我是否错过了一个标准API调用,该调用从一个数字中移除尾随的不重要的零?

var x = 1.234000; // to become 1.234
var y = 1.234001; // stays 1.234001

Number.toFixed()和Number.toPrecision()不是我想要的。


当前回答

在阅读了所有的答案和评论后,我得出了这样的结论:

function isFloat(n) {
    let number = (Number(n) === n && n % 1 !== 0) ? eval(parseFloat(n)) : n;
    return number;
}

我知道使用eval在某种程度上是有害的,但这帮助了我很多。

So:

isFloat(1.234000);     // = 1.234;
isFloat(1.234001);     // = 1.234001
isFloat(1.2340010000); // = 1.234001

如果你想限制小数点后的位置,可以使用toFixed()。

let number = (Number(n) === n && n % 1 !== 0) ? eval(parseFloat(n).toFixed(3)) : n;

就是这样。

其他回答

如果我们有一个数字的s字符串表示形式,例如我们可以使用number的.toFixed(digits)方法(或任何其他方法)来获得,那么为了从s字符串中删除不重要的末尾零,我们可以使用:

s.replace(/(\.0*|(?<=(\..*))0*)$/, '')

/**********************************
 * Results for various values of s:
 **********************************
 *
 * "0" => 0
 * "0.000" => 0
 * 
 * "10" => 10
 * "100" => 100
 * 
 * "0.100" => 0.1
 * "0.010" => 0.01
 * 
 * "1.101" => 1.101
 * "1.100" => 1.1
 * "1.100010" => 1.10001
 * 
 * "100.11" => 100.11
 * "100.10" => 100.1
 */

replace()中使用的正则表达式解释如下:

In the first place please pay the attention to the | operator inside the regular expression, which stands for "OR", so, the replace() method will remove from s two possible kinds of substring, matched either by the (\.0*)$ part OR by the ((?<=(\..*))0*)$ part. The (\.0*)$ part of regex matches a dot symbol followed by all the zeros and nothing else till to the end of the s. This might be for example 0.0 (.0 is matched & removed), 1.0 (.0 is matched & removed), 0.000 (.000 is matched & removed) or any similar string with all the zeros after the dot, so, all the trailing zeros and the dot itself will be removed if this part of regex will match. The ((?<=(\..*))0*)$ part matches only the trailing zeros (which are located after a dot symbol followed by any number of any symbol before start of the consecutive trailing zeros). This might be for example 0.100 (trailing 00 is matched & removed), 0.010 (last 0 is matched & removed, note that 0.01 part do NOT get matched at all thanks to the "Positive Lookbehind Assertion", i.e. (?<=(\..*)), which is in front of 0* in this part of regex), 1.100010 (last 0 is matched & removed), etc. If neither of the two parts of expression will match, nothing gets removed. This might be for example 100 or 100.11, etc. So, if an input does not have any trailing zeros then it stays unchanged.

更多使用.toFixed(数字)的例子(在下面的例子中使用了字面值“1000.1010”,但我们可以假设变量):

let digits = 0; // Get `digits` from somewhere, for example: user input, some sort of config, etc.

(+"1000.1010").toFixed(digits).replace(/(\.0*|(?<=(\..*))0*)$/, '');
// Result: '1000'

(+"1000.1010").toFixed(digits = 1).replace(/(\.0*|(?<=(\..*))0*)$/, '');
// Result: '1000.1'


(+"1000.1010").toFixed(digits = 2).replace(/(\.0*|(?<=(\..*))0*)$/, '');
// Result: '1000.1'


(+"1000.1010").toFixed(digits = 3).replace(/(\.0*|(?<=(\..*))0*)$/, '');
// Result: '1000.101'


(+"1000.1010").toFixed(digits = 4).replace(/(\.0*|(?<=(\..*))0*)$/, '');
// Result: '1000.101'


(+"1000.1010").toFixed(digits = 5).replace(/(\.0*|(?<=(\..*))0*)$/, '');
// Result: '1000.101'

(+"1000.1010").toFixed(digits = 10).replace(/(\.0*|(?<=(\..*))0*)$/, '');
// Result: '1000.101'

要使用replace()中使用的上述正则表达式,我们可以访问:https://regex101.com/r/owj9fz/1

纯正则表达式的答案

n.replace(/(\.[0-9]*[1-9])0+$|\.0*$/,'$1');

我想知道为什么没有人给我一个!

我需要删除任何尾随零,但至少保留2个小数,包括任何零。我正在使用的数字是6个十进制数字字符串,由. tofixed(6)生成。

预期结果:

var numstra = 12345.000010 // should return 12345.00001
var numstrb = 12345.100000 // should return 12345.10
var numstrc = 12345.000000 // should return 12345.00
var numstrd = 12345.123000 // should return 12345.123

解决方案:

var numstr = 12345.100000

while (numstr[numstr.length-1] === "0") {           
    numstr = numstr.slice(0, -1)
    if (numstr[numstr.length-1] !== "0") {break;}
    if (numstr[numstr.length-3] === ".") {break;}
}

console.log(numstr) // 12345.10

逻辑:

如果字符串的最后一个字符为零,则运行循环函数。 删除最后一个字符并更新字符串变量。 如果更新后的字符串最后一个字符不是零,则结束循环。 如果更新的字符串倒数第三个字符是浮点数,则结束循环。

我首先使用了matti-lyra和gary的答案的组合:

r=(+n).toFixed(4).replace(/\.0+$/,'')

结果:

1234870.98762341:“1234870.9876” 1230009100:“1230009100” 0.0012234:“0.0012” 0.1200234:“0.12” 0.000001231:“0” 0.10001:“0.1000” "asdf": "NaN"(所以没有运行时错误)

有点问题的情况是0.10001。我最终使用了这个更长的版本:

    r = (+n).toFixed(4);
    if (r.match(/\./)) {
      r = r.replace(/\.?0+$/, '');
    }

1234870.98762341:“1234870.9876” 1230009100:“1230009100” 0.0012234:“0.0012” 0.1200234:“0.12” 0.000001231:“0” 0.10001:“0.1” "asdf": "NaN"(所以没有运行时错误)

更新:这是加里的新版本(见评论):

r=(+n).toFixed(4).replace(/([0-9]+(\.[0-9]+[1-9])?)(\.?0+$)/,'$1')

这将得到与上面相同的结果。

在阅读了所有的答案和评论后,我得出了这样的结论:

function isFloat(n) {
    let number = (Number(n) === n && n % 1 !== 0) ? eval(parseFloat(n)) : n;
    return number;
}

我知道使用eval在某种程度上是有害的,但这帮助了我很多。

So:

isFloat(1.234000);     // = 1.234;
isFloat(1.234001);     // = 1.234001
isFloat(1.2340010000); // = 1.234001

如果你想限制小数点后的位置,可以使用toFixed()。

let number = (Number(n) === n && n % 1 !== 0) ? eval(parseFloat(n).toFixed(3)) : n;

就是这样。