根据@Stephane LaFlèche的回答，我提出了另一个剧本版本。

JSFiddle演示

var obj = {"a":{"b":{"c":"Hello World"}},"resTest":"potato","success":"This path exists"};
checkForPathInObject = function(object,path,value) {
        var pathParts   = path.split("."),
            result      = false;
        // Check if required parameters are set; if not, return false
        if(!object || typeof object == 'undefined' || !path || typeof path != 'string')
            return false;
        /* Loop through object keys to find a way to the path or check for value
         * If the property does not exist, set result to false
         * If the property is an object, update @object
         * Otherwise, update result */
        for(var i=0;i<pathParts.length;i++){
            var currentPathPart = pathParts[i];
            if(!object.hasOwnProperty( currentPathPart )) {
                result = false;
            } else if (object[ currentPathPart ] && path == pathParts[i]) {
                result = pathParts[i];
                break;
            } else if(typeof object[ currentPathPart ] == 'object') {
                object = object[ currentPathPart ];
            } else {
                result = object[ currentPathPart ];
            }
        }
        /* */
        if(typeof value != 'undefined' && value == result)
            return true;
        return result;
};
// Uncomment the lines below to test the script
// alert( checkForPathInObject(obj,'a.b.c') ); // Results "Hello World"
// alert( checkForPathInObject(obj,'a.success') ); // Returns false
// alert( checkForPathInObject(obj,'resTest', 'potato') ); // Returns true

使现代化

看起来lodash已经为您的所有嵌套属性获取需求添加了_.get。

_.get(countries, 'greece.sparta.playwright')

https://lodash.com/docs#get

上一个答案

lodash用户可能喜欢lodash.contrib，它有几种方法可以缓解这个问题。

获取路径

签名：_.getPath（obj:Object，ks:String|Array）

基于所描述的路径获取嵌套对象中任何深度处的值给出的钥匙。键可以以数组或点分隔字符串的形式给出。如果无法到达路径，则返回undefined。

var countries = {
        greece: {
            athens: {
                playwright:  "Sophocles"
            }
        }
    }
};

_.getPath(countries, "greece.athens.playwright");
// => "Sophocles"

_.getPath(countries, "greece.sparta.playwright");
// => undefined

_.getPath(countries, ["greece", "athens", "playwright"]);
// => "Sophocles"

_.getPath(countries, ["greece", "sparta", "playwright"]);
// => undefined

我认为下面的脚本提供了更可读的表示。

声明函数：

var o = function(obj) { return obj || {};};

然后这样使用：

if (o(o(o(o(test).level1).level2).level3)
{

}

我称之为“悲伤小丑技巧”，因为它使用了符号o(

编辑：

这是TypeScript的版本

它在编译时提供类型检查（如果使用像Visual Studio这样的工具，还提供智能感知）

export function o<T>(someObject: T, defaultValue: T = {} as T) : T {
    if (typeof someObject === 'undefined' || someObject === null)
        return defaultValue;
    else
        return someObject;
}

用法相同：

o(o(o(o(test).level1).level2).level3

但这次intelligense奏效了！

此外，您可以设置默认值：

o(o(o(o(o(test).level1).level2).level3, "none")

这个功能怎么样？它不需要单独列出每个嵌套属性，而是保持“dot”语法（尽管是字符串），使其更具可读性。如果未找到属性，则返回undefined或指定的默认值，如果找到，则返回属性的值。

val(obj, element, default_value)
    // Recursively checks whether a property of an object exists. Supports multiple-level nested properties separated with '.' characters.
    // obj = the object to test
    // element = (string or array) the name of the element to test for.  To test for a multi-level nested property, separate properties with '.' characters or pass as array)
    // default_value = optional default value to return if the item is not found. Returns undefined if no default_value is specified.
    // Returns the element if it exists, or undefined or optional default_value if not found.
    // Examples: val(obj1, 'prop1.subprop1.subsubprop2');
    // val(obj2, 'p.r.o.p', 'default_value');
    {

        // If no element is being requested, return obj. (ends recursion - exists)
        if (!element || element.length == 0) { return obj; }

        // if the element isn't an object, then it can't have properties. (ends recursion - does not exist)
        if (typeof obj != 'object') { return default_value; }

        // Convert element to array.
        if (typeof element == 'string') { element = element.split('.') };   // Split on dot (.)

        // Recurse into the list of nested properties:
        let first = element.shift();
        return val(obj[first], element, default_value);

    }

ES6答案，经过彻底测试：）

const propExists = (obj, path) => {
    return !!path.split('.').reduce((obj, prop) => {
        return obj && obj[prop] ? obj[prop] : undefined;
    }, obj)
}

→请参阅具有完整测试覆盖范围的Codepen

怎么样

try {
   alert(test.level1.level2.level3)
} catch(e) {
 ...whatever

}