我是否错过了一个标准API调用,该调用从一个数字中移除尾随的不重要的零?

var x = 1.234000; // to become 1.234
var y = 1.234001; // stays 1.234001

Number.toFixed()和Number.toPrecision()不是我想要的。


当前回答

使用parseFloat()实现了这个目的。我不明白为什么这些复杂的解。

其他回答

所以你想

var x = 1.234000; // to become 1.234
var y = 1.234001; // stays 1.234001

没有附加条件,只需尝试Number()。

Var x = 1.234000, //变成1.234 Y = 1.234001, //保持1.234001 x_ =数字(x), y_ =数字(y); y_ console.log(间);

我需要删除任何尾随零,但至少保留2个小数,包括任何零。我正在使用的数字是6个十进制数字字符串,由. tofixed(6)生成。

预期结果:

var numstra = 12345.000010 // should return 12345.00001
var numstrb = 12345.100000 // should return 12345.10
var numstrc = 12345.000000 // should return 12345.00
var numstrd = 12345.123000 // should return 12345.123

解决方案:

var numstr = 12345.100000

while (numstr[numstr.length-1] === "0") {           
    numstr = numstr.slice(0, -1)
    if (numstr[numstr.length-1] !== "0") {break;}
    if (numstr[numstr.length-3] === ".") {break;}
}

console.log(numstr) // 12345.10

逻辑:

如果字符串的最后一个字符为零,则运行循环函数。 删除最后一个字符并更新字符串变量。 如果更新后的字符串最后一个字符不是零,则结束循环。 如果更新的字符串倒数第三个字符是浮点数,则结束循环。

纯正则表达式的答案

n.replace(/(\.[0-9]*[1-9])0+$|\.0*$/,'$1');

我想知道为什么没有人给我一个!

我是这样做的:

parseFloat(number.toString());

这也是一个很好的解决TypeScript bug的方法。在某些情况下将数字更改为字符串的错误。

如果我们有一个数字的s字符串表示形式,例如我们可以使用number的.toFixed(digits)方法(或任何其他方法)来获得,那么为了从s字符串中删除不重要的末尾零,我们可以使用:

s.replace(/(\.0*|(?<=(\..*))0*)$/, '')

/**********************************
 * Results for various values of s:
 **********************************
 *
 * "0" => 0
 * "0.000" => 0
 * 
 * "10" => 10
 * "100" => 100
 * 
 * "0.100" => 0.1
 * "0.010" => 0.01
 * 
 * "1.101" => 1.101
 * "1.100" => 1.1
 * "1.100010" => 1.10001
 * 
 * "100.11" => 100.11
 * "100.10" => 100.1
 */

replace()中使用的正则表达式解释如下:

In the first place please pay the attention to the | operator inside the regular expression, which stands for "OR", so, the replace() method will remove from s two possible kinds of substring, matched either by the (\.0*)$ part OR by the ((?<=(\..*))0*)$ part. The (\.0*)$ part of regex matches a dot symbol followed by all the zeros and nothing else till to the end of the s. This might be for example 0.0 (.0 is matched & removed), 1.0 (.0 is matched & removed), 0.000 (.000 is matched & removed) or any similar string with all the zeros after the dot, so, all the trailing zeros and the dot itself will be removed if this part of regex will match. The ((?<=(\..*))0*)$ part matches only the trailing zeros (which are located after a dot symbol followed by any number of any symbol before start of the consecutive trailing zeros). This might be for example 0.100 (trailing 00 is matched & removed), 0.010 (last 0 is matched & removed, note that 0.01 part do NOT get matched at all thanks to the "Positive Lookbehind Assertion", i.e. (?<=(\..*)), which is in front of 0* in this part of regex), 1.100010 (last 0 is matched & removed), etc. If neither of the two parts of expression will match, nothing gets removed. This might be for example 100 or 100.11, etc. So, if an input does not have any trailing zeros then it stays unchanged.

更多使用.toFixed(数字)的例子(在下面的例子中使用了字面值“1000.1010”,但我们可以假设变量):

let digits = 0; // Get `digits` from somewhere, for example: user input, some sort of config, etc.

(+"1000.1010").toFixed(digits).replace(/(\.0*|(?<=(\..*))0*)$/, '');
// Result: '1000'

(+"1000.1010").toFixed(digits = 1).replace(/(\.0*|(?<=(\..*))0*)$/, '');
// Result: '1000.1'


(+"1000.1010").toFixed(digits = 2).replace(/(\.0*|(?<=(\..*))0*)$/, '');
// Result: '1000.1'


(+"1000.1010").toFixed(digits = 3).replace(/(\.0*|(?<=(\..*))0*)$/, '');
// Result: '1000.101'


(+"1000.1010").toFixed(digits = 4).replace(/(\.0*|(?<=(\..*))0*)$/, '');
// Result: '1000.101'


(+"1000.1010").toFixed(digits = 5).replace(/(\.0*|(?<=(\..*))0*)$/, '');
// Result: '1000.101'

(+"1000.1010").toFixed(digits = 10).replace(/(\.0*|(?<=(\..*))0*)$/, '');
// Result: '1000.101'

要使用replace()中使用的上述正则表达式,我们可以访问:https://regex101.com/r/owj9fz/1