我正在使用兼容性库中的ViewPager。我已经成功地让它显示几个视图，我可以通过页面。
但是，我很难弄清楚如何用一组新的视图更新ViewPager。
我已经尝试了各种各样的事情，比如调用mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged()， mviewpage .invalidate()，甚至在每次我想使用新的数据列表时创建一个全新的适配器。
没有任何帮助，textviews保持不变，从原始数据。
更新:
我做了一个小测试项目，我几乎能够更新视图。我将在下面粘贴这个类。
然而，似乎没有更新的是第二个视图，“B”仍然存在，它应该在按下更新按钮后显示“Y”。
public class ViewPagerBugActivity extends Activity {
private ViewPager myViewPager;
private List<String> data;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
data = new ArrayList<String>();
data.add("A");
data.add("B");
data.add("C");
myViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.my_view_pager);
myViewPager.setAdapter(new MyViewPagerAdapter(this, data));
Button updateButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.update_button);
updateButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
updateViewPager();
}
});
}
private void updateViewPager() {
data.clear();
data.add("X");
data.add("Y");
data.add("Z");
myViewPager.getAdapter().notifyDataSetChanged();
}
private class MyViewPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter {
private List<String> data;
private Context ctx;
public MyViewPagerAdapter(Context ctx, List<String> data) {
this.ctx = ctx;
this.data = data;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return data.size();
}
@Override
public Object instantiateItem(View collection, int position) {
TextView view = new TextView(ctx);
view.setText(data.get(position));
((ViewPager)collection).addView(view);
return view;
}
@Override
public void destroyItem(View collection, int position, Object view) {
((ViewPager) collection).removeView((View) view);
}
@Override
public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) {
return view == object;
}
@Override
public Parcelable saveState() {
return null;
}
@Override
public void restoreState(Parcelable arg0, ClassLoader arg1) {
}
@Override
public void startUpdate(View arg0) {
}
@Override
public void finishUpdate(View arg0) {
}
}
}
我把我自己的解决方案留在这里，这是一个变通办法，因为问题似乎是FragmentPagerAdapter不清理之前的片段，你可以添加到ViewPager，在片段管理器。所以，在添加FragmentPagerAdapter之前，我创建了一个方法来执行:
(在我的情况下，我从来没有添加超过3个片段，但你可以使用例如getFragmentManager(). getbackstackentrycount()，并检查所有的片段。
/**
* this method is solving a bug in FragmentPagerAdapter which don't delete in the fragment manager any previous fragments in a ViewPager.
*
* @param containerId
*/
public void cleanBackStack(long containerId) {
FragmentTransaction transaction = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
String tag = "android:switcher:" + containerId + ":" + i;
Fragment f = getFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(tag);
if (f != null) {
transaction.remove(f);
}
}
transaction.commit();
}
我知道这是一种变通方法，因为如果框架创建标签的方式发生变化，它将停止工作。
(当前为"android:switcher:" + containerId + ":" + i ")
那么使用方法是在得到容器之后:
ViewPager viewPager = (ViewPager) view.findViewById(R.id.view_pager);
cleanBackStack(viewPager.getId());
After a lot of searching for this problem, I found a really good solution that I think is the right way to go about this. Essentially, instantiateItem only gets called when the view is instantiated and never again unless the view is destroyed (this is what happens when you override the getItemPosition function to return POSITION_NONE). Instead, what you want to do is save the created views and either update them in the adapter, generate a get function so someone else can update it, or a set function which updates the adapter (my favorite).
所以，在你的MyViewPagerAdapter中添加一个变量:
private View updatableView;
在你的instantiateItem:
public Object instantiateItem(View collection, int position) {
updatableView = new TextView(ctx); //My change is here
view.setText(data.get(position));
((ViewPager)collection).addView(view);
return view;
}
通过这种方式，你可以创建一个函数来更新你的视图:
public updateText(String txt)
{
((TextView)updatableView).setText(txt);
}
希望这能有所帮助!
This is for all those like me, which need to update the Viewpager from a service (or other background thread) and none of the proposals have worked:
After a bit of logchecking i realized, that the notifyDataSetChanged() method never returns. getItemPosition(Object object) is called an all ends there without further processing. Then i found in the docs of the parent PagerAdapter class (is not in the docs of the subclasses), "Data set changes must occur on the main thread and must end with a call to notifyDataSetChanged() ".
So, the working solution in this case was (using FragmentStatePagerAdapter
and getItemPosition(Object object) set to return POSITION_NONE) :
然后调用notifyDataSetChanged():
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
pager.getAdapter().notifyDataSetChanged();
}
});
我使用Tablayout与ViewPagerAdapter。为了在片段之间传递数据或在片段之间进行通信，使用下面的代码，它工作得非常好，并在片段出现时刷新它。第二段点击按钮里面写下面的代码。
b.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String text=e1.getText().toString(); // get the text from EditText
// move from one fragment to another fragment on button click
TabLayout tablayout = (TabLayout) getActivity().findViewById(R.id.tab_layout); // here tab_layout is the id of TabLayout which is there in parent Activity/Fragment
if (tablayout.getTabAt(1).isSelected()) { // here 1 is the index number of second fragment i-e current Fragment
LocalBroadcastManager lbm = LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(getContext());
Intent i = new Intent("EDIT_TAG_REFRESH");
i.putExtra("MyTextValue",text);
lbm.sendBroadcast(i);
}
tablayout.getTabAt(0).select(); // here 0 is the index number of first fragment i-e to which fragment it has to moeve
}
});
下面是必须在第一个片段(在我的情况下)i-e中接收片段的代码。
MyReceiver r;
Context context;
String newValue;
public void refresh() {
//your code in refresh.
Log.i("Refresh", "YES");
}
public void onPause() {
super.onPause();
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(context).unregisterReceiver(r);
}
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
r = new MyReceiver();
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(getActivity()).registerReceiver(r,
new IntentFilter("EDIT_TAG_REFRESH"));
} // this code has to be written before onCreateview()
// below code can be written any where in the fragment
private class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
PostRequestFragment.this.refresh();
String action = intent.getAction();
newValue=intent.getStringExtra("MyTextValue");
t1.setText(newValue); // upon Referesh set the text
}
}
