在AngularJS中，我可以使用ng-model选项来撤销一个模型。
ng-model-options="{ debounce: 1000 }"
如何在Angular中释放一个模型?
我试着在文档里搜索debounce，但什么都没找到。
https://angular.io/search/#stq=debounce&stp=1
一个解决方案是编写我自己的debounce函数，例如:
import {Component, Template, bootstrap} from 'angular2/angular2';
// Annotation section
@Component({
selector: 'my-app'
})
@Template({
url: 'app.html'
})
// Component controller
class MyAppComponent {
constructor() {
this.firstName = 'Name';
}
changed($event, el){
console.log("changes", this.name, el.value);
this.name = el.value;
}
firstNameChanged($event, first){
if (this.timeoutId) window.clearTimeout(this.timeoutID);
this.timeoutID = window.setTimeout(() => {
this.firstName = first.value;
}, 250)
}
}
bootstrap(MyAppComponent);
我的html
<input type=text [value]="firstName" #first (keyup)="firstNameChanged($event, first)">
但我正在寻找一个内置函数，Angular中有吗?
Angular 7和RxJS v6中的DebounceTime
来源链接
演示链接
在HTML模板中
<input type="text" #movieSearchInput class="form-control"
placeholder="Type any movie name" [(ngModel)]="searchTermModel" />
在组件
....
....
export class AppComponent implements OnInit {
@ViewChild('movieSearchInput') movieSearchInput: ElementRef;
apiResponse:any;
isSearching:boolean;
constructor(
private httpClient: HttpClient
) {
this.isSearching = false;
this.apiResponse = [];
}
ngOnInit() {
fromEvent(this.movieSearchInput.nativeElement, 'keyup').pipe(
// get value
map((event: any) => {
return event.target.value;
})
// if character length greater then 2
,filter(res => res.length > 2)
// Time in milliseconds between key events
,debounceTime(1000)
// If previous query is diffent from current
,distinctUntilChanged()
// subscription for response
).subscribe((text: string) => {
this.isSearching = true;
this.searchGetCall(text).subscribe((res)=>{
console.log('res',res);
this.isSearching = false;
this.apiResponse = res;
},(err)=>{
this.isSearching = false;
console.log('error',err);
});
});
}
searchGetCall(term: string) {
if (term === '') {
return of([]);
}
return this.httpClient.get('http://www.omdbapi.com/?s=' + term + '&apikey=' + APIKEY,{params: PARAMS.set('search', term)});
}
}
Angular 7和RxJS v6中的DebounceTime
来源链接
演示链接
在HTML模板中
<input type="text" #movieSearchInput class="form-control"
placeholder="Type any movie name" [(ngModel)]="searchTermModel" />
在组件
....
....
export class AppComponent implements OnInit {
@ViewChild('movieSearchInput') movieSearchInput: ElementRef;
apiResponse:any;
isSearching:boolean;
constructor(
private httpClient: HttpClient
) {
this.isSearching = false;
this.apiResponse = [];
}
ngOnInit() {
fromEvent(this.movieSearchInput.nativeElement, 'keyup').pipe(
// get value
map((event: any) => {
return event.target.value;
})
// if character length greater then 2
,filter(res => res.length > 2)
// Time in milliseconds between key events
,debounceTime(1000)
// If previous query is diffent from current
,distinctUntilChanged()
// subscription for response
).subscribe((text: string) => {
this.isSearching = true;
this.searchGetCall(text).subscribe((res)=>{
console.log('res',res);
this.isSearching = false;
this.apiResponse = res;
},(err)=>{
this.isSearching = false;
console.log('error',err);
});
});
}
searchGetCall(term: string) {
if (term === '') {
return of([]);
}
return this.httpClient.get('http://www.omdbapi.com/?s=' + term + '&apikey=' + APIKEY,{params: PARAMS.set('search', term)});
}
}
它可以作为指令来执行
import { Directive, Input, Output, EventEmitter, OnInit, OnDestroy } from '@angular/core';
import { NgControl } from '@angular/forms';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/debounceTime';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/distinctUntilChanged';
import { Subscription } from 'rxjs';
@Directive({
selector: '[ngModel][onDebounce]',
})
export class DebounceDirective implements OnInit, OnDestroy {
@Output()
public onDebounce = new EventEmitter<any>();
@Input('debounce')
public debounceTime: number = 300;
private isFirstChange: boolean = true;
private subscription: Subscription;
constructor(public model: NgControl) {
}
ngOnInit() {
this.subscription =
this.model.valueChanges
.debounceTime(this.debounceTime)
.distinctUntilChanged()
.subscribe(modelValue => {
if (this.isFirstChange) {
this.isFirstChange = false;
} else {
this.onDebounce.emit(modelValue);
}
});
}
ngOnDestroy() {
this.subscription.unsubscribe();
}
}
像这样使用它
<input [(ngModel)]="value" (onDebounce)="doSomethingWhenModelIsChanged($event)">
组件示例
import { Component } from "@angular/core";
@Component({
selector: 'app-sample',
template: `
<input[(ngModel)]="value" (onDebounce)="doSomethingWhenModelIsChanged($event)">
<input[(ngModel)]="value" (onDebounce)="asyncDoSomethingWhenModelIsChanged($event)">
`
})
export class SampleComponent {
value: string;
doSomethingWhenModelIsChanged(value: string): void {
console.log({ value });
}
async asyncDoSomethingWhenModelIsChanged(value: string): Promise<void> {
return new Promise<void>(resolve => {
setTimeout(() => {
console.log('async', { value });
resolve();
}, 1000);
});
}
}
