它帮助我从上下文中看事情。这里有两个例子。

转发数据

主要活动

将要发送的数据与键值对放在Intent中。有关密钥的命名约定，请参见此答案。使用startActivity启动第二个活动。

主要活动.java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

    // "Go to Second Activity" button click
    public void onButtonClick(View view) {

        // get the text to pass
        EditText editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText);
        String textToPass = editText.getText().toString();

        // start the SecondActivity
        Intent intent = new Intent(this, SecondActivity.class);
        intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, textToPass);
        startActivity(intent);
    }
}

第二项活动

使用getIntent（）获取启动第二个活动的Intent。然后，可以使用getExtras（）和在第一个活动中定义的键提取数据。由于我们的数据是一个字符串，所以我们在这里只使用getStringExtra。

第二活动.java

public class SecondActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_second);

        // get the text from MainActivity
        Intent intent = getIntent();
        String text = intent.getStringExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT);

        // use the text in a TextView
        TextView textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView);
        textView.setText(text);
    }
}

传回数据

主要活动

使用startActivityForResult启动第二个活动，为其提供任意结果代码。覆盖ActivityResult。当“第二个活动”完成时调用此函数。通过检查结果代码，可以确保它实际上是第二个活动。（当您从同一主活动启动多个不同的活动时，这很有用。）提取您从返回意向中获得的数据。使用键值对提取数据。我可以使用任何字符串作为密钥，但我将使用预定义的Intent.EXTRA_TEXT，因为我正在发送文本。

主要活动.java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private static final int SECOND_ACTIVITY_REQUEST_CODE = 0;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

    // "Go to Second Activity" button click
    public void onButtonClick(View view) {

        // Start the SecondActivity
        Intent intent = new Intent(this, SecondActivity.class);
        startActivityForResult(intent, SECOND_ACTIVITY_REQUEST_CODE);
    }

    // This method is called when the second activity finishes
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

        // check that it is the SecondActivity with an OK result
        if (requestCode == SECOND_ACTIVITY_REQUEST_CODE) {
            if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {

                // get String data from Intent
                String returnString = data.getStringExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT);

                // set text view with string
                TextView textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView);
                textView.setText(returnString);
            }
        }
    }
}

第二项活动

将要发送回上一个活动的数据放入意向。数据使用键值对存储在Intent中。我选择使用Intent.EXTRA_TEXT作为密钥。将结果设置为result_OK并添加保存数据的意图。调用finish（）关闭第二个活动。

第二活动.java

public class SecondActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_second);
    }

    // "Send text back" button click
    public void onButtonClick(View view) {

        // get the text from the EditText
        EditText editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText);
        String stringToPassBack = editText.getText().toString();

        // put the String to pass back into an Intent and close this activity
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, stringToPassBack);
        setResult(RESULT_OK, intent);
        finish();
    }
}

这是我的最佳实践，当项目规模巨大且复杂时，它会帮助很大。

假设我有两个活动，LoginActivity和HomeActivity。我想将2个参数（用户名和密码）从LoginActivity传递到HomeActivity。

首先，我创建HomeIntent

public class HomeIntent extends Intent {

    private static final String ACTION_LOGIN = "action_login";
    private static final String ACTION_LOGOUT = "action_logout";

    private static final String ARG_USERNAME = "arg_username";
    private static final String ARG_PASSWORD = "arg_password";


    public HomeIntent(Context ctx, boolean isLogIn) {
        this(ctx);
        //set action type
        setAction(isLogIn ? ACTION_LOGIN : ACTION_LOGOUT);
    }

    public HomeIntent(Context ctx) {
        super(ctx, HomeActivity.class);
    }

    //This will be needed for receiving data
    public HomeIntent(Intent intent) {
        super(intent);
    }

    public void setData(String userName, String password) {
        putExtra(ARG_USERNAME, userName);
        putExtra(ARG_PASSWORD, password);
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return getStringExtra(ARG_USERNAME);
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return getStringExtra(ARG_PASSWORD);
    }

    //To separate the params is for which action, we should create action
    public boolean isActionLogIn() {
        return getAction().equals(ACTION_LOGIN);
    }

    public boolean isActionLogOut() {
        return getAction().equals(ACTION_LOGOUT);
    }
}

以下是我如何在LoginActivity中传递数据

public class LoginActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_login);

        String username = "phearum";
        String password = "pwd1133";
        final boolean isActionLogin = true;
        //Passing data to HomeActivity
        final HomeIntent homeIntent = new HomeIntent(this, isActionLogin);
        homeIntent.setData(username, password);
        startActivity(homeIntent);

    }
}

最后一步，这里是我如何在HomeActivity中接收数据

public class HomeActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_home);

        //This is how we receive the data from LoginActivity
        //Make sure you pass getIntent() to the HomeIntent constructor
        final HomeIntent homeIntent = new HomeIntent(getIntent());
        Log.d("HomeActivity", "Is action login?  " + homeIntent.isActionLogIn());
        Log.d("HomeActivity", "username: " + homeIntent.getUsername());
        Log.d("HomeActivity", "password: " + homeIntent.getPassword());
    }
}

完成！酷：）我只是想分享我的经验。如果你在做小项目，这应该不是大问题。但当你在大项目上工作时，当你想进行重构或修复bug时，这真的很痛苦。

Destination活动的定义如下：

public class DestinationActivity extends AppCompatActivity{

    public static Model model;
    public static void open(final Context ctx, Model model){
          DestinationActivity.model = model;
          ctx.startActivity(new Intent(ctx, DestinationActivity.class))
    }

    public void onCreate(/*Parameters*/){
           //Use model here
           model.getSomething();
    }
}

在第一个活动中，按如下方式开始第二个活动：

DestinationActivity.open(this,model);

/*
 * If you are from transferring data from one class that doesn't
 * extend Activity, then you need to do something like this.
 */ 

public class abc {
    Context context;

    public abc(Context context) {
        this.context = context;
    }

    public void something() {
        context.startactivity(new Intent(context, anyone.class).putextra("key", value));
    }
}

最简单的方法是将会话id传递给用于启动活动的Intent中的注销活动：

Intent intent = new Intent(getBaseContext(), SignoutActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("EXTRA_SESSION_ID", sessionId);
startActivity(intent);

访问下一个活动的意图：

String sessionId = getIntent().getStringExtra("EXTRA_SESSION_ID");

Intents的文档有更多信息（请参阅标题为“附加”的部分）。

第一项活动：

Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), ClassName.class);
intent.putExtra("Variable name", "Value you want to pass");
startActivity(intent);

第二项活动：

String str= getIntent().getStringExtra("Variable name which you sent as an extra");