在AngularJS中,我可以使用ng-model选项来撤销一个模型。

ng-model-options="{ debounce: 1000 }"

如何在Angular中释放一个模型? 我试着在文档里搜索debounce,但什么都没找到。

https://angular.io/search/#stq=debounce&stp=1

一个解决方案是编写我自己的debounce函数,例如:

import {Component, Template, bootstrap} from 'angular2/angular2';

// Annotation section
@Component({
  selector: 'my-app'
})
@Template({
  url: 'app.html'
})
// Component controller
class MyAppComponent {
  constructor() {
    this.firstName = 'Name';
  }
    
  changed($event, el){
    console.log("changes", this.name, el.value);
    this.name = el.value;
  }

  firstNameChanged($event, first){
    if (this.timeoutId) window.clearTimeout(this.timeoutID);
    this.timeoutID = window.setTimeout(() => {
        this.firstName = first.value;
    }, 250)
  }
    
}
bootstrap(MyAppComponent);

我的html

<input type=text [value]="firstName" #first (keyup)="firstNameChanged($event, first)">

但我正在寻找一个内置函数,Angular中有吗?


当前回答

你也可以通过使用装饰器来解决这个问题,例如通过使用utils-decorator lib中的debounce装饰器(npm install utils-decorators):

import {debounce} from 'utils-decorators';

class MyAppComponent {

  @debounce(500)
  firstNameChanged($event, first) {
   ...
  }
}

其他回答

HTML文件:

<input [ngModel]="filterValue"
       (ngModelChange)="filterValue = $event ; search($event)"
        placeholder="Search..."/>

TS文件:

timer = null;
time = 250;
  search(searchStr : string) : void {
    clearTimeout(this.timer);
    this.timer = setTimeout(()=>{
      console.log(searchStr);
    }, time)
  }

你也可以通过使用装饰器来解决这个问题,例如通过使用utils-decorator lib中的debounce装饰器(npm install utils-decorators):

import {debounce} from 'utils-decorators';

class MyAppComponent {

  @debounce(500)
  firstNameChanged($event, first) {
   ...
  }
}

简单的解决方法是创建一个可以应用于任何控件的指令。

import { Directive, ElementRef, Input, Renderer, HostListener, Output, EventEmitter } from '@angular/core';
import { NgControl } from '@angular/forms';

@Directive({
    selector: '[ngModel][debounce]',
})
export class Debounce 
{
    @Output() public onDebounce = new EventEmitter<any>();

    @Input('debounce') public debounceTime: number = 500;

    private modelValue = null;

    constructor(public model: NgControl, el: ElementRef, renderer: Renderer){
    }

    ngOnInit(){
        this.modelValue = this.model.value;

        if (!this.modelValue){
            var firstChangeSubs = this.model.valueChanges.subscribe(v =>{
                this.modelValue = v;
                firstChangeSubs.unsubscribe()
            });
        }

        this.model.valueChanges
            .debounceTime(this.debounceTime)
            .distinctUntilChanged()
            .subscribe(mv => {
                if (this.modelValue != mv){
                    this.modelValue = mv;
                    this.onDebounce.emit(mv);
                }
            });
    }
}

用法是

<textarea [ngModel]="somevalue"   
          [debounce]="2000"
          (onDebounce)="somevalue = $event"                               
          rows="3">
</textarea>

如果你不想处理@angular/forms,你可以只使用RxJS Subject和变更绑定。

view.component.html

<input [ngModel]='model' (ngModelChange)='changed($event)' />

view.component.ts

import { Subject } from 'rxjs';
import { Component }   from '@angular/core';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/debounceTime';

export class ViewComponent {
    model: string;
    modelChanged: Subject<string> = new Subject<string>();

    constructor() {
        this.modelChanged
            .debounceTime(300) // wait 300ms after the last event before emitting last event
            .distinctUntilChanged() // only emit if value is different from previous value
            .subscribe(model => this.model = model);
    }

    changed(text: string) {
        this.modelChanged.next(text);
    }
}

这确实触发了变更检测。关于不触发变更检测的方法,请参阅Mark的回答。


更新

rxjs 6需要.pipe(debounceTime(300), distinctUntilChanged())。

例子:

   constructor() {
        this.modelChanged.pipe(
            debounceTime(300), 
            distinctUntilChanged())
            .subscribe(model => this.model = model);
    }

我们可以创建一个[debounce]指令,用一个空函数覆盖ngModel的默认viewToModelUpdate函数。

指令代码

@Directive({ selector: '[debounce]' })
export class MyDebounce implements OnInit {
    @Input() delay: number = 300;

    constructor(private elementRef: ElementRef, private model: NgModel) {
    }

    ngOnInit(): void {
        const eventStream = Observable.fromEvent(this.elementRef.nativeElement, 'keyup')
            .map(() => {
                return this.model.value;
            })
            .debounceTime(this.delay);

        this.model.viewToModelUpdate = () => {};

        eventStream.subscribe(input => {
            this.model.viewModel = input;
            this.model.update.emit(input);
        });
    }
}

如何使用

<div class="ui input">
  <input debounce [delay]=500 [(ngModel)]="myData" type="text">
</div>