我使用Tablayout与ViewPagerAdapter。为了在片段之间传递数据或在片段之间进行通信，使用下面的代码，它工作得非常好，并在片段出现时刷新它。第二段点击按钮里面写下面的代码。

b.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {

            String text=e1.getText().toString(); // get the text from EditText

            // move from one fragment to another fragment on button click
            TabLayout tablayout = (TabLayout) getActivity().findViewById(R.id.tab_layout); // here tab_layout is the id of TabLayout which is there in parent Activity/Fragment
            if (tablayout.getTabAt(1).isSelected()) { // here 1 is the index number of second fragment i-e current Fragment

                LocalBroadcastManager lbm = LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(getContext());
                Intent i = new Intent("EDIT_TAG_REFRESH");
                i.putExtra("MyTextValue",text);
                lbm.sendBroadcast(i);

            }
            tablayout.getTabAt(0).select(); // here 0 is the index number of first fragment i-e to which fragment it has to moeve

        }
    });

下面是必须在第一个片段(在我的情况下)i-e中接收片段的代码。

MyReceiver r;
Context context;
String newValue;
public void refresh() {
    //your code in refresh.
    Log.i("Refresh", "YES");
}
public void onPause() {
    super.onPause();

    LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(context).unregisterReceiver(r);
}
public void onResume() {
    super.onResume();
    r = new MyReceiver();
    LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(getActivity()).registerReceiver(r,
            new IntentFilter("EDIT_TAG_REFRESH"));
} // this code has to be written before onCreateview()


 // below code can be written any where in the fragment
 private class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
    PostRequestFragment.this.refresh();
        String action = intent.getAction();
        newValue=intent.getStringExtra("MyTextValue");
        t1.setText(newValue); // upon Referesh set the text
    }
}

感谢瑞。阿劳霍和阿尔瓦罗路易斯布斯塔曼特。首先，我尝试使用rui。阿劳霍的方法，因为很简单。它可以工作，但当数据发生变化时，页面会明显重绘。这很糟糕，所以我试着用布斯塔曼特的方法。它是完美的。代码如下:

@Override
protected void onStart() {
    super.onStart();
}

private class TabPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter {
    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return 4;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isViewFromObject(final View view, final Object object) {
        return view.equals(object);
    }

    @Override
    public void destroyItem(final View container, final int position, final Object object) {
        ((ViewPager) container).removeView((View) object);
    }

    @Override
    public Object instantiateItem(final ViewGroup container, final int position) {
        final View view = LayoutInflater.from(
                getBaseContext()).inflate(R.layout.activity_approval, null, false);
        container.addView(view);
        ListView listView = (ListView) view.findViewById(R.id.list_view);
        view.setTag(position);
        new ShowContentListTask(listView, position).execute();
        return view;
    }
}

当数据发生变化时:

for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
    View view = contentViewPager.findViewWithTag(i);
    if (view != null) {
        ListView listView = (ListView) view.findViewById(R.id.list_view);
        new ShowContentListTask(listView, i).execute();
    }
}

对我有用的是重写finishUpdate方法，它在转换结束时被调用，并在那里执行notifyDataSetChanged():

public class MyPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
    ...
    @Override
    public void finishUpdate(ViewGroup container) {
        super.finishUpdate(container);
        this.notifyDataSetChanged();
    }
    ...
}

好了，伙计们，我用instantiateItem找到了一个解决方案。11年后再看这个视频的人:

 viewModel.mImage.observe(this, imagePath -> {
            int pos = binding.sliderIntro.getCurrentPagePosition();
            adapter.editList(pos, imagePath);
            if (binding.sliderIntro.findViewWithTag("" + pos) != null)
                adapter.instantiateItem(binding.sliderIntro.findViewWithTag("" + pos), pos);
        });

以及您的适配器:

 public void editList(int position, String imagePath) {
        this.sliderItems.set(position, imagePath);
    }

and:

  @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(IntroSliderAdapterViewHolder viewHolder, final int position) {
            viewHolder.itemView.setTag("" + position);
       
    }

一个更简单的方法:使用FragmentPagerAdapter，并将页面视图包装到片段上。它们确实会更新

alvarolb给出的答案绝对是最好的方法。基于他的回答，实现这一点的一个简单方法是简单地按位置存储活动视图:

SparseArray<View> views = new SparseArray<View>();

@Override
public Object instantiateItem(View container, int position) {
    View root = <build your view here>;
    ((ViewPager) container).addView(root);
    views.put(position, root);
    return root;
}

@Override
public void destroyItem(View collection, int position, Object o) {
    View view = (View)o;
    ((ViewPager) collection).removeView(view);
    views.remove(position);
    view = null;
}

然后，一旦覆盖notifyDataSetChanged方法，您就可以刷新视图…

@Override
public void notifyDataSetChanged() {
    int key = 0;
    for(int i = 0; i < views.size(); i++) {
       key = views.keyAt(i);
       View view = views.get(key);
       <refresh view with new data>
    }
    super.notifyDataSetChanged();
}

实际上，您可以在instantiateItem和notifyDataSetChanged中使用类似的代码来刷新视图。在我的代码中，我使用了完全相同的方法。