我是否错过了一个标准API调用,该调用从一个数字中移除尾随的不重要的零?
var x = 1.234000; // to become 1.234
var y = 1.234001; // stays 1.234001
Number.toFixed()和Number.toPrecision()不是我想要的。
我是否错过了一个标准API调用,该调用从一个数字中移除尾随的不重要的零?
var x = 1.234000; // to become 1.234
var y = 1.234001; // stays 1.234001
Number.toFixed()和Number.toPrecision()不是我想要的。
当前回答
当Django在文本字段中显示十进制类型的值时,我也需要解决这个问题。例如,当'1'是值时。它会显示“1.00000000”。如果'1.23'是值,它将显示'1.23000000'(在'decimal_places'设置为8的情况下)
使用parseFloat对我来说不是一个选项,因为它可能不会返回完全相同的值。toFixed不是一个选项,因为我不想四舍五入任何东西,所以我创建了一个函数:
function removeTrailingZeros(value) {
value = value.toString();
# if not containing a dot, we do not need to do anything
if (value.indexOf('.') === -1) {
return value;
}
# as long as the last character is a 0 or a dot, remove it
while((value.slice(-1) === '0' || value.slice(-1) === '.') && value.indexOf('.') !== -1) {
value = value.substr(0, value.length - 1);
}
return value;
}
其他回答
如果我们有一个数字的s字符串表示形式,例如我们可以使用number的.toFixed(digits)方法(或任何其他方法)来获得,那么为了从s字符串中删除不重要的末尾零,我们可以使用:
s.replace(/(\.0*|(?<=(\..*))0*)$/, '')
/**********************************
* Results for various values of s:
**********************************
*
* "0" => 0
* "0.000" => 0
*
* "10" => 10
* "100" => 100
*
* "0.100" => 0.1
* "0.010" => 0.01
*
* "1.101" => 1.101
* "1.100" => 1.1
* "1.100010" => 1.10001
*
* "100.11" => 100.11
* "100.10" => 100.1
*/
replace()中使用的正则表达式解释如下:
In the first place please pay the attention to the | operator inside the regular expression, which stands for "OR", so, the replace() method will remove from s two possible kinds of substring, matched either by the (\.0*)$ part OR by the ((?<=(\..*))0*)$ part. The (\.0*)$ part of regex matches a dot symbol followed by all the zeros and nothing else till to the end of the s. This might be for example 0.0 (.0 is matched & removed), 1.0 (.0 is matched & removed), 0.000 (.000 is matched & removed) or any similar string with all the zeros after the dot, so, all the trailing zeros and the dot itself will be removed if this part of regex will match. The ((?<=(\..*))0*)$ part matches only the trailing zeros (which are located after a dot symbol followed by any number of any symbol before start of the consecutive trailing zeros). This might be for example 0.100 (trailing 00 is matched & removed), 0.010 (last 0 is matched & removed, note that 0.01 part do NOT get matched at all thanks to the "Positive Lookbehind Assertion", i.e. (?<=(\..*)), which is in front of 0* in this part of regex), 1.100010 (last 0 is matched & removed), etc. If neither of the two parts of expression will match, nothing gets removed. This might be for example 100 or 100.11, etc. So, if an input does not have any trailing zeros then it stays unchanged.
更多使用.toFixed(数字)的例子(在下面的例子中使用了字面值“1000.1010”,但我们可以假设变量):
let digits = 0; // Get `digits` from somewhere, for example: user input, some sort of config, etc.
(+"1000.1010").toFixed(digits).replace(/(\.0*|(?<=(\..*))0*)$/, '');
// Result: '1000'
(+"1000.1010").toFixed(digits = 1).replace(/(\.0*|(?<=(\..*))0*)$/, '');
// Result: '1000.1'
(+"1000.1010").toFixed(digits = 2).replace(/(\.0*|(?<=(\..*))0*)$/, '');
// Result: '1000.1'
(+"1000.1010").toFixed(digits = 3).replace(/(\.0*|(?<=(\..*))0*)$/, '');
// Result: '1000.101'
(+"1000.1010").toFixed(digits = 4).replace(/(\.0*|(?<=(\..*))0*)$/, '');
// Result: '1000.101'
(+"1000.1010").toFixed(digits = 5).replace(/(\.0*|(?<=(\..*))0*)$/, '');
// Result: '1000.101'
(+"1000.1010").toFixed(digits = 10).replace(/(\.0*|(?<=(\..*))0*)$/, '');
// Result: '1000.101'
要使用replace()中使用的上述正则表达式,我们可以访问:https://regex101.com/r/owj9fz/1
我有基本相同的需求,但发现没有内置机制来实现此功能。
除了去掉后面的0之外,我还需要为用户的当前语言环境(即123,456.789)对输出进行四舍五入和格式化。
我在这方面的所有工作都包括在GitHub: https://github.com/dperish/prettyFloat.js上的prettyFloat.js (MIT许可)
使用例子:
prettyFloat(1.111001, 3) // "1.111"
prettyFloat(1.111001, 4) // "1.111"
prettyFloat(1.1111001, 5) // "1.1111"
prettyFloat(1234.5678, 2) // "1234.57"
prettyFloat(1234.5678, 2, true) // "1,234.57" (en-us)
更新- 2018年8月
所有现代浏览器现在都支持ECMAScript国际化API,它提供了语言敏感的字符串比较、数字格式化以及日期和时间格式化。
const formatters = {
default: new Intl.NumberFormat(),
currency: new Intl.NumberFormat('en-US', { style: 'currency', currency: 'USD', minimumFractionDigits: 0, maximumFractionDigits: 0 }),
whole: new Intl.NumberFormat('en-US', { style: 'decimal', minimumFractionDigits: 0, maximumFractionDigits: 0 }),
oneDecimal: new Intl.NumberFormat('en-US', { style: 'decimal', minimumFractionDigits: 1, maximumFractionDigits: 1 }),
twoDecimal: new Intl.NumberFormat('en-US', { style: 'decimal', minimumFractionDigits: 2, maximumFractionDigits: 2 })
};
formatters.twoDecimal.format(1234.5678); // result: "1,234.57"
formatters.currency.format(28761232.291); // result: "$28,761,232"
对于旧的浏览器,您可以使用这个填充:https://cdn.polyfill.io/v2/polyfill.min.js?features=Intl.~locale.en
所以你想
var x = 1.234000; // to become 1.234
var y = 1.234001; // stays 1.234001
没有附加条件,只需尝试Number()。
Var x = 1.234000, //变成1.234 Y = 1.234001, //保持1.234001 x_ =数字(x), y_ =数字(y); y_ console.log(间);
使用parseFloat()实现了这个目的。我不明白为什么这些复杂的解。
如果还想处理数字错误,可以使用Intl。NumberFormat或Number.toLocaleString()
new Intl.NumberFormat().format(0.0100) // "0.01"
new Intl.NumberFormat().format(0.010000000000001) // "0.01"
new Intl.NumberFormat().format(0.009999999999999) // "0.01"
console.log((0.0100).toLocaleString()) // "0.01"
console.log((0.010000000000001).toLocaleString()) // "0.01"
console.log((0.009999999999999).toLocaleString()) // "0.01"