在AngularJS中,我可以使用ng-model选项来撤销一个模型。

ng-model-options="{ debounce: 1000 }"

如何在Angular中释放一个模型? 我试着在文档里搜索debounce,但什么都没找到。

https://angular.io/search/#stq=debounce&stp=1

一个解决方案是编写我自己的debounce函数,例如:

import {Component, Template, bootstrap} from 'angular2/angular2';

// Annotation section
@Component({
  selector: 'my-app'
})
@Template({
  url: 'app.html'
})
// Component controller
class MyAppComponent {
  constructor() {
    this.firstName = 'Name';
  }
    
  changed($event, el){
    console.log("changes", this.name, el.value);
    this.name = el.value;
  }

  firstNameChanged($event, first){
    if (this.timeoutId) window.clearTimeout(this.timeoutID);
    this.timeoutID = window.setTimeout(() => {
        this.firstName = first.value;
    }, 250)
  }
    
}
bootstrap(MyAppComponent);

我的html

<input type=text [value]="firstName" #first (keyup)="firstNameChanged($event, first)">

但我正在寻找一个内置函数,Angular中有吗?


当前回答

这是我迄今为止找到的最好的解决办法。更新ngModelon的模糊和反弹

import { Directive, Input, Output, EventEmitter,ElementRef } from '@angular/core';
import { NgControl, NgModel } from '@angular/forms';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/debounceTime'; 
import 'rxjs/add/operator/distinctUntilChanged';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import 'rxjs/add/observable/fromEvent';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/map';

@Directive({
    selector: '[ngModel][debounce]',
})
export class DebounceDirective {
    @Output()
    public onDebounce = new EventEmitter<any>();

    @Input('debounce')
    public debounceTime: number = 500;

    private isFirstChange: boolean = true;

    constructor(private elementRef: ElementRef, private model: NgModel) {
    }

    ngOnInit() {
        const eventStream = Observable.fromEvent(this.elementRef.nativeElement, 'keyup')
            .map(() => {
                return this.model.value;
            })
            .debounceTime(this.debounceTime);

        this.model.viewToModelUpdate = () => {};

        eventStream.subscribe(input => {
            this.model.viewModel = input;
            this.model.update.emit(input);
        });
    }
}

引自https://stackoverflow.com/a/47823960/3955513

然后在HTML中:

<input [(ngModel)]="hero.name" 
        [debounce]="3000" 
        (blur)="hero.name = $event.target.value"
        (ngModelChange)="onChange()"
        placeholder="name">

在模糊模型是显式更新使用纯javascript。

例如:https://stackblitz.com/edit/ng2-debounce-working

其他回答

由于这个话题已经很老了,大多数答案在Angular 6-13和/或使用其他库中都不起作用。 这里有一个简短的RxJS Angular 6+解决方案。

首先导入必要的东西:

import { Component, OnInit, OnDestroy } from '@angular/core';
import { Subject, Subscription } from 'rxjs';
import { debounceTime, distinctUntilChanged } from 'rxjs/operators';

实现ngOnInit和ngOnDestroy:

export class MyComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {
  public notesText: string;
  public notesModelChanged: Subject<string> = new Subject<string>();
  private notesModelChangeSubscription: Subscription

  constructor() { }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.notesModelChangeSubscription = this.notesModelChanged
      .pipe(
        debounceTime(2000),
        distinctUntilChanged()
      )
      .subscribe(newText => {
        this.notesText = newText;
        console.log(newText);
      });
  }

  ngOnDestroy() {
    this.notesModelChangeSubscription.unsubscribe();
  }
}

用这种方式:

<input [ngModel]='notesText' (ngModelChange)='notesModelChanged.next($event)' />

附注:对于更复杂和有效的解决方案,您可能仍然需要检查其他答案。

你也可以通过使用装饰器来解决这个问题,例如通过使用utils-decorator lib中的debounce装饰器(npm install utils-decorators):

import {debounce} from 'utils-decorators';

class MyAppComponent {

  @debounce(500)
  firstNameChanged($event, first) {
   ...
  }
}

如果你不想处理@angular/forms,你可以只使用RxJS Subject和变更绑定。

view.component.html

<input [ngModel]='model' (ngModelChange)='changed($event)' />

view.component.ts

import { Subject } from 'rxjs';
import { Component }   from '@angular/core';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/debounceTime';

export class ViewComponent {
    model: string;
    modelChanged: Subject<string> = new Subject<string>();

    constructor() {
        this.modelChanged
            .debounceTime(300) // wait 300ms after the last event before emitting last event
            .distinctUntilChanged() // only emit if value is different from previous value
            .subscribe(model => this.model = model);
    }

    changed(text: string) {
        this.modelChanged.next(text);
    }
}

这确实触发了变更检测。关于不触发变更检测的方法,请参阅Mark的回答。


更新

rxjs 6需要.pipe(debounceTime(300), distinctUntilChanged())。

例子:

   constructor() {
        this.modelChanged.pipe(
            debounceTime(300), 
            distinctUntilChanged())
            .subscribe(model => this.model = model);
    }

它可以作为指令来执行

import { Directive, Input, Output, EventEmitter, OnInit, OnDestroy } from '@angular/core';
import { NgControl } from '@angular/forms';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/debounceTime';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/distinctUntilChanged';
import { Subscription } from 'rxjs';

@Directive({
  selector: '[ngModel][onDebounce]',
})
export class DebounceDirective implements OnInit, OnDestroy {
  @Output()
  public onDebounce = new EventEmitter<any>();

  @Input('debounce')
  public debounceTime: number = 300;

  private isFirstChange: boolean = true;
  private subscription: Subscription;

  constructor(public model: NgControl) {
  }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.subscription =
      this.model.valueChanges
        .debounceTime(this.debounceTime)
        .distinctUntilChanged()
        .subscribe(modelValue => {
          if (this.isFirstChange) {
            this.isFirstChange = false;
          } else {
            this.onDebounce.emit(modelValue);
          }
        });
  }

  ngOnDestroy() {
    this.subscription.unsubscribe();
  }

}

像这样使用它

<input [(ngModel)]="value" (onDebounce)="doSomethingWhenModelIsChanged($event)">

组件示例

import { Component } from "@angular/core";

@Component({
  selector: 'app-sample',
  template: `
<input[(ngModel)]="value" (onDebounce)="doSomethingWhenModelIsChanged($event)">
<input[(ngModel)]="value" (onDebounce)="asyncDoSomethingWhenModelIsChanged($event)">
`
})
export class SampleComponent {
  value: string;

  doSomethingWhenModelIsChanged(value: string): void {
    console.log({ value });
  }

  async asyncDoSomethingWhenModelIsChanged(value: string): Promise<void> {
    return new Promise<void>(resolve => {
      setTimeout(() => {
        console.log('async', { value });
        resolve();
      }, 1000);
    });
  }
} 

Angular 7和RxJS v6中的DebounceTime

来源链接

演示链接

在HTML模板中

<input type="text" #movieSearchInput class="form-control"
            placeholder="Type any movie name" [(ngModel)]="searchTermModel" />

在组件

    ....
    ....
    export class AppComponent implements OnInit {

    @ViewChild('movieSearchInput') movieSearchInput: ElementRef;
    apiResponse:any;
    isSearching:boolean;

        constructor(
        private httpClient: HttpClient
        ) {
        this.isSearching = false;
        this.apiResponse = [];
        }

    ngOnInit() {
        fromEvent(this.movieSearchInput.nativeElement, 'keyup').pipe(
        // get value
        map((event: any) => {
            return event.target.value;
        })
        // if character length greater then 2
        ,filter(res => res.length > 2)
        // Time in milliseconds between key events
        ,debounceTime(1000)        
        // If previous query is diffent from current   
        ,distinctUntilChanged()
        // subscription for response
        ).subscribe((text: string) => {
            this.isSearching = true;
            this.searchGetCall(text).subscribe((res)=>{
            console.log('res',res);
            this.isSearching = false;
            this.apiResponse = res;
            },(err)=>{
            this.isSearching = false;
            console.log('error',err);
            });
        });
    }

    searchGetCall(term: string) {
        if (term === '') {
        return of([]);
        }
        return this.httpClient.get('http://www.omdbapi.com/?s=' + term + '&apikey=' + APIKEY,{params: PARAMS.set('search', term)});
    }

    }