如何将一个可空的整型转换为整型?假设我有2种类型的int如下:
int? v1;
int v2;
我想把v1的值赋给v2。V2 = v1;将导致错误。如何将v1转换为v2?
如何将一个可空的整型转换为整型?假设我有2种类型的int如下:
int? v1;
int v2;
我想把v1的值赋给v2。V2 = v1;将导致错误。如何将v1转换为v2?
当前回答
Int nullable到Int的转换可以这样完成:
v2=(int)v1;
其他回答
如果你知道v1有一个值,你可以使用value属性:
v2 = v1.Value;
如果有,使用GetValueOrDefault方法将赋值,否则为类型的默认值,或者您指定的默认值:
v2 = v1.GetValueOrDefault(); // assigns zero if v1 has no value
v2 = v1.GetValueOrDefault(-1); // assigns -1 if v1 has no value
你可以使用HasValue属性来检查v1是否有值:
if (v1.HasValue) {
v2 = v1.Value;
}
GetValueOrDefault(T)方法也有语言支持:
v2 = v1 ?? -1;
如果v1为空,就不能这样做,但可以用运算符检查。
v2 = v1 ?? 0;
根据你的使用上下文,你可以使用c# 7的模式匹配特性:
int? v1 = 100;
if (v1 is int v2)
{
Console.WriteLine($"I'm not nullable anymore: {v2}");
}
编辑:
由于有些人没有留下解释就投了反对票,我想添加一些细节来解释将此作为可行解决方案的基本原理。
C# 7's pattern matching now allows us check the type of a value and cast it implicitly. In the above snippet, the if-condition will only pass when the value stored in v1 is type-compatible to the type for v2, which in this case is int. It follows that when the value for v1 is null, the if-condition will fail since null cannot be assigned to an int. More properly, null is not an int. I'd like to highlight that the that this solution may not always be the optimal choice. As I suggest, I believe this will depend on the developer's exact usage context. If you already have an int? and want to conditionally operate on its value if-and-only-if the assigned value is not null (this is the only time it is safe to convert a nullable int to a regular int without losing information), then pattern matching is perhaps one of the most concise ways to do this.
GetValueOrDefault ()
检索对象的值。如果它为null,则返回int的默认值,即0。
例子:
v2 = v1.GetValueOrDefault ();
如果v2不为空,它将把v1的值赋给v2,否则它将采用默认值为零。
v2=v1??0
或者下面是另一种写法。
v2 = v1.HasValue?v1:0