我写了一个转储函数，它基本上打印出对象的公共成员，如果它没有覆盖toString()。可以很容易地将其扩展为调用getter。 Javadoc:

将给定对象转储到系统。Out，使用以下规则: 如果对象是Iterable，则它的所有组件都将被转储。 如果Object或它的一个超类覆盖了toString()，则“toString”将被转储 否则，该方法将为对象的所有公共成员递归调用

/**
 * Dumps an given Object to System.out, using the following rules:<br>
 * <ul>
 * <li> If the Object is {@link Iterable}, all of its components are dumped.</li>
 * <li> If the Object or one of its superclasses overrides {@link #toString()}, the "toString" is dumped</li>
 * <li> Else the method is called recursively for all public members of the Object </li>
 * </ul>
 * @param input
 * @throws Exception
 */
public static void dump(Object input) throws Exception{
    dump(input, 0);
}

private static void dump(Object input, int depth) throws Exception{
    if(input==null){
        System.out.print("null\n"+indent(depth));
        return;
    }

    Class<? extends Object> clazz = input.getClass();
    System.out.print(clazz.getSimpleName()+" ");
    if(input instanceof Iterable<?>){
        for(Object o: ((Iterable<?>)input)){
            System.out.print("\n"+indent(depth+1));
            dump(o, depth+1);
        }
    }else if(clazz.getMethod("toString").getDeclaringClass().equals(Object.class)){
        Field[] fields = clazz.getFields();
        if(fields.length == 0){
            System.out.print(input+"\n"+indent(depth));
        }
        System.out.print("\n"+indent(depth+1));
        for(Field field: fields){
            Object o = field.get(input);
            String s = "|- "+field.getName()+": ";
            System.out.print(s);
            dump(o, depth+1);
        }
    }else{

        System.out.print(input+"\n"+indent(depth));
    }
}

private static String indent(int depth) {
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    for(int i=0; i<depth; i++)
        sb.append("  ");
    return sb.toString();
}

我现在正好在做这个…

List<Integer> a = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3);
List<Integer> b = Arrays.asList(3, 4);
List<int[]> pairs = a.stream()
  .flatMap(x -> b.stream().map(y -> new int[]{x, y}))
  .collect(Collectors.toList());

Consumer<int[]> pretty = xs -> System.out.printf("\n(%d,%d)", xs[0], xs[1]);
pairs.forEach(pretty);

Java 8 Streams方法…

list.stream().forEach(System.out::println);

列表中的对象必须实现toString，以便将有意义的内容打印到屏幕上。

下面是一个快速测试，可以看出区别:

public class Test {

    public class T1 {
        public Integer x;
    }

    public class T2 {
        public Integer x;

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return x.toString();
        }
    }

    public void run() {
        T1 t1 = new T1();
        t1.x = 5;
        System.out.println(t1);

        T2 t2 = new T2();
        t2.x = 5;
        System.out.println(t2);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {        
        new Test().run();
    }
}

当它执行时，打印到屏幕的结果是:

t1 = Test$T1@19821f
t2 = 5

因为T1没有重写toString方法，所以它的实例T1输出的结果不是很有用。另一方面，T2重写了toString，所以我们控制了它在I/O中使用时打印的内容，我们在屏幕上看到了一些更好的东西。

使用String.join () 例如:

System.out.print(String.join("\n", list));

java 11问题的解决方案是:

String separator = ", ";
String toPrint = list.stream().map(o -> String.valueOf(o)).collect(Collectors.joining(separator));

System.out.println(toPrint);