Kotlin版本

internal class RetrieveFeedTask : AsyncTask<String, Void, RSSFeed>() {

    override fun doInBackground(vararg urls: String): RSSFeed? {

        try {
             // download
             // prepare RSSFeeds
             return RSSFeeds

         } catch (e: Exception) {

            //handle exception
            return null
        }
    }

    override fun onPostExecute(feed: RSSFeed) {
        // TODO: check this.exception
        // TODO: do something with the feed
    }
}

调用示例，

RetrieveFeedTask().execute(url)

来自开发者android：

AsyncTask理想情况下应用于短操作（最多几秒钟）

使用newCachedThreadPool是一个好方法。还可以考虑其他选项，如newSingleThreadExecutor、newFixedThreadPool

    ExecutorService myExecutor = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
    myExecutor.execute(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            URL url = new URL(urls[0]);
            SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
            SAXParser parser = factory.newSAXParser();
            XMLReader xmlreader = parser.getXMLReader();
            RssHandler theRSSHandler = new RssHandler();
            xmlreader.setContentHandler(theRSSHandler);
            InputSource is = new InputSource(url.openStream());
            xmlreader.parse(is);
        }
    });

ThreadPoolExecutor是一个帮助程序类，可使此过程更简单。这类管理一组线程的创建并管理如何在这些线程之间分配工作。随着工作量的增加或减少，该类会加速或破坏更多线程可根据工作负载进行调整。

有关Android线程的更多信息，请参阅本文。

使用以下代码禁用严格模式：

if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > 9) {
    StrictMode.ThreadPolicy policy = 
        new StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder().permitAll().build();
    StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(policy);
}

不建议使用AsyncTask接口。

两种方法的完整代码

在活动中使用此项

    btnsub.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            new Thread(new Runnable() {

                @Override
                public void run() {
                    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

                    //Initialize soap request + add parameters
                    SoapObject request = new SoapObject(NAMESPACE, METHOD_NAME1);

                    //Use this to add parameters
                    request.addProperty("pincode", txtpincode.getText().toString());
                    request.addProperty("bg", bloodgroup.getSelectedItem().toString());

                    //Declare the version of the SOAP request
                    SoapSerializationEnvelope envelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope(SoapEnvelope.VER11);

                    envelope.setOutputSoapObject(request);
                    envelope.dotNet = true;

                    try {
                        HttpTransportSE androidHttpTransport = new HttpTransportSE(URL);

                        //this is the actual part that will call the webservice
                        androidHttpTransport.call(SOAP_ACTION1, envelope);

                        // Get the SoapResult from the envelope body.
                        SoapObject result = (SoapObject) envelope.getResponse();
                        Log.e("result data", "data" + result);
                        SoapObject root = (SoapObject) result.getProperty(0);
                        // SoapObject s_deals = (SoapObject) root.getProperty(0);
                        // SoapObject s_deals_1 = (SoapObject) s_deals.getProperty(0);
                        //

                        System.out.println("********Count : " + root.getPropertyCount());

                        value = new ArrayList<Detailinfo>();

                        for (int i = 0; i < root.getPropertyCount(); i++) {
                            SoapObject s_deals = (SoapObject) root.getProperty(i);
                            Detailinfo info = new Detailinfo();

                            info.setFirstName(s_deals.getProperty("Firstname").toString());
                            info.setLastName(s_deals.getProperty("Lastname").toString());
                            info.setDOB(s_deals.getProperty("DOB").toString());
                            info.setGender(s_deals.getProperty("Gender").toString());
                            info.setAddress(s_deals.getProperty("Address").toString());
                            info.setCity(s_deals.getProperty("City").toString());
                            info.setState(s_deals.getProperty("State").toString());
                            info.setPinecode(s_deals.getProperty("Pinecode").toString());
                            info.setMobile(s_deals.getProperty("Mobile").toString());
                            info.setEmail(s_deals.getProperty("Email").toString());
                            info.setBloodgroup(s_deals.getProperty("Bloodgroup").toString());
                            info.setAdddate(s_deals.getProperty("Adddate").toString());
                            info.setWaight(s_deals.getProperty("waight").toString());
                            value.add(info);
                        }

                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), ComposeMail.class);
                    //intent.putParcelableArrayListExtra("valuesList", value);

                    startActivity(intent);
                }
            }).start();
        }
    });

谷歌不推荐Android 11中的Android AsyncTask API。

即使在主活动之外创建线程类，只要在main中调用它，也会得到相同的错误。调用必须在一个可运行的线程内，但如果您需要一些异步代码在后台执行或稍后在这里执行，您可以查看Kotlin和Java的一些替代方案：

*https://stackoverflow.com/questions/58767733/android-asynctask-api-deprecating-in-android-11-what-are-the-alternatives*

特别适合我的是mayank1513对上面链接中可运行线程的Java8实现的回答。代码如下：

new Thread(() -> {
        // do background stuff here
        runOnUiThread(()->{
            // OnPostExecute stuff here
        });
    }).start();

但是，您可以先在代码的某个部分定义线程，然后在其他地方启动它，如下所示：

线程定义

Thread thread = new Thread(() -> {
            // do background stuff here
            runOnUiThread(()->{
                // OnPostExecute stuff here
            });
        });

线程调用

thread.start();

我希望这可以让人省去看到不推荐的AsyncTask时的头疼。

该错误是由于在主线程中执行长时间运行的操作造成的。您可以使用AsynTask或thread轻松纠正该问题。您可以签出此库AsyncHTTPClient以获得更好的处理。

AsyncHttpClient client = new AsyncHttpClient();
client.get("http://www.google.com", new AsyncHttpResponseHandler() {

    @Override
    public void onStart() {
        // Called before a request is started
    }

    @Override
    public void onSuccess(int statusCode, Header[] headers, byte[] response) {
        // Called when response HTTP status is "200 OK"
    }

    @Override
    public void onFailure(int statusCode, Header[] headers, byte[] errorResponse, Throwable e) {
        // Called when response HTTP status is "4XX" (for example, 401, 403, 404)
    }

    @Override
    public void onRetry(int retryNo) {
        // Called when request is retried
    }
});