是否有一种标准的方法可以让服务器在网页中确定用户的时区?

可能来自HTTP报头或用户代理字符串的一部分?


当前回答

我是这样做的。这将把PHP默认时区设置为用户的本地时区。只需将以下内容粘贴到所有页面的顶部:

<?php
session_start();

if(!isset($_SESSION['timezone']))
{
    if(!isset($_REQUEST['offset']))
    {
    ?>
        <script>
        var d = new Date()
        var offset= -d.getTimezoneOffset()/60;
        location.href = "<?php echo $_SERVER['PHP_SELF']; ?>?offset="+offset;
        </script>
        <?php   
    }
    else
    {
        $zonelist = array('Kwajalein' => -12.00, 'Pacific/Midway' => -11.00, 'Pacific/Honolulu' => -10.00, 'America/Anchorage' => -9.00, 'America/Los_Angeles' => -8.00, 'America/Denver' => -7.00, 'America/Tegucigalpa' => -6.00, 'America/New_York' => -5.00, 'America/Caracas' => -4.30, 'America/Halifax' => -4.00, 'America/St_Johns' => -3.30, 'America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires' => -3.00, 'America/Sao_Paulo' => -3.00, 'Atlantic/South_Georgia' => -2.00, 'Atlantic/Azores' => -1.00, 'Europe/Dublin' => 0, 'Europe/Belgrade' => 1.00, 'Europe/Minsk' => 2.00, 'Asia/Kuwait' => 3.00, 'Asia/Tehran' => 3.30, 'Asia/Muscat' => 4.00, 'Asia/Yekaterinburg' => 5.00, 'Asia/Kolkata' => 5.30, 'Asia/Katmandu' => 5.45, 'Asia/Dhaka' => 6.00, 'Asia/Rangoon' => 6.30, 'Asia/Krasnoyarsk' => 7.00, 'Asia/Brunei' => 8.00, 'Asia/Seoul' => 9.00, 'Australia/Darwin' => 9.30, 'Australia/Canberra' => 10.00, 'Asia/Magadan' => 11.00, 'Pacific/Fiji' => 12.00, 'Pacific/Tongatapu' => 13.00);
        $index = array_keys($zonelist, $_REQUEST['offset']);
        $_SESSION['timezone'] = $index[0];
    }
}

date_default_timezone_set($_SESSION['timezone']);

//rest of your code goes here
?>

其他回答

我是这样做的。这将把PHP默认时区设置为用户的本地时区。只需将以下内容粘贴到所有页面的顶部:

<?php
session_start();

if(!isset($_SESSION['timezone']))
{
    if(!isset($_REQUEST['offset']))
    {
    ?>
        <script>
        var d = new Date()
        var offset= -d.getTimezoneOffset()/60;
        location.href = "<?php echo $_SERVER['PHP_SELF']; ?>?offset="+offset;
        </script>
        <?php   
    }
    else
    {
        $zonelist = array('Kwajalein' => -12.00, 'Pacific/Midway' => -11.00, 'Pacific/Honolulu' => -10.00, 'America/Anchorage' => -9.00, 'America/Los_Angeles' => -8.00, 'America/Denver' => -7.00, 'America/Tegucigalpa' => -6.00, 'America/New_York' => -5.00, 'America/Caracas' => -4.30, 'America/Halifax' => -4.00, 'America/St_Johns' => -3.30, 'America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires' => -3.00, 'America/Sao_Paulo' => -3.00, 'Atlantic/South_Georgia' => -2.00, 'Atlantic/Azores' => -1.00, 'Europe/Dublin' => 0, 'Europe/Belgrade' => 1.00, 'Europe/Minsk' => 2.00, 'Asia/Kuwait' => 3.00, 'Asia/Tehran' => 3.30, 'Asia/Muscat' => 4.00, 'Asia/Yekaterinburg' => 5.00, 'Asia/Kolkata' => 5.30, 'Asia/Katmandu' => 5.45, 'Asia/Dhaka' => 6.00, 'Asia/Rangoon' => 6.30, 'Asia/Krasnoyarsk' => 7.00, 'Asia/Brunei' => 8.00, 'Asia/Seoul' => 9.00, 'Australia/Darwin' => 9.30, 'Australia/Canberra' => 10.00, 'Asia/Magadan' => 11.00, 'Pacific/Fiji' => 12.00, 'Pacific/Tongatapu' => 13.00);
        $index = array_keys($zonelist, $_REQUEST['offset']);
        $_SESSION['timezone'] = $index[0];
    }
}

date_default_timezone_set($_SESSION['timezone']);

//rest of your code goes here
?>

到目前为止,还没有报告客户端时区的HTTP标头,尽管有人建议将其包含在HTTP规范中。

如果是我,我可能会尝试使用客户端JavaScript获取时区,然后使用Ajax或其他工具将其提交给服务器。

JavaScript:

function maketimus(timestampz)
{
    var linktime = new Date(timestampz * 1000);
    var linkday = linktime.getDate();
    var freakingmonths = new Array();

    freakingmonths[0]  = "jan";
    freakingmonths[1]  = "feb";
    freakingmonths[2]  = "mar";
    freakingmonths[3]  = "apr";
    freakingmonths[4]  = "may";
    freakingmonths[5]  = "jun";
    freakingmonths[6]  = "jul";
    freakingmonths[7]  = "aug";
    freakingmonths[8]  = "sep";
    freakingmonths[9]  = "oct";
    freakingmonths[10] = "nov";
    freakingmonths[11] = "dec";

    var linkmonthnum = linktime.getMonth();
    var linkmonth = freakingmonths[linkmonthnum];
    var linkyear = linktime.getFullYear();
    var linkhour = linktime.getHours();
    var linkminute = linktime.getMinutes();

    if (linkminute < 10)
    {
        linkminute = "0" + linkminute;
    }

    var fomratedtime = linkday + linkmonth + linkyear + " " +
                       linkhour + ":" + linkminute + "h";
    return fomratedtime;
}

只需将您的时间以Unix时间戳格式提供给该函数即可;JavaScript已经知道用户的时区。

是这样的:

PHP:

echo '<script type="text/javascript">
var eltimio = maketimus('.$unix_timestamp_ofshiz.');
document.write(eltimio);
</script><noscript>pls enable javascript</noscript>';

这将始终显示正确的时间基于时区的人已设置在他/她的计算机时钟。没有必要向任何人索取任何东西,把它保存到合适的地方,感谢上帝!

-new Date().getTimezoneOffset()/60;

getTimezoneOffset()方法将从GMT减去您的时间并返回分钟数。如果你住在GMT-8,它会返回480。

把它换算成小时,除以60。此外,请注意,符号与您需要的相反——它计算的是GMT与您的时区的偏移量,而不是您的时区与GMT的偏移量。要解决这个问题,只需乘以-1。

还要注意w3school说:

返回值不是一个常量,因为使用的惯例 日光节约时间。

简单,只需使用JavaScript的getTimezoneOffset函数,如下所示:

-new Date().getTimezoneOffset()/60;