在PHP中,您可以。。。

range(1, 3); // Array(1, 2, 3)
range("A", "C"); // Array("A", "B", "C")

也就是说,有一个函数可以通过传递上下限来获得一系列数字或字符。

JavaScript本机是否有内置的功能?如果没有,我将如何实施?


当前回答

我找到的最接近的是radash图书馆:

import { range } from 'radash'

for (let i of range(1, 5)) {
    console.log(i)
}

请参阅此处的文档:

范围Radash

其他回答

在边界内生成整数数组的递归解决方案。

function intSequence(start, end, n = start, arr = []) {
  return (n === end) ? arr.concat(n)
    : intSequence(start, end, start < end ? n + 1 : n - 1, arr.concat(n));
}

$> intSequence(1, 1)
<- Array [ 1 ]

$> intSequence(1, 3)
<- Array(3) [ 1, 2, 3 ]

$> intSequence(3, -3)
<- Array(7) [ 3, 2, 1, 0, -1, -2, -3 ]

编码为2010年规格(是的,2016年是ES6发电机)。这是我的想法,其中包含模拟Python的range()函数的选项。

Array.range = function(start, end, step){
    if (start == undefined) { return [] } // "undefined" check

    if ( (step === 0) )  {  return []; // vs. throw TypeError("Invalid 'step' input")
    }  // "step" == 0  check

    if (typeof start == 'number') { // number check
        if (typeof end == 'undefined') { // single argument input
            end = start;
            start = 0;
            step = 1;
        }
        if ((!step) || (typeof step != 'number')) {
          step = end < start ? -1 : 1;
        }

        var length = Math.max(Math.ceil((end - start) / step), 0);
        var out = Array(length);

        for (var idx = 0; idx < length; idx++, start += step) {
          out[idx] = start;
        }

        // Uncomment to check "end" in range() output, non pythonic
        if ( (out[out.length-1] + step) == end ) { // "end" check
            out.push(end)
        }

    } else { 
        // Historical: '&' is the 27th letter: http://nowiknow.com/and-the-27th-letter-of-the-alphabet/
        // Axiom: 'a' < 'z' and 'z' < 'A'
        // note: 'a' > 'A' == true ("small a > big A", try explaining it to a kid! )

        var st = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ&'; // axiom ordering

        if (typeof end == 'undefined') { // single argument input
            end = start;
            start = 'a';
        }

        var first = st.indexOf(start);
        var last = st.indexOf(end);

        if ((!step) || (typeof step != 'number')) {
          step = last < first ? -1 : 1;
        }

        if ((first == -1) || (last == -1 )) { // check 'first' & 'last'
            return []
        }

        var length = Math.max(Math.ceil((last - first) / step), 0);
        var out = Array(length);

        for (var idx = 0; idx < length; idx++, first += step) {
          out[idx] = st[first];
        } 

        // Uncomment to check "end" in range() output, non pythonic
        if ( (st.indexOf(out[out.length-1]) + step ) == last ) { // "end" check
            out.push(end)
        }
    }
    return out;
}

例子:

Array.range(5);       // [0,1,2,3,4,5]
Array.range(4,-4,-2); // [4, 2, 0, -2, -4]
Array.range('a','d'); // ["a", "b", "c", "d"]
Array.range('B','y'); // ["B", "A", "z", "y"], different from chr() ordering
Array.range('f');     // ["a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f"]
Array.range(-5);      // [], similar to python
Array.range(-5,0)     // [-5,-4-,-3-,-2,-1,0]

您还可以执行以下操作:

const range = Array.from(Array(size)).map((el, idx) => idx+1).slice(begin, end);

一个定义了硬整数的范围有很多答案,但是如果你不知道这一步,而你想在这一步之间多走几步呢?

我写这段代码就是为了做到这一点。这很不言自明。

const stepScale = (min, max, numberOfSteps) => {
  const _numberOfSteps = numberOfSteps - 1
  const scaleBy = (max - min) / _numberOfSteps

  const arr = []
  for (let i = 0; i <= _numberOfSteps; i += 1) {
    arr.push(min + scaleBy * i)
  }
  return arr
}

export default stepScale
stepScale(5, 10, 4)
// [5, 6.666666666666667, 8.333333333333334, 10]

对于npmhttps://npm.im/@通用标准/步长

简单范围函数:

function range(start, stop, step) {
    var a = [start], b = start;
    while (b < stop) {
        a.push(b += step || 1);
    }
    return a;
}

要合并BigInt数据类型,可以包括一些检查,以确保所有变量都是相同的开始类型:

function range(start, stop, step) {
    var a = [start], b = start;
    if (typeof start == 'bigint') {
        stop = BigInt(stop)
        step = step? BigInt(step): 1n;
    } else
        step = step || 1;
    while (b < stop) {
        a.push(b += step);
    }
    return a;
}

要删除高于停止定义的值,例如范围(0,5,2)将包括6,但不应是。

function range(start, stop, step) {
    var a = [start], b = start;
    while (b < stop) {
        a.push(b += step || 1);
    }
    return (b > stop) ? a.slice(0,-1) : a;
}