我正在使用virtualenv,我需要安装“psycopg2”。

我做了以下几点:

pip install http://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/psycopg2/psycopg2-2.4.tar.gz#md5=24f4368e2cfdc1a2b03282ddda814160

我有以下信息:

Downloading/unpacking http://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/psycopg2/psycopg2
-2.4.tar.gz#md5=24f4368e2cfdc1a2b03282ddda814160
  Downloading psycopg2-2.4.tar.gz (607Kb): 607Kb downloaded
  Running setup.py egg_info for package from http://pypi.python.org/packages/sou
rce/p/psycopg2/psycopg2-2.4.tar.gz#md5=24f4368e2cfdc1a2b03282ddda814160
    Error: pg_config executable not found.

    Please add the directory containing pg_config to the PATH
    or specify the full executable path with the option:

        python setup.py build_ext --pg-config /path/to/pg_config build ...

    or with the pg_config option in 'setup.cfg'.
    Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:
    running egg_info

creating pip-egg-info\psycopg2.egg-info

writing pip-egg-info\psycopg2.egg-info\PKG-INFO

writing top-level names to pip-egg-info\psycopg2.egg-info\top_level.txt

writing dependency_links to pip-egg-info\psycopg2.egg-info\dependency_links.txt

writing manifest file 'pip-egg-info\psycopg2.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'

warning: manifest_maker: standard file '-c' not found

Error: pg_config executable not found.



Please add the directory containing pg_config to the PATH

or specify the full executable path with the option:



    python setup.py build_ext --pg-config /path/to/pg_config build ...



or with the pg_config option in 'setup.cfg'.

----------------------------------------
Command python setup.py egg_info failed with error code 1
Storing complete log in C:\Documents and Settings\anlopes\Application Data\pip\p
ip.log

我的问题是,我只需要这样做来让psycopg2工作?

python setup.py build_ext --pg-config /path/to/pg_config build ...

当前回答

我已经为此奋斗了几天,终于弄清楚如何在Windows的virtualenv中运行“pip install psycopg2”命令(运行Cygwin)。

我碰到了“pg_config可执行文件未找到”错误,但我已经在Windows中下载并安装了postgres。它也安装在Cygwin;在Cygwin中运行"which pg_config"会给出"/usr/bin/pg_config",并且运行"pg_config"会给出正常的输出——然而安装在Cygwin中的版本是:

VERSION = PostgreSQL 8.2.11

这不适用于当前版本的psycopg2,该版本似乎至少需要9.1。当我将“c:\Program Files\PostgreSQL\9.2\bin”添加到我的Windows路径中时,Cygwin pip安装程序能够找到正确的PostgreSQL版本,并且我能够成功地使用pip安装模块。(这可能比使用Cygwin版本的PostgreSQL更好,因为原生版本会运行得更快)。

其他回答

除了安装所需的包,我还需要手动将PostgreSQL bin目录添加到PATH中。 美元vi ~ / . bash_profile Add PATH=/usr/pgsql-9.2/bin:$PATH before export PATH。 $源~ / . bash_profile $pip安装psycopg2

如果你用的是mac电脑,你可以使用自制软件

brew install postgresql

所有其他选项都在这里:http://www.postgresql.org/download/macosx/

运行下面的命令应该没问题

$ apt-get update
$ apt install python3-dev libpq-dev
$ pip3 install psycopg2

OSX 10.11.6 (El Capitan)

brew install postgresql
PATH=$PATH:/Library/PostgreSQL/9.4/bin pip install psycopg2

到目前为止,答案太像魔法食谱了。您收到的错误告诉您pip无法找到PostgreSQL查询库中所需的部分。这可能是因为你把它安装在一个非标准的地方,这就是为什么消息建议使用——pg-config选项。

但更常见的原因是根本没有安装libpq。这通常发生在你没有安装PostgreSQL服务器的机器上,因为你只想运行客户端应用程序,而不是服务器本身。每个操作系统/发行版都是不同的,例如在Debian/Ubuntu上你需要安装libpq-dev。这允许你根据PostgreSQL查询库编译和链接代码。

Most of the answers also suggest installing a Python dev library. Be careful. If you are only using the default Python installed by your distro, that will work, but if you have a newer version, it could cause problems. If you have built Python on this machine then you already have the dev libraries needed for compiling C/C++ libraries to interface with Python. As long as you are using the correct pip version, the one installed in the same bin folder as the python binary, then you are all set. No need to install the old version.