在我的例子中，我正在更新传递给组件的加载状态。在按钮内的道具。加载是通过预期的(从假切换为真)，但显示旋转器没有更新的三元。

我尝试添加一个键，添加一个状态，更新useEffect()等，但没有其他答案工作。

对我有效的是改变这一点:

setLoading(true);
handleOtherCPUHeavyCode();

:

setLoading(true);
setTimeout(() => { handleOtherCPUHeavyCode() }, 1)

我认为这是因为handleOtherCPUHeavyCode中的进程非常繁重和密集，所以应用程序会冻结一秒钟左右。添加1ms超时允许加载布尔值更新，然后繁重的代码函数可以完成它的工作。

你必须使用动态组件。

在这个代码片段中，我们多次渲染子组件并传递key。

如果我们动态渲染一个组件多次，那么React不会渲染该组件，直到它的键被更改。

如果我们使用setState方法更改检查。它不会反映在子组件中，直到我们改变它的键。我们必须在child的状态上保存它然后相应地将它改为渲染child。

类父扩展组件{ 状态= { 检查:真 ｝ 呈现(){ 回报( < div className =“父”> ｛ [1,2,3].map( N => <div key={N}> <孩子完成= {this.state。检查}/ > < / div > ) ｝ < / div > ）; ｝ ｝

你可以使用componentWillReceiveProps:

componentWillReceiveProps({bar}) {
    this.setState({...this.state, bar})
}

这要归功于Josh Lunsford

遵守不变性

这是一个很老的问题，但它是一个常青的问题，如果只有错误的答案和变通方法，它不会变得更好。 子对象不更新的原因不是缺少键或缺少状态，而是你没有遵守不变性原则。

It is the aim of react to make apps faster and more responsive and easier to maintain and so on but you have to follow some principles. React nodes are only rerendered if it is necessary, i.e. if they have updated. How does react know if a component has updated? Because it state has changed. Now don't mix this up with the setState hook. State is a concept and every component has its state. State is the look or behaviour of the component at a given point in time. If you have a static component you only have one state all the time and don't have to take care of it. If the component has to change somehow its state is changing.

Now react is very descriptive. The state of a component can be derived from some changing information and this information can be stored outside of the component or inside. If the information is stored inside than this is some information the component has to keep track itself and we normally use the hooks like setState to manage this information. If this information is stored outside of our component then it is stored inside of a different component and that one has to keep track of it, its theirs state. Now the other component can pass us their state thru the props.

That means react rerenders if our own managed state changes or if the information coming in via props changes. That is the natural behaviour and you don't have to transfer props data into your own state. Now comes the very important point: how does react know when information has changed? Easy: is makes an comparison! Whenever you set some state or give react some information it has to consider, it compares the newly given information with the actually stored information and if they are not the same, react will rerender all dependencies of that information. Not the same in that aspect means a javascript === operator. Maybe you got the point already. Let's look at this:

设a = 42; 令b = a; Console.log('是否a与b相同?'，a === b);// a和b是一样的，对吗?——>真正 A += 5;//现在让我们改变a Console.log (' a是否仍然与b相同?'，a === b);//——> false

我们创建一个值的实例，然后创建另一个实例，将第一个实例的值赋给第二个实例，然后更改第一个实例。 现在让我们看看相同的对象流:

设a = {num: 42}; 令b = a; Console.log('是否a与b相同?'，a === b);// a和b是一样的，对吗?——>真正 A.num += 5;//现在让我们改变a Console.log (' a是否仍然与b相同?'，a === b);//——> true 这次的不同之处在于，对象实际上是指向内存区域的指针，通过断言b=a，您将b设置为指向完全相同对象的与a相同的指针。 你在a中做的任何事情都可以被a指针或b指针访问。 你的线:

this.props.foo.bar = 123

actually updates a value in the memory where "this" is pointing at. React simply can't recognize such alterations by comparing the object references. You can change the contents of your object a thousand times and the reference will always stay the same and react won't do a rerender of the dependent components. That is why you have to consider all variables in react as immutable. To make a detectable change you need a different reference and you only get that with a new object. So instead of changing your object you have to copy it to a new one and then you can change some values in it before you hand it over to react. Look: let a = {num: 42}; console.log('a looks like', a); let b = {...a}; console.log('b looks like', b); console.log('is a the same as b?', a === b); // --> false The spread operator (the one with the three dots) or the map-function are common ways to copy data to a new object or array.

如果你遵守不可变性，所有的子节点更新新的道具数据。

考虑到道具的渲染限制和状态的增益，如果你使用反应钩子，你可以使用一些技巧。例如，您可以使用useEffect手动将道具转换为状态。这可能不是最好的做法，但在这些情况下是有帮助的。

import { isEqual } from 'lodash';
import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';

export const MyComponent = (props: { users: [] }) => {
  const [usersState, setUsersState] = useState([]);

  useEffect(() => {
    if (!isEqual(props.users, usersState)) {
      setUsersState(props.users);
    }
  }, [props.users]);

  <OtherComponent users={usersState} />;
};

因为如果父对象的道具改变了，子对象不会重新渲染，但是如果它的STATE改变了:)

你所展示的是: https://facebook.github.io/react/tips/communicate-between-components.html

它将通过道具将数据从父对象传递到子对象，但没有渲染逻辑。

你需要为父节点设置一些状态，然后在父节点更改状态上重新渲染子节点。 这可能会有所帮助。 https://facebook.github.io/react/tips/expose-component-functions.html