You haven't specified what kind of elements the list contains, if it is a primitive data type then you can print out the elements. But if the elements are objects then as Kshitij Mehta mentioned you need to implement (override) the method "toString" within that object - if it is not already implemented - and let it return something meaning full from within the object, example: class Person { private String firstName; private String lastName; @Override public String toString() { return this.firstName + " " + this.lastName; } }

下面的代码很紧凑，避免了示例代码中的循环(并提供了漂亮的逗号):

System.out.println(Arrays.toString(list.toArray()));

然而，正如其他人指出的那样，如果您没有为列表中的对象实现合理的toString()方法，您将得到您所观察到的对象指针(实际上是哈希码)。无论它们是否在列表中，都是如此。

列表中的对象必须实现toString，以便将有意义的内容打印到屏幕上。

下面是一个快速测试，可以看出区别:

public class Test {

    public class T1 {
        public Integer x;
    }

    public class T2 {
        public Integer x;

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return x.toString();
        }
    }

    public void run() {
        T1 t1 = new T1();
        t1.x = 5;
        System.out.println(t1);

        T2 t2 = new T2();
        t2.x = 5;
        System.out.println(t2);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {        
        new Test().run();
    }
}

当它执行时，打印到屏幕的结果是:

t1 = Test$T1@19821f
t2 = 5

因为T1没有重写toString方法，所以它的实例T1输出的结果不是很有用。另一方面，T2重写了toString，所以我们控制了它在I/O中使用时打印的内容，我们在屏幕上看到了一些更好的东西。

System.out.println(列表);对我有用。

下面是一个完整的例子:

import java.util.List;    
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class HelloWorld {
     public static void main(String[] args) {
        final List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add("Hello");
        list.add("World");
        System.out.println(list);
     }
}

它将打印[Hello, World]。

For循环输出列表的内容:

List<String> myList = new ArrayList<String>();
myList.add("AA");
myList.add("BB");

for ( String elem : myList ) {
  System.out.println("Element : "+elem);
}

结果:

Element : AA
Element : BB

如果你想打印在单行(只是为了信息):

String strList = String.join(", ", myList);
System.out.println("Elements : "+strList);

结果:

Elements : AA, BB

我写了一个转储函数，它基本上打印出对象的公共成员，如果它没有覆盖toString()。可以很容易地将其扩展为调用getter。 Javadoc:

将给定对象转储到系统。Out，使用以下规则: 如果对象是Iterable，则它的所有组件都将被转储。 如果Object或它的一个超类覆盖了toString()，则“toString”将被转储 否则，该方法将为对象的所有公共成员递归调用

/**
 * Dumps an given Object to System.out, using the following rules:<br>
 * <ul>
 * <li> If the Object is {@link Iterable}, all of its components are dumped.</li>
 * <li> If the Object or one of its superclasses overrides {@link #toString()}, the "toString" is dumped</li>
 * <li> Else the method is called recursively for all public members of the Object </li>
 * </ul>
 * @param input
 * @throws Exception
 */
public static void dump(Object input) throws Exception{
    dump(input, 0);
}

private static void dump(Object input, int depth) throws Exception{
    if(input==null){
        System.out.print("null\n"+indent(depth));
        return;
    }

    Class<? extends Object> clazz = input.getClass();
    System.out.print(clazz.getSimpleName()+" ");
    if(input instanceof Iterable<?>){
        for(Object o: ((Iterable<?>)input)){
            System.out.print("\n"+indent(depth+1));
            dump(o, depth+1);
        }
    }else if(clazz.getMethod("toString").getDeclaringClass().equals(Object.class)){
        Field[] fields = clazz.getFields();
        if(fields.length == 0){
            System.out.print(input+"\n"+indent(depth));
        }
        System.out.print("\n"+indent(depth+1));
        for(Field field: fields){
            Object o = field.get(input);
            String s = "|- "+field.getName()+": ";
            System.out.print(s);
            dump(o, depth+1);
        }
    }else{

        System.out.print(input+"\n"+indent(depth));
    }
}

private static String indent(int depth) {
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    for(int i=0; i<depth; i++)
        sb.append("  ");
    return sb.toString();
}