在PHP中,您可以。。。
range(1, 3); // Array(1, 2, 3)
range("A", "C"); // Array("A", "B", "C")
也就是说,有一个函数可以通过传递上下限来获得一系列数字或字符。
JavaScript本机是否有内置的功能?如果没有,我将如何实施?
在PHP中,您可以。。。
range(1, 3); // Array(1, 2, 3)
range("A", "C"); // Array("A", "B", "C")
也就是说,有一个函数可以通过传递上下限来获得一系列数字或字符。
JavaScript本机是否有内置的功能?如果没有,我将如何实施?
当前回答
使用TypeScript设置(应用程序范围):
declare global {
interface Function {
range(count: number, start_with: number): number[];
}
}
Function.prototype.range = function (
count: number,
start_with: number = 0
): number[] {
return [...Array(count).keys()].map((key) => key + start_with);
};
使用JS设置:
Function.prototype.range = function(count, start_with=0){
return [...Array(count).keys()].map((key) => key + start_with);
}
使用示例:
Function.range(2,0) //Will return [0,1]
Function.range(2,1) //Will return [1,2]
Function.range(2,-1) //Will return [-1,0]
其他回答
Array.from(Array((m - n + 1)), (v, i) => n + i); // m > n and both of them are integers.
ES6
使用Array.from(此处为文档):
const range = (start, stop, step) => Array.from({ length: (stop - start) / step + 1}, (_, i) => start + (i * step));
这是我模仿Python的解决方案。在底部,您可以找到一些如何使用它的示例。它与数字一起工作,就像Python的范围一样:
var assert = require('assert'); // if you use Node, otherwise remove the asserts
var L = {}; // L, i.e. 'list'
// range(start, end, step)
L.range = function (a, b, c) {
assert(arguments.length >= 1 && arguments.length <= 3);
if (arguments.length === 3) {
assert(c != 0);
}
var li = [],
i,
start, end, step,
up = true; // Increasing or decreasing order? Default: increasing.
if (arguments.length === 1) {
start = 0;
end = a;
step = 1;
}
if (arguments.length === 2) {
start = a;
end = b;
step = 1;
}
if (arguments.length === 3) {
start = a;
end = b;
step = c;
if (c < 0) {
up = false;
}
}
if (up) {
for (i = start; i < end; i += step) {
li.push(i);
}
} else {
for (i = start; i > end; i += step) {
li.push(i);
}
}
return li;
}
示例:
// range
L.range(0) -> []
L.range(1) -> [0]
L.range(2) -> [0, 1]
L.range(5) -> [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
L.range(1, 5) -> [1, 2, 3, 4]
L.range(6, 4) -> []
L.range(-2, 2) -> [-2, -1, 0, 1]
L.range(1, 5, 1) -> [1, 2, 3, 4]
L.range(0, 10, 2) -> [0, 2, 4, 6, 8]
L.range(10, 2, -1) -> [10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3]
L.range(10, 2, -2) -> [10, 8, 6, 4]
Array.range = function(a, b, step){
var A = [];
if(typeof a == 'number'){
A[0] = a;
step = step || 1;
while(a+step <= b){
A[A.length]= a+= step;
}
}
else {
var s = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz';
if(a === a.toUpperCase()){
b = b.toUpperCase();
s = s.toUpperCase();
}
s = s.substring(s.indexOf(a), s.indexOf(b)+ 1);
A = s.split('');
}
return A;
}
Array.range(0,10);
// [0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]
Array.range(-100,100,20);
// [-100,-80,-60,-40,-20,0,20,40,60,80,100]
Array.range('A','F');
// ['A','B','C','D','E','F')
Array.range('m','r');
// ['m','n','o','p','q','r']
我正在分享我的实现,以防它对某人有所帮助。
function Range(start_or_num, end = null, increment = 1) {
const end_check = end === null
const start = end_check ? 0 : start_or_num
const count = end_check ? start_or_num : Math.round((end - start) / increment) + 1
const filterFunc = end_check ? x => x >= start : x => x < end && x >= start
return [...Array.from(
Array(count).keys(), x => increment * (x - 1) + start
)
].filter(filterFunc)
}
// usage
// console.log(Range(4, 10, 2)) // [4, 6, 8]
// console.log(Range(5, 10 )) //[5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
// console.log(Range(10 ))// [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]