使用全局类：

public class GlobalClass extends Application
{
    private float vitamin_a;


    public float getVitaminA() {
        return vitamin_a;
    }

    public void setVitaminA(float vitamin_a) {
        this.vitamin_a = vitamin_a;
    }
}

您可以从所有其他类调用该类的setter和getter。要做到这一点，您需要在每个活动中创建一个GlobalClass对象：

GlobalClass gc = (GlobalClass) getApplication();

然后，您可以调用例如：

gc.getVitaminA()

另一种方法是使用存储数据的公共静态字段，即：

public class MyActivity extends Activity {

  public static String SharedString;
  public static SomeObject SharedObject;

//...

您可以使用Intent

Intent mIntent = new Intent(FirstActivity.this, SecondActivity.class);
mIntent.putExtra("data", data);
startActivity(mIntent);

另一种方法可以是使用单例模式：

public class DataHolder {

 private static DataHolder dataHolder;
 private List<Model> dataList;

 public void setDataList(List<Model>dataList) {
    this.dataList = dataList;
 }

 public List<Model> getDataList() {
    return dataList;
 }

 public synchronized static DataHolder getInstance() {
    if (dataHolder == null) {
       dataHolder = new DataHolder();
    }
    return dataHolder;
 }
}

从您的第一次活动

private List<Model> dataList = new ArrayList<>();
DataHolder.getInstance().setDataList(dataList);

关于第二项活动

private List<Model> dataList = DataHolder.getInstance().getDataList();

使用回调在活动之间进行新的实时交互：

-步骤01：实现共享接口

public interface SharedCallback {
    public String getSharedText(/*you can define arguments here*/);
}

-步骤02：实现共享类

final class SharedMethode {
    private static WeakReference<Context> mContext;

    private static SharedMethode sharedMethode = new SharedMethode();

    private SharedMethode() {
        super();
    }

    public static SharedMethode getInstance() {
        return sharedMethode;
    }

    public void setContext(Context context) {
        if (mContext != null)
            return;

        mContext = new WeakReference<Context>(context);
    }

    public boolean contextAssigned() {
        return mContext != null && mContext.get() != null;
    }

    public Context getContext() {
        return mContext.get();
    }

    public void freeContext() {
        if (mContext != null) mContext.clear();
        mContext = null;
    }
}

-步骤03：：在第一个活动中玩代码

public class FirstActivity extends Activity implements SharedCallback {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.your_layout);

        // call playMe from here or there
        playMe();
    }

    private void playMe() {
        SharedMethode.getInstance().setContext(this);
        Intent intent = new Intent(this, SecondActivity.class);
        startActivity(intent);
    }

    @Override
    public String getSharedText(/*passed arguments*/) {
        return "your result";
    }

}

-步骤04：：在SecondActivity中完成游戏

public class SecondActivity extends Activity {

    private SharedCallback sharedCallback;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.your_layout);

        if (SharedMethode.getInstance().contextAssigned()) {
            if (SharedMethode.getInstance().getContext() instanceof SharedCallback)
                sharedCallback = (SharedCallback) SharedMethode.getInstance().getContext();

            // to prevent memory leak
            SharedMethode.freeContext();
        }

        // You can now call your implemented methodes from anywhere at any time
        if (sharedCallback != null)
            Log.d("TAG", "Callback result = " + sharedCallback.getSharedText());

    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        sharedCallback = null;
        super.onDestroy();
    }

}

步骤05：：您还可以实现backword回调（从First到Second），以从SecondAvctivity获取一些结果或调用一些方法

你只需要在表达你的意图时发送额外的信息。

这样地：

Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), SecondActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("Variable name", "Value you want to pass");
startActivity(intent);

现在，在SecondActivity的OnCreate方法中，您可以像这样获取额外内容。

如果您发送的值过长：

long value = getIntent().getLongExtra("Variable name which you sent as an extra", defaultValue(you can give it anything));

如果发送的值是字符串：

String value = getIntent().getStringExtra("Variable name which you sent as an extra");

如果发送的值是布尔值：

Boolean value = getIntent().getBooleanExtra("Variable name which you sent as an extra", defaultValue);

我使用公共静态字段来存储活动之间的共享数据，但为了最大限度地减少其副作用，您可以：

只创建一个或尽可能少的字段，然后重用它们，使它们成为对象类型，并在接收活动中将其转换为所需类型。每当它们中的任何一个不再有用时，在下一次分配之前，将其显式设置为空，由垃圾收集器收集。