我在《Laravel 8》中使用了这种方法:

public static function boot() {

    parent::boot();
    
    static::deleted(function($item){
        $item->deleted_by = \Auth::id(); // to know who delete item, you can delete this row
        $item->save();  // to know who delete item, you can delete this row
        foreach ($item->photos as $photo){
            $photo->delete();
        }
    });
}

public function photos()
{
    return $this->hasMany('App\Models\Photos');
}

注意:在此语法中删除$user->photos()->delete();对我没用……

注意:这个答案是为Laravel 3编写的。因此，在Laravel的最新版本中可能会或可能不会很好地工作。

在真正删除用户之前，您可以删除所有相关照片。

<?php

class User extends Eloquent
{

    public function photos()
    {
        return $this->has_many('Photo');
    }

    public function delete()
    {
        // delete all related photos 
        $this->photos()->delete();
        // as suggested by Dirk in comment,
        // it's an uglier alternative, but faster
        // Photo::where("user_id", $this->id)->delete()

        // delete the user
        return parent::delete();
    }
}

希望能有所帮助。

我相信这是Eloquent事件(http://laravel.com/docs/eloquent#model-events)的一个完美用例。你可以使用"deleting"事件来进行清理:

class User extends Eloquent { public function photos() { return $this->has_many('Photo'); } // this is a recommended way to declare event handlers public static function boot() { parent::boot(); static::deleting(function($user) { // before delete() method call this $user->photos()->delete(); // do the rest of the cleanup... }); } } You should probably also put the whole thing inside a transaction, to ensure the referential integrity..

在定义模型迁移时最好使用onDelete级联。它负责为你删除模型的关系:

e.g.

 $table->foreign(’user_id’)
  ->references(’id’)->on(’users’)
  ->onDelete(’cascade’);

如果您碰巧发现自己正在考虑如何删除一个模型及其关系到大于3或4个嵌套关系的级别，那么您应该考虑重新定义您的模型关系。

是的，但是正如@supersan在上面的评论中所说，如果你在QueryBuilder上删除()，模型事件将不会被触发，因为我们没有加载模型本身，然后在该模型上调用delete()。

只有在模型实例上使用delete函数时，才会触发事件。

所以，有人说:

if user->hasMany(post)
and if post->hasMany(tags)

为了在删除用户时删除post标签，我们必须遍历$user->个帖子，并调用$post->delete()

Foreach ($user->posts as $post) {$post->delete();} ->这将在Post上触发删除事件

VS

$user->posts()->delete() ->这将不会在post上触发删除事件，因为我们实际上没有加载post模型(我们只运行SQL: delete *从user_id = $user->id的帖子，因此，post模型甚至没有加载)

用户模型中的关系:

public function photos()
{
    return $this->hasMany('Photo');
}

删除相关记录:

$user = User::find($id);

// delete related   
$user->photos()->delete();

$user->delete();