使用PHP日期函数，您将获得网站所在服务器的日期时间。获取用户时间的唯一方法是使用JavaScript。

但是我建议你，如果你的网站有注册要求，那么最好的方法是要求用户注册作为一个强制性的字段。您可以在注册页面中列出各种时区，并将其保存在数据库中。在此之后，如果用户登录到站点，那么您可以根据用户选择的时区为该会话设置默认时区。

可以使用PHP函数date_default_timezone_set设置任何特定的时区。为用户设置指定的时区。

基本上，用户的时区会传到客户端，所以我们必须使用JavaScript。

下面是使用PHP和JavaScript获取用户时区的脚本。

<?php
    #http://www.php.net/manual/en/timezones.php List of Time Zones
    function showclienttime()
    {
        if(!isset($_COOKIE['GMT_bias']))
        {
?>

            <script type="text/javascript">
                var Cookies = {};
                Cookies.create = function (name, value, days) {
                    if (days) {
                        var date = new Date();
                        date.setTime(date.getTime() + (days * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000));
                        var expires = "; expires=" + date.toGMTString();
                    }
                    else {
                        var expires = "";
                    }
                    document.cookie = name + "=" + value + expires + "; path=/";
                    this[name] = value;
                }

                var now = new Date();
                Cookies.create("GMT_bias",now.getTimezoneOffset(),1);
                window.location = "<?php echo $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'];?>";
            </script>

            <?php

        }
        else {
          $fct_clientbias = $_COOKIE['GMT_bias'];
        }

        $fct_servertimedata = gettimeofday();
        $fct_servertime = $fct_servertimedata['sec'];
        $fct_serverbias = $fct_servertimedata['minuteswest'];
        $fct_totalbias = $fct_serverbias – $fct_clientbias;
        $fct_totalbias = $fct_totalbias * 60;
        $fct_clienttimestamp = $fct_servertime + $fct_totalbias;
        $fct_time = time();
        $fct_year = strftime("%Y", $fct_clienttimestamp);
        $fct_month = strftime("%B", $fct_clienttimestamp);
        $fct_day = strftime("%d", $fct_clienttimestamp);
        $fct_hour = strftime("%I", $fct_clienttimestamp);
        $fct_minute = strftime("%M", $fct_clienttimestamp);
        $fct_second = strftime("%S", $fct_clienttimestamp);
        $fct_am_pm = strftime("%p", $fct_clienttimestamp);
        echo $fct_day.", ".$fct_month." ".$fct_year." ( ".$fct_hour.":".$fct_minute.":".$fct_second." ".$fct_am_pm." )";
    }

    showclienttime();
?>

但在我看来，最好是询问用户在你的项目中是否必须注册。

下面是一篇文章(带源代码)，解释如何在ASP中确定和使用本地化时间。净(VB。NET, c#)应用程序:

是时候了

In short, the described approach relies on the JavaScript getTimezoneOffset function, which returns the value that is saved in the session cookie and used by code-behind to adjust time values between GMT and local time. The nice thing is that the user does not need to specify the time zone (the code does it automatically). There is more involved (this is why I link to the article), but provided code makes it really easy to use. I suspect that you can convert the logic to PHP and other languages (as long as you understand ASP.NET).

在PHP中获取有效的TZ数据库时区名称是一个两步过程:

With JavaScript, get timezone offset in minutes through getTimezoneOffset. This offset will be positive if the local timezone is behind UTC and negative if it is ahead. So you must add an opposite sign to the offset. var timezone_offset_minutes = new Date().getTimezoneOffset(); timezone_offset_minutes = timezone_offset_minutes == 0 ? 0 : -timezone_offset_minutes; Pass this offset to PHP. In PHP convert this offset into a valid timezone name with timezone_name_from_abbr function. // Just an example. $timezone_offset_minutes = -360; // $_GET['timezone_offset_minutes'] // Convert minutes to seconds $timezone_name = timezone_name_from_abbr("", $timezone_offset_minutes*60, false); // America/Chicago echo $timezone_name;</code></pre>

我写过一篇关于它的博文:如何在PHP中检测用户时区。它还包含一个演示。

在实际的HTML代码或任何用户代理字符串中没有这样的方法来计算时区，但您可以做的是使用JavaScript创建一个基本函数来获取时区。

我还不知道如何用JavaScript编码，所以我的函数可能需要时间来制作。

但是，您也可以尝试使用JavaScript在Date部分中的getTzimezoneOffset()函数或简单地使用new Date(). gettimezoneoffset();来获得实际的时区。

简单，只需使用JavaScript的getTimezoneOffset函数，如下所示:

-new Date().getTimezoneOffset()/60;

我是这样做的。这将把PHP默认时区设置为用户的本地时区。只需将以下内容粘贴到所有页面的顶部:

<?php
session_start();

if(!isset($_SESSION['timezone']))
{
    if(!isset($_REQUEST['offset']))
    {
    ?>
        <script>
        var d = new Date()
        var offset= -d.getTimezoneOffset()/60;
        location.href = "<?php echo $_SERVER['PHP_SELF']; ?>?offset="+offset;
        </script>
        <?php   
    }
    else
    {
        $zonelist = array('Kwajalein' => -12.00, 'Pacific/Midway' => -11.00, 'Pacific/Honolulu' => -10.00, 'America/Anchorage' => -9.00, 'America/Los_Angeles' => -8.00, 'America/Denver' => -7.00, 'America/Tegucigalpa' => -6.00, 'America/New_York' => -5.00, 'America/Caracas' => -4.30, 'America/Halifax' => -4.00, 'America/St_Johns' => -3.30, 'America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires' => -3.00, 'America/Sao_Paulo' => -3.00, 'Atlantic/South_Georgia' => -2.00, 'Atlantic/Azores' => -1.00, 'Europe/Dublin' => 0, 'Europe/Belgrade' => 1.00, 'Europe/Minsk' => 2.00, 'Asia/Kuwait' => 3.00, 'Asia/Tehran' => 3.30, 'Asia/Muscat' => 4.00, 'Asia/Yekaterinburg' => 5.00, 'Asia/Kolkata' => 5.30, 'Asia/Katmandu' => 5.45, 'Asia/Dhaka' => 6.00, 'Asia/Rangoon' => 6.30, 'Asia/Krasnoyarsk' => 7.00, 'Asia/Brunei' => 8.00, 'Asia/Seoul' => 9.00, 'Australia/Darwin' => 9.30, 'Australia/Canberra' => 10.00, 'Asia/Magadan' => 11.00, 'Pacific/Fiji' => 12.00, 'Pacific/Tongatapu' => 13.00);
        $index = array_keys($zonelist, $_REQUEST['offset']);
        $_SESSION['timezone'] = $index[0];
    }
}

date_default_timezone_set($_SESSION['timezone']);

//rest of your code goes here
?>