你可以用golang写成yq的等价形式:

./go-yg -yamlFile /home/user/dev/ansible-firefox/defaults/main.yml -key
firefox_version

返回:

62.0.3

我已经用python编写了shyaml，用于从shell命令行查询YAML。

概述:

$ pip install shyaml      ## installation

示例的YAML文件(具有复杂的功能):

$ cat <<EOF > test.yaml
name: "MyName !!"
subvalue:
    how-much: 1.1
    things:
        - first
        - second
        - third
    other-things: [a, b, c]
    maintainer: "Valentin Lab"
    description: |
        Multiline description:
        Line 1
        Line 2
EOF

基本的查询:

$ cat test.yaml | shyaml get-value subvalue.maintainer
Valentin Lab

更复杂的循环查询复杂的值:

$ cat test.yaml | shyaml values-0 | \
  while read -r -d $'\0' value; do
      echo "RECEIVED: '$value'"
  done
RECEIVED: '1.1'
RECEIVED: '- first
- second
- third'
RECEIVED: '2'
RECEIVED: 'Valentin Lab'
RECEIVED: 'Multiline description:
Line 1
Line 2'

以下几个要点:

all YAML types and syntax oddities are correctly handled, as multiline, quoted strings, inline sequences... \0 padded output is available for solid multiline entry manipulation. simple dotted notation to select sub-values (ie: subvalue.maintainer is a valid key). access by index is provided to sequences (ie: subvalue.things.-1 is the last element of the subvalue.things sequence.) access to all sequence/structs elements in one go for use in bash loops. you can output whole subpart of a YAML file as ... YAML, which blend well for further manipulations with shyaml.

更多的示例和文档可以在shyaml github页面或shyaml PyPI页面上找到。

我知道这是非常具体的，但我认为我的回答可能对某些用户有帮助。 如果你的机器上安装了node和npm，你可以使用js-yaml。 首次安装:

npm i -g js-yaml
# or locally
npm i js-yaml

然后在bash脚本中

#!/bin/bash
js-yaml your-yaml-file.yml

如果你正在使用jq，你也可以这样做

#!/bin/bash
json="$(js-yaml your-yaml-file.yml)"
aproperty="$(jq '.apropery' <<< "$json")"
echo "$aproperty"

因为js-yaml将yaml文件转换为json字符串文字。然后，您可以在unix系统中的任何json解析器中使用该字符串。

考虑到Python3和PyYAML是非常容易满足的依赖关系，下面的代码可能会有所帮助:

yaml() {
    python3 -c "import yaml;print(yaml.safe_load(open('$1'))$2)"
}

VALUE=$(yaml ~/my_yaml_file.yaml "['a_key']")

你可以用golang写成yq的等价形式:

./go-yg -yamlFile /home/user/dev/ansible-firefox/defaults/main.yml -key
firefox_version

返回:

62.0.3

另一种选择是将YAML转换为JSON，然后使用jq与JSON表示进行交互，从其中提取信息或编辑信息。

我写了一个简单的bash脚本，包含这个胶水-见Y2J项目在GitHub上