主线程是UI线程，您不能在主线程中执行可能会阻止用户交互的操作。您可以通过两种方式解决此问题：

强制在主线程中执行任务，如下所示

StrictMode.ThreadPolicy threadPolicy = new StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder().permitAll().build();
StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(threadPolicy);

或者创建一个简单的处理程序并根据需要更新主线程。

Runnable runnable;
Handler newHandler;

newHandler = new Handler();
runnable = new Runnable() {
    @Override
    public void run() {
         try {
            //update UI
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } 
    }
};
newHandler.post(runnable);

要停止线程，请使用：

newHandler.removeCallbacks(runnable);

有关更多信息，请查看：无痛线程

在活动中使用此项

    btnsub.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            new Thread(new Runnable() {

                @Override
                public void run() {
                    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

                    //Initialize soap request + add parameters
                    SoapObject request = new SoapObject(NAMESPACE, METHOD_NAME1);

                    //Use this to add parameters
                    request.addProperty("pincode", txtpincode.getText().toString());
                    request.addProperty("bg", bloodgroup.getSelectedItem().toString());

                    //Declare the version of the SOAP request
                    SoapSerializationEnvelope envelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope(SoapEnvelope.VER11);

                    envelope.setOutputSoapObject(request);
                    envelope.dotNet = true;

                    try {
                        HttpTransportSE androidHttpTransport = new HttpTransportSE(URL);

                        //this is the actual part that will call the webservice
                        androidHttpTransport.call(SOAP_ACTION1, envelope);

                        // Get the SoapResult from the envelope body.
                        SoapObject result = (SoapObject) envelope.getResponse();
                        Log.e("result data", "data" + result);
                        SoapObject root = (SoapObject) result.getProperty(0);
                        // SoapObject s_deals = (SoapObject) root.getProperty(0);
                        // SoapObject s_deals_1 = (SoapObject) s_deals.getProperty(0);
                        //

                        System.out.println("********Count : " + root.getPropertyCount());

                        value = new ArrayList<Detailinfo>();

                        for (int i = 0; i < root.getPropertyCount(); i++) {
                            SoapObject s_deals = (SoapObject) root.getProperty(i);
                            Detailinfo info = new Detailinfo();

                            info.setFirstName(s_deals.getProperty("Firstname").toString());
                            info.setLastName(s_deals.getProperty("Lastname").toString());
                            info.setDOB(s_deals.getProperty("DOB").toString());
                            info.setGender(s_deals.getProperty("Gender").toString());
                            info.setAddress(s_deals.getProperty("Address").toString());
                            info.setCity(s_deals.getProperty("City").toString());
                            info.setState(s_deals.getProperty("State").toString());
                            info.setPinecode(s_deals.getProperty("Pinecode").toString());
                            info.setMobile(s_deals.getProperty("Mobile").toString());
                            info.setEmail(s_deals.getProperty("Email").toString());
                            info.setBloodgroup(s_deals.getProperty("Bloodgroup").toString());
                            info.setAdddate(s_deals.getProperty("Adddate").toString());
                            info.setWaight(s_deals.getProperty("waight").toString());
                            value.add(info);
                        }

                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), ComposeMail.class);
                    //intent.putParcelableArrayListExtra("valuesList", value);

                    startActivity(intent);
                }
            }).start();
        }
    });

这是可行的。我只是让鲁伊吉医生的回答简单一点。

new Thread() {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            //Your code goes here
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}.start();

不允许在Android上的UI线程上实现网络操作。您将不得不使用AsyncTask类来执行与网络相关的操作，如发送API请求、从URL下载图像等，并使用AsyncTask的回调方法，您可以在onPostExecute中获得结果，您将处于UI线程中，您可以使用web服务或类似的数据填充UI。

示例：假设您想从URL下载图像：https://www.samplewebsite.com/sampleimage.jpg

使用AsyncTask的解决方案：分别为。

    public class MyDownloader extends AsyncTask<String,Void,Bitmap>
    {
        @Override
        protected void onPreExecute() {
            // Show progress dialog
            super.onPreExecute();
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap bitmap) {
            //Populate Ui
            super.onPostExecute(bitmap);
        }

        @Override
        protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... params) {
            // Open URL connection read bitmaps and return form here
            return result;
        }

        @Override
        protected void onProgressUpdate(Void... values) {
            // Show progress update
            super.onProgressUpdate(values);
        }


    }
}

注意：不要忘记在Android清单文件中添加Internet权限。它会像一个魅力一样发挥作用。：）

spektom的顶级答案非常完美。

如果您正在内联编写AsyncTask，而不是作为类扩展，并且在此基础上，如果需要从AsyncTask中获取响应，可以使用如下的get（）方法。

RSSFeed feed = new RetreiveFeedTask().execute(urlToRssFeed).get();

（从他的例子中。）

该错误是由于在主线程中执行长时间运行的操作造成的。您可以使用AsynTask或thread轻松纠正该问题。您可以签出此库AsyncHTTPClient以获得更好的处理。

AsyncHttpClient client = new AsyncHttpClient();
client.get("http://www.google.com", new AsyncHttpResponseHandler() {

    @Override
    public void onStart() {
        // Called before a request is started
    }

    @Override
    public void onSuccess(int statusCode, Header[] headers, byte[] response) {
        // Called when response HTTP status is "200 OK"
    }

    @Override
    public void onFailure(int statusCode, Header[] headers, byte[] errorResponse, Throwable e) {
        // Called when response HTTP status is "4XX" (for example, 401, 403, 404)
    }

    @Override
    public void onRetry(int retryNo) {
        // Called when request is retried
    }
});