在Youtube短片链接的支持下，Dipo从上面的回答修改了正则表达式

(?:https?:\/\/)?(?:www\.)?youtu(?:be)?\.(?:com|be)(?:\/watch\/?\?v=|\/embed\/|\/shorts\/|\/)(\w+)

测试链接

https://youtu.be/YOUTUBE_ID?123
https://www.youtube.com/embed/YOUTUBE_ID?123
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YOUTUBE_ID?asd

https://youtu.be/YOUTUBE_ID&123
https://www.youtube.com/embed/YOUTUBE_ID&123
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YOUTUBE_ID&asd

https://youtu.be/YOUTUBE_ID/123
https://www.youtube.com/embed/YOUTUBE_ID/123
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YOUTUBE_ID/asd
https://youtube.com/shorts/YOUTUBE_ID?feature=share

请从这里检查您的测试用例

https://regex101.com/r/BUSmeK/1

我发现最好的解决方案(从2019年到2021年)是:

function YouTubeGetID(url){
   url = url.split(/(vi\/|v=|\/v\/|youtu\.be\/|\/embed\/)/);
   return (url[2] !== undefined) ? url[2].split(/[^0-9a-z_\-]/i)[0] : url[0];
}

我在这里找到的。

/*
* Tested URLs:
var url = 'http://youtube.googleapis.com/v/4e_kz79tjb8?version=3';
url = 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=g-vrec&v=Y1xs_xPb46M';
url = 'http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=Ab25nviakcw#';
url = 'http://youtu.be/Ab25nviakcw';
url = 'http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ab25nviakcw';
url = '<iframe width="420" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/Ab25nviakcw" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>';
url = '<object width="420" height="315"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube-nocookie.com/v/Ab25nviakcw?version=3&amp;hl=en_US"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube-nocookie.com/v/Ab25nviakcw?version=3&amp;hl=en_US" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="420" height="315" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></object>';
url = 'http://i1.ytimg.com/vi/Ab25nviakcw/default.jpg';
url = 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BGL22PTIOAM&feature=g-all-xit';
url = 'BGL22PTIOAM';
*/

由于YouTube视频id被设置为11个字符，我们可以简单地在用v=分割url后使用子字符串。 那么我们就不依赖于最后的&号了。

var sampleUrl = "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JcjoGn6FLwI&asdasd";

var video_id = sampleUrl.split("v=")[1].substring(0, 11)

很好很简单:)

如果有人需要Kotlin中的完美函数来节省他们的时间。希望这能有所帮助

fun extractYTId(ytUrl: String?): String? {
    var vId: String? = null
    val pattern = Pattern.compile(
        "^https?://.*(?:youtu.be/|v/|u/\\w/|embed/|watch?v=)([^#&?]*).*$",
        Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE
    )
    val matcher = pattern.matcher(ytUrl)
    if (matcher.matches()) {
        vId = matcher.group(1)
    }
    return vId
}

Python3版本:

import re

def get_youtube_id(url):
   match = re.match('^.*((youtu.be\/)|(v\/)|(\/u\/\w\/)|(embed\/)|(watch\?))?\?v?=?(?P<id>\w*).*', url);
   return match.group('id')

如果你想在shell/bash/zsh/fish脚本中包含它，下面是如何做到的:

echo -n "$YOUTUBE_URL" | python -c "import re; import sys; m = re.match('^.*((youtu.be\/)|(v\/)|(\/u\/\w\/)|(embed\/)|(watch\?))?\?v?=?(?P<id>\w*).*', sys.stdin.read()); sys.stdout.write(m.group('id'))"

例子:

echo -n "https://www.youtube.com/watch/?v=APYVWYHS654" | python -c "import re; import sys; m = re.match('^.*((youtu.be\/)|(v\/)|(\/u\/\w\/)|(embed\/)|(watch\?))?\?v?=?(?P<id>\w*).*', sys.stdin.read()); sys.stdout.write(m.group('id'))"  

APYVWYHS654

你可以使用下面的代码从URL中获取YouTube视频ID:

url = "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qeMFqkcPYcg"
VID_REGEX = /(?:youtube(?:-nocookie)?\.com\/(?:[^\/\n\s]+\/\S+\/|(?:v|e(?:mbed)?)\/|\S*?[?&]v=)|youtu\.be\/)([a-zA-Z0-9_-]{11})/
alert(url.match(VID_REGEX)[1]);