纯正则表达式的答案

n.replace(/(\.[0-9]*[1-9])0+$|\.0*$/,'$1');

我想知道为什么没有人给我一个!

我写这个正则表达式是为了从包含数字的字符串的开头和结尾删除无关紧要的0、小数和空格:

const rxInsignificant = /^[\s0]+|(?<=\..*）[\s0.]+$|\.0+$|\.$/gm; 设 ary = [ "001.230", "2.", "3.00", "1000", " 0000000000000010000.10000000000000000000000 "]; ary.forEach（（str）=> { console.log（'“${str}” 变为 “${str.replace（rxInsignificant ，''）}”'）; });

不幸的是，Safari仍然不支持2018年的规范，该规范为我们提供了正则表达式的回溯。自07-28-2017以来，此问题一直有一个开放的错误报告。

好消息是，在Firefox和所有Chromium衍生产品中，向后查找功能确实有效。希望Safari能收到更多的要求，并尽快实现这个标准。

与此同时，我写了这个函数来完成同样的任务，而不需要回顾:

function createRemoveInsignificantFunction() { const rxLeadingZeros = /^[\s0]+/; const rxEndingZeros = /[\s0]+$/; function removeInsignificant(str) { str = str.replace(rxLeadingZeros,''); let ary = str.split('.'); if (ary.length > 1) { ary[1] = ary[1].replace(rxEndingZeros,''); if (ary[1].length === 0) { return ary[0]; } else { return ary[0] + '.' + ary[1]; } } return str; } return removeInsignificant; } let removeInsignificant = createRemoveInsignificantFunction(); let ary = [ "001.230", "2.", "3.00", "1000", " 0000000000000010000.10000000000000000000000 "]; ary.forEach((str)=> { console.log(`"${str}" becomes "${removeInsignificant(str)}"`); });

当我有更多的时间时，我想弄清楚如何用一个正则表达式来完成这个任务，而不需要在其中查找。欢迎你在下面的评论中打败我。

如果将它转换为字符串，它将不会显示任何尾随零，因为它是作为数字而不是字符串创建的，所以后面的零就不会存储在变量中。

var n = 1.245000
var noZeroes = n.toString() // "1.245" 

我首先使用了matti-lyra和gary的答案的组合:

r=(+n).toFixed(4).replace(/\.0+$/,'')

结果:

1234870.98762341:“1234870.9876” 1230009100:“1230009100” 0.0012234:“0.0012” 0.1200234:“0.12” 0.000001231:“0” 0.10001:“0.1000” "asdf": "NaN"(所以没有运行时错误)

有点问题的情况是0.10001。我最终使用了这个更长的版本:

    r = (+n).toFixed(4);
    if (r.match(/\./)) {
      r = r.replace(/\.?0+$/, '');
    }

1234870.98762341:“1234870.9876” 1230009100:“1230009100” 0.0012234:“0.0012” 0.1200234:“0.12” 0.000001231:“0” 0.10001:“0.1” "asdf": "NaN"(所以没有运行时错误)

更新:这是加里的新版本(见评论):

r=(+n).toFixed(4).replace(/([0-9]+(\.[0-9]+[1-9])?)(\.?0+$)/,'$1')

这将得到与上面相同的结果。

如果我们有一个数字的s字符串表示形式，例如我们可以使用number的.toFixed(digits)方法(或任何其他方法)来获得，那么为了从s字符串中删除不重要的末尾零，我们可以使用:

s.replace(/(\.0*|(?<=(\..*))0*)$/, '')

/**********************************
 * Results for various values of s:
 **********************************
 *
 * "0" => 0
 * "0.000" => 0
 * 
 * "10" => 10
 * "100" => 100
 * 
 * "0.100" => 0.1
 * "0.010" => 0.01
 * 
 * "1.101" => 1.101
 * "1.100" => 1.1
 * "1.100010" => 1.10001
 * 
 * "100.11" => 100.11
 * "100.10" => 100.1
 */

replace()中使用的正则表达式解释如下:

In the first place please pay the attention to the | operator inside the regular expression, which stands for "OR", so, the replace() method will remove from s two possible kinds of substring, matched either by the (\.0*)$ part OR by the ((?<=(\..*))0*)$ part. The (\.0*)$ part of regex matches a dot symbol followed by all the zeros and nothing else till to the end of the s. This might be for example 0.0 (.0 is matched & removed), 1.0 (.0 is matched & removed), 0.000 (.000 is matched & removed) or any similar string with all the zeros after the dot, so, all the trailing zeros and the dot itself will be removed if this part of regex will match. The ((?<=(\..*))0*)$ part matches only the trailing zeros (which are located after a dot symbol followed by any number of any symbol before start of the consecutive trailing zeros). This might be for example 0.100 (trailing 00 is matched & removed), 0.010 (last 0 is matched & removed, note that 0.01 part do NOT get matched at all thanks to the "Positive Lookbehind Assertion", i.e. (?<=(\..*)), which is in front of 0* in this part of regex), 1.100010 (last 0 is matched & removed), etc. If neither of the two parts of expression will match, nothing gets removed. This might be for example 100 or 100.11, etc. So, if an input does not have any trailing zeros then it stays unchanged.

更多使用.toFixed(数字)的例子(在下面的例子中使用了字面值“1000.1010”，但我们可以假设变量):

let digits = 0; // Get `digits` from somewhere, for example: user input, some sort of config, etc.

(+"1000.1010").toFixed(digits).replace(/(\.0*|(?<=(\..*))0*)$/, '');
// Result: '1000'

(+"1000.1010").toFixed(digits = 1).replace(/(\.0*|(?<=(\..*))0*)$/, '');
// Result: '1000.1'


(+"1000.1010").toFixed(digits = 2).replace(/(\.0*|(?<=(\..*))0*)$/, '');
// Result: '1000.1'


(+"1000.1010").toFixed(digits = 3).replace(/(\.0*|(?<=(\..*))0*)$/, '');
// Result: '1000.101'


(+"1000.1010").toFixed(digits = 4).replace(/(\.0*|(?<=(\..*))0*)$/, '');
// Result: '1000.101'


(+"1000.1010").toFixed(digits = 5).replace(/(\.0*|(?<=(\..*))0*)$/, '');
// Result: '1000.101'

(+"1000.1010").toFixed(digits = 10).replace(/(\.0*|(?<=(\..*))0*)$/, '');
// Result: '1000.101'

要使用replace()中使用的上述正则表达式，我们可以访问:https://regex101.com/r/owj9fz/1

所以你想

var x = 1.234000; // to become 1.234
var y = 1.234001; // stays 1.234001

没有附加条件，只需尝试Number()。

Var x = 1.234000， //变成1.234 Y = 1.234001， //保持1.234001 x_ =数字(x)， y_ =数字(y); y_ console.log(间);