我如何通过一个自定义类型的对象从一个活动到另一个使用类意图的putExtra()方法?


当前回答

We can send data one Activty1 to Activity2 with multiple ways like.
1- Intent
2- bundle
3- create an object and send through intent
.................................................
1 - Using intent
Pass the data through intent
Intent intentActivity1 = new Intent(Activity1.this, Activity2.class);
intentActivity1.putExtra("name", "Android");
startActivity(intentActivity1);
Get the data in Activity2 calss
Intent intent = getIntent();
if(intent.hasExtra("name")){
     String userName = getIntent().getStringExtra("name");
}
..................................................
2- Using Bundle
Intent intentActivity1 = new Intent(Activity1.this, Activity2.class);
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putExtra("name", "Android");
intentActivity1.putExtra(bundle);
startActivity(bundle);
Get the data in Activity2 calss
Intent intent = getIntent();
if(intent.hasExtra("name")){
     String userName = getIntent().getStringExtra("name");
}
..................................................
3-  Put your Object into Intent
Intent intentActivity1 = new Intent(Activity1.this, Activity2.class);
            intentActivity1.putExtra("myobject", myObject);
            startActivity(intentActivity1); 
 Receive object in the Activity2 Class
Intent intent = getIntent();
    Myobject obj  = (Myobject) intent.getSerializableExtra("myobject");

其他回答

谢谢你的帮助,但我发现了一个可选的解决方案

 public class getsetclass implements Serializable {
        private int dt = 10;
    //pass any object, drwabale 
        public int getDt() {
            return dt;
        }

        public void setDt(int dt) {
            this.dt = dt;
        }
    }

活动一

getsetclass d = new getsetclass ();
                d.setDt(50);
                LinkedHashMap<String, Object> obj = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
                obj.put("hashmapkey", d);
            Intent inew = new Intent(SgParceLableSampelActivity.this,
                    ActivityNext.class);
            Bundle b = new Bundle();
            b.putSerializable("bundleobj", obj);
            inew.putExtras(b);
            startActivity(inew);

在活动2中获取数据

 try {  setContentView(R.layout.main);
            Bundle bn = new Bundle();
            bn = getIntent().getExtras();
            HashMap<String, Object> getobj = new HashMap<String, Object>();
            getobj = (HashMap<String, Object>) bn.getSerializable("bundleobj");
            getsetclass  d = (getsetclass) getobj.get("hashmapkey");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.e("Err", e.getMessage());
        }

如果你只是传递对象,那么Parcelable就是为这个设计的。使用它需要比使用Java的本机序列化多一点努力,但它要快得多(我的意思是快得多)。

从文档中,一个简单的例子是如何实现的:

// simple class that just has one member property as an example
public class MyParcelable implements Parcelable {
    private int mData;

    /* everything below here is for implementing Parcelable */

    // 99.9% of the time you can just ignore this
    @Override
    public int describeContents() {
        return 0;
    }

    // write your object's data to the passed-in Parcel
    @Override
    public void writeToParcel(Parcel out, int flags) {
        out.writeInt(mData);
    }

    // this is used to regenerate your object. All Parcelables must have a CREATOR that implements these two methods
    public static final Parcelable.Creator<MyParcelable> CREATOR = new Parcelable.Creator<MyParcelable>() {
        public MyParcelable createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
            return new MyParcelable(in);
        }

        public MyParcelable[] newArray(int size) {
            return new MyParcelable[size];
        }
    };

    // example constructor that takes a Parcel and gives you an object populated with it's values
    private MyParcelable(Parcel in) {
        mData = in.readInt();
    }
}

请注意,如果要从给定的Parcel中检索多个字段,则必须按照放入它们的相同顺序(即采用FIFO方法)执行此操作。

一旦你有你的对象实现Parcelable,这只是一个问题,把他们放入你的意图与putExtra():

Intent i = new Intent();
i.putExtra("name_of_extra", myParcelableObject);

然后你可以用getParcelableExtra()把它们拉回来:

Intent i = getIntent();
MyParcelable myParcelableObject = (MyParcelable) i.getParcelableExtra("name_of_extra");

如果你的对象类实现了Parcelable和Serializable,那么请确保转换为以下类型之一:

i.putExtra("parcelable_extra", (Parcelable) myParcelableObject);
i.putExtra("serializable_extra", (Serializable) myParcelableObject);
We can send data one Activty1 to Activity2 with multiple ways like.
1- Intent
2- bundle
3- create an object and send through intent
.................................................
1 - Using intent
Pass the data through intent
Intent intentActivity1 = new Intent(Activity1.this, Activity2.class);
intentActivity1.putExtra("name", "Android");
startActivity(intentActivity1);
Get the data in Activity2 calss
Intent intent = getIntent();
if(intent.hasExtra("name")){
     String userName = getIntent().getStringExtra("name");
}
..................................................
2- Using Bundle
Intent intentActivity1 = new Intent(Activity1.this, Activity2.class);
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putExtra("name", "Android");
intentActivity1.putExtra(bundle);
startActivity(bundle);
Get the data in Activity2 calss
Intent intent = getIntent();
if(intent.hasExtra("name")){
     String userName = getIntent().getStringExtra("name");
}
..................................................
3-  Put your Object into Intent
Intent intentActivity1 = new Intent(Activity1.this, Activity2.class);
            intentActivity1.putExtra("myobject", myObject);
            startActivity(intentActivity1); 
 Receive object in the Activity2 Class
Intent intent = getIntent();
    Myobject obj  = (Myobject) intent.getSerializableExtra("myobject");

第一个活动:

intent.putExtra("myTag", yourObject);

在你的第二篇文章中:

myCustomObject myObject = (myCustomObject) getIntent().getSerializableExtra("myTag");

别忘了让你的自定义对象Serializable:

public class myCustomObject implements Serializable {
...
}

我使用Gson及其强大而简单的api在活动之间发送对象,

例子

// This is the object to be sent, can be any object
public class AndroidPacket {

    public String CustomerName;

   //constructor
   public AndroidPacket(String cName){
       CustomerName = cName;
   }   
   // other fields ....


    // You can add those functions as LiveTemplate !
    public String toJson() {
        Gson gson = new Gson();
        return gson.toJson(this);
    }

    public static AndroidPacket fromJson(String json) {
        Gson gson = new Gson();
        return gson.fromJson(json, AndroidPacket.class);
    }
}

2个函数,你将它们添加到你想要发送的对象中

使用

将对象从A发送到B

    // Convert the object to string using Gson
    AndroidPacket androidPacket = new AndroidPacket("Ahmad");
    String objAsJson = androidPacket.toJson();

    Intent intent = new Intent(A.this, B.class);
    intent.putExtra("my_obj", objAsJson);
    startActivity(intent);

在B接收

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {        
    Bundle bundle = getIntent().getExtras();
    String objAsJson = bundle.getString("my_obj");
    AndroidPacket androidPacket = AndroidPacket.fromJson(objAsJson);

    // Here you can use your Object
    Log.d("Gson", androidPacket.CustomerName);
}

我几乎在我做的每个项目中都使用它,我没有任何性能问题。