Yes, by default Android will scale your image down to fit the ImageView, maintaining the aspect ratio. However, make sure you're setting the image to the ImageView using android:src="..." rather than android:background="...". src= makes it scale the image maintaining aspect ratio, but background= makes it scale and distort the image to make it fit exactly to the size of the ImageView. (You can use a background and a source at the same time though, which can be useful for things like displaying a frame around the main image, using just one ImageView.) You should also see android:adjustViewBounds to make the ImageView resize itself to fit the rescaled image. For example, if you have a rectangular image in what would normally be a square ImageView, adjustViewBounds=true will make it resize the ImageView to be rectangular as well. This then affects how other Views are laid out around the ImageView. Then as Samuh wrote, you can change the way it default scales images using the android:scaleType parameter. By the way, the easiest way to discover how this works would simply have been to experiment a bit yourself! Just remember to look at the layouts in the emulator itself (or an actual phone) as the preview in Eclipse is usually wrong.

如果图像质量在以下情况下下降: 使用

android:adjustViewBounds="true"

而不是

android:adjustViewBounds="true"
android:scaleType="fitXY"

给其他有这种问题的人。你有一个ImageView，你想要它的宽度为fill_parent，高度按比例缩放:

添加这两个属性到你的ImageView:

android:adjustViewBounds="true"
android:scaleType="centerCrop"

并设置ImageView的宽度为fill_parent，高度为wrap_content。

另外，如果你不想让你的图像被裁剪，试试这个:

 android:adjustViewBounds="true"
 android:layout_centerInParent="true"

我用这个:

<ImageView
android:id="@+id/logo"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:scaleType="centerInside"
android:src="@drawable/logo" />

我的图像比屏幕小。为了让它按比例拉伸到最大，并在视图中居中，我必须使用以下代码:

<ImageView
    android:id="@+id/my_image"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:layout_centerInParent="true"
    android:adjustViewBounds="true"
    android:layout_weight="1"
    android:scaleType="fitCenter" />

记住，如果你有一个相对布局，有一些元素被设置在ImageView的上方或下方，它们很可能会被图像重叠。

使用android:layout_gravity for ImageView:

android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical|center_horizontal"
android:layout_weight="1"

上面的例子对我很有用。