我正在使用兼容性库中的ViewPager。我已经成功地让它显示几个视图，我可以通过页面。
但是，我很难弄清楚如何用一组新的视图更新ViewPager。
我已经尝试了各种各样的事情，比如调用mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged()， mviewpage .invalidate()，甚至在每次我想使用新的数据列表时创建一个全新的适配器。
没有任何帮助，textviews保持不变，从原始数据。
更新:
我做了一个小测试项目，我几乎能够更新视图。我将在下面粘贴这个类。
然而，似乎没有更新的是第二个视图，“B”仍然存在，它应该在按下更新按钮后显示“Y”。
public class ViewPagerBugActivity extends Activity {
private ViewPager myViewPager;
private List<String> data;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
data = new ArrayList<String>();
data.add("A");
data.add("B");
data.add("C");
myViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.my_view_pager);
myViewPager.setAdapter(new MyViewPagerAdapter(this, data));
Button updateButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.update_button);
updateButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
updateViewPager();
}
});
}
private void updateViewPager() {
data.clear();
data.add("X");
data.add("Y");
data.add("Z");
myViewPager.getAdapter().notifyDataSetChanged();
}
private class MyViewPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter {
private List<String> data;
private Context ctx;
public MyViewPagerAdapter(Context ctx, List<String> data) {
this.ctx = ctx;
this.data = data;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return data.size();
}
@Override
public Object instantiateItem(View collection, int position) {
TextView view = new TextView(ctx);
view.setText(data.get(position));
((ViewPager)collection).addView(view);
return view;
}
@Override
public void destroyItem(View collection, int position, Object view) {
((ViewPager) collection).removeView((View) view);
}
@Override
public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) {
return view == object;
}
@Override
public Parcelable saveState() {
return null;
}
@Override
public void restoreState(Parcelable arg0, ClassLoader arg1) {
}
@Override
public void startUpdate(View arg0) {
}
@Override
public void finishUpdate(View arg0) {
}
}
}
我使用Tablayout与ViewPagerAdapter。为了在片段之间传递数据或在片段之间进行通信，使用下面的代码，它工作得非常好，并在片段出现时刷新它。第二段点击按钮里面写下面的代码。
b.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String text=e1.getText().toString(); // get the text from EditText
// move from one fragment to another fragment on button click
TabLayout tablayout = (TabLayout) getActivity().findViewById(R.id.tab_layout); // here tab_layout is the id of TabLayout which is there in parent Activity/Fragment
if (tablayout.getTabAt(1).isSelected()) { // here 1 is the index number of second fragment i-e current Fragment
LocalBroadcastManager lbm = LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(getContext());
Intent i = new Intent("EDIT_TAG_REFRESH");
i.putExtra("MyTextValue",text);
lbm.sendBroadcast(i);
}
tablayout.getTabAt(0).select(); // here 0 is the index number of first fragment i-e to which fragment it has to moeve
}
});
下面是必须在第一个片段(在我的情况下)i-e中接收片段的代码。
MyReceiver r;
Context context;
String newValue;
public void refresh() {
//your code in refresh.
Log.i("Refresh", "YES");
}
public void onPause() {
super.onPause();
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(context).unregisterReceiver(r);
}
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
r = new MyReceiver();
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(getActivity()).registerReceiver(r,
new IntentFilter("EDIT_TAG_REFRESH"));
} // this code has to be written before onCreateview()
// below code can be written any where in the fragment
private class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
PostRequestFragment.this.refresh();
String action = intent.getAction();
newValue=intent.getStringExtra("MyTextValue");
t1.setText(newValue); // upon Referesh set the text
}
}
我认为我已经创建了一种简单的方法来通知数据集的更改:
首先，稍微改变一下instantiateItem函数的工作方式:
@Override
public Object instantiateItem(final ViewGroup container, final int position) {
final View rootView = mInflater.inflate(...,container, false);
rootView.setTag(position);
updateView(rootView, position);
container.addView(rootView, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
mViewPager.setObjectForPosition(rootView, position);
return rootView;
}
对于“updateView”，用你想要填充的所有数据填充视图(setText,setBitmapImage，…)
验证destroyView是这样工作的:
@Override
public void destroyItem(final ViewGroup container, final int position, final Object obj) {
final View viewToRemove = (View) obj;
mViewPager.removeView(viewToRemove);
}
现在，假设你需要更改数据，然后调用PagerAdapter上的下一个函数:
public void notifyDataSetChanged(final ViewPager viewPager, final NotifyLocation fromPos,
final NotifyLocation toPos) {
final int offscreenPageLimit = viewPager.getOffscreenPageLimit();
final int fromPosInt = fromPos == NotifyLocation.CENTER ? mSelectedPhotoIndex
: fromPos == NotifyLocation.MOST_LEFT ? mSelectedPhotoIndex - offscreenPageLimit
: mSelectedPhotoIndex + offscreenPageLimit;
final int toPosInt = toPos == NotifyLocation.CENTER ? mSelectedPhotoIndex
: toPos == NotifyLocation.MOST_LEFT ? mSelectedPhotoIndex - offscreenPageLimit
: mSelectedPhotoIndex + offscreenPageLimit;
if (fromPosInt <= toPosInt) {
notifyDataSetChanged();
for (int i = fromPosInt; i <= toPosInt; ++i) {
final View pageView = viewPager.findViewWithTag(i);
mPagerAdapter.updateView(pageView, i);
}
}
}
public enum NotifyLocation {
MOST_LEFT, CENTER, MOST_RIGHT
}
例如，如果你希望通知viewPager所显示的所有视图，有一些东西发生了变化，你可以调用:
notifyDataSetChanged(mViewPager,NotifyLocation.MOST_LEFT,NotifyLocation.MOST_RIGHT);
就是这样。
