction you are going. And in order to show the correct content inside its children, it uses the adapter to get the right content. now when you call removeAllViews() on your ViewPager, only 3 to 4 Views are actually being removed from the Window's hierarchy, and by calling instantiateItem(ViewGroup viewPager, int index), you are only recreating 3 to 4 Views. Then everything is back to normal, you swipe and scroll, the ViewPager shows contents using its adapter. The number of its children is not the same on all devices in all situations, for example if you set the offscreenPageLimit to 5, it will probably have around 11 to 12 children, but that's all, it's not much. it's fast.

2018-11-24 02:36:39

ViewPager不是为支持动态视图更改而设计的。

我已经确认了这一点，同时寻找与此相关的另一个bug https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/36956111，特别是https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/36956111#comment56

这个问题有点老了，但是谷歌最近用ViewPager2解决了这个问题。它将允许用标准的解决方案取代手工的(不需要维护并且可能有bug的)解决方案。它还可以防止像某些回答那样不必要地重新创建视图。

对于ViewPager2的例子，您可以查看https://github.com/googlesamples/android-viewpager2

如果您想使用ViewPager2，您需要在构建中添加以下依赖项。Gradle文件:

  dependencies {
     implementation 'androidx.viewpager2:viewpager2:1.0.0-beta02'
  }

然后你可以替换你的ViewPager在你的xml文件:

    <androidx.viewpager2.widget.ViewPager2
        android:id="@+id/pager"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1" />

在那之后，你需要在你的活动中用ViewPager2替换ViewPager

ViewPager2需要一个RecyclerView。适配器，或者FragmentStateAdapter，在你的例子中，它可以是RecyclerView。适配器

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.MyViewHolder> {

    private Context context;
    private ArrayList<String> arrayList = new ArrayList<>();

    public MyAdapter(Context context, ArrayList<String> arrayList) {
        this.context = context;
        this.arrayList = arrayList;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.list_item, parent, false);
        return new MyViewHolder(view);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull MyViewHolder holder, int position) {
        holder.tvName.setText(arrayList.get(position));
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return arrayList.size();
    }

    public class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        TextView tvName;

        public MyViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            tvName = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tvName);
        }
    }
}

在使用TabLayout的情况下，你可以使用TabLayoutMediator:

        TabLayoutMediator tabLayoutMediator = new TabLayoutMediator(tabLayout, viewPager, true, new TabLayoutMediator.OnConfigureTabCallback() {
            @Override
            public void onConfigureTab(@NotNull TabLayout.Tab tab, int position) {
                // configure your tab here
                tab.setText(tabs.get(position).getTitle());
            }
        });

        tabLayoutMediator.attach();

然后，您将能够通过修改适配器的数据并调用notifyDataSetChanged方法来刷新视图

2019-08-07 11:29:40

为什么' PagerAdapter::notifyDataSetChanged '不更新视图?

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