我正在使用virtualenv,我需要安装“psycopg2”。

我做了以下几点:

pip install http://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/psycopg2/psycopg2-2.4.tar.gz#md5=24f4368e2cfdc1a2b03282ddda814160

我有以下信息:

Downloading/unpacking http://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/psycopg2/psycopg2
-2.4.tar.gz#md5=24f4368e2cfdc1a2b03282ddda814160
  Downloading psycopg2-2.4.tar.gz (607Kb): 607Kb downloaded
  Running setup.py egg_info for package from http://pypi.python.org/packages/sou
rce/p/psycopg2/psycopg2-2.4.tar.gz#md5=24f4368e2cfdc1a2b03282ddda814160
    Error: pg_config executable not found.

    Please add the directory containing pg_config to the PATH
    or specify the full executable path with the option:

        python setup.py build_ext --pg-config /path/to/pg_config build ...

    or with the pg_config option in 'setup.cfg'.
    Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:
    running egg_info

creating pip-egg-info\psycopg2.egg-info

writing pip-egg-info\psycopg2.egg-info\PKG-INFO

writing top-level names to pip-egg-info\psycopg2.egg-info\top_level.txt

writing dependency_links to pip-egg-info\psycopg2.egg-info\dependency_links.txt

writing manifest file 'pip-egg-info\psycopg2.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'

warning: manifest_maker: standard file '-c' not found

Error: pg_config executable not found.



Please add the directory containing pg_config to the PATH

or specify the full executable path with the option:



    python setup.py build_ext --pg-config /path/to/pg_config build ...



or with the pg_config option in 'setup.cfg'.

----------------------------------------
Command python setup.py egg_info failed with error code 1
Storing complete log in C:\Documents and Settings\anlopes\Application Data\pip\p
ip.log

我的问题是,我只需要这样做来让psycopg2工作?

python setup.py build_ext --pg-config /path/to/pg_config build ...

当前回答

在执行pip install psycopg2之前,请确保Postgres已安装,PATH已更新

export PATH="$PATH:/Applications/Postgres.app/Contents/Versions/12/bin"

其他回答

OSX 10.11.6 (El Capitan)

brew install postgresql
PATH=$PATH:/Library/PostgreSQL/9.4/bin pip install psycopg2

注意:自从一段时间以前,在PyPI中有Windows的二进制轮,所以这对Windows用户来说应该不再是一个问题。下面是Linux和Mac用户的解决方案,因为他们中的许多人是通过网络搜索找到这篇文章的。


选项1

安装psycopg2-binary PyPI包,它有适用于Linux和Mac OS的Python轮。

pip install psycopg2-binary

选项2

安装从源代码构建psycopg2包的先决条件:

Debian/Ubuntu

Python 3

sudo apt install libpq-dev python3-dev

你可能需要安装python3.8-dev或类似的程序,例如Python 3.8。

Python 2

sudo apt install libpq-dev python-dev

如果这还不够,那就试试

sudo apt install build-essential

or

sudo apt install postgresql-server-dev-all

在再次安装psycopg2之前。

CentOS 6

请看班杰的回答

操作系统

请看nichochar的回答

在OSX上使用macports:

sudo port install postgresql96
export PATH=/opt/local/lib/postgresql96/bin:$PATH

对于低级Windows用户来说,必须从下面的链接安装psycopg2,只需将其安装到您已安装的Python安装程序中即可。它将把名为“psycopg2”的文件夹放在python安装的site-packages文件夹中。

之后,只需将该文件夹复制到virtualenv的site-packages目录,就不会有问题了。

下面是安装psycopg2的可执行文件的链接

http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/

我可以在windows机器上安装它,并通过以下命令使用Anaconda/Spyder和python 2.7:

 !pip install psycopg2

然后建立到数据库的连接:

 import psycopg2
 conn = psycopg2.connect(dbname='dbname',host='host_name',port='port_number', user='user_name', password='password')