我相信这是Eloquent事件(http://laravel.com/docs/eloquent#model-events)的一个完美用例。你可以使用"deleting"事件来进行清理:

class User extends Eloquent { public function photos() { return $this->has_many('Photo'); } // this is a recommended way to declare event handlers public static function boot() { parent::boot(); static::deleting(function($user) { // before delete() method call this $user->photos()->delete(); // do the rest of the cleanup... }); } } You should probably also put the whole thing inside a transaction, to ensure the referential integrity..

有3种方法可以解决这个问题:

1. 在模型引导上使用雄辩事件(参考:https://laravel.com/docs/5.7/eloquent#events)

class User extends Eloquent
{
    public static function boot() {
        parent::boot();

        static::deleting(function($user) {
             $user->photos()->delete();
        });
    }
}

2. 使用雄辩的事件观察者(参考:https://laravel.com/docs/5.7/eloquent#observers)

在你的AppServiceProvider中，像这样注册观察者:

public function boot()
{
    User::observe(UserObserver::class);
}

接下来，添加一个Observer类，如下所示:

class UserObserver
{
    public function deleting(User $user)
    {
         $user->photos()->delete();
    }
}

3.使用外键约束(参考:https://laravel.com/docs/5.7/migrations#foreign-key-constraints)

$table->foreign('user_id')->references('id')->on('users')->onDelete('cascade');

使用限制()

Laravel 7之后，有了新的foreignId()和constrained()方法来定义数据库中的关系约束。可以在这些方法上使用OnDelete()方法自动删除相关记录。

古老的风格

$table->unsignedBigInterer('user_id');

$table->foreign('user_id')
    ->references('id')
    ->on('users')
    ->onDelete('cascade');

新风格

$table->foreignId('user_id')
      ->constrained()
      ->onDelete('cascade');

我相信这是Eloquent事件(http://laravel.com/docs/eloquent#model-events)的一个完美用例。你可以使用"deleting"事件来进行清理:

class User extends Eloquent { public function photos() { return $this->has_many('Photo'); } // this is a recommended way to declare event handlers public static function boot() { parent::boot(); static::deleting(function($user) { // before delete() method call this $user->photos()->delete(); // do the rest of the cleanup... }); } } You should probably also put the whole thing inside a transaction, to ensure the referential integrity..

在想要删除的模型上添加删除功能 定义模型的关系

例如在这个例子中:

/**
 * @return bool|null
 */
public function delete(): ?bool
{
    $this->profile()->delete();
    $this->userInterests()->delete();
    $this->userActivities()->delete();
    $this->lastLocation()->delete();

    return parent::delete();
}

用户模型中的关系为:

public function profile()
{
    return $this->hasOne(Profile::class, 'user_id', 'id');
}

public function userInterests()
{
    return $this->hasMany(userInterest::class, 'user_id', 'id');
}

public function userActivities()
{
    return $this->hasMany(userActivity::class, 'user_id', 'id');
}

public function lastLocation()
{
    return $this->hasOne(LastLocation::class, 'user_id', 'id');
}

是的，但是正如@supersan在上面的评论中所说，如果你在QueryBuilder上删除()，模型事件将不会被触发，因为我们没有加载模型本身，然后在该模型上调用delete()。

只有在模型实例上使用delete函数时，才会触发事件。

所以，有人说:

if user->hasMany(post)
and if post->hasMany(tags)

为了在删除用户时删除post标签，我们必须遍历$user->个帖子，并调用$post->delete()

Foreach ($user->posts as $post) {$post->delete();} ->这将在Post上触发删除事件

VS

$user->posts()->delete() ->这将不会在post上触发删除事件，因为我们实际上没有加载post模型(我们只运行SQL: delete *从user_id = $user->id的帖子，因此，post模型甚至没有加载)