在PHP中,您可以。。。
range(1, 3); // Array(1, 2, 3)
range("A", "C"); // Array("A", "B", "C")
也就是说,有一个函数可以通过传递上下限来获得一系列数字或字符。
JavaScript本机是否有内置的功能?如果没有,我将如何实施?
在PHP中,您可以。。。
range(1, 3); // Array(1, 2, 3)
range("A", "C"); // Array("A", "B", "C")
也就是说,有一个函数可以通过传递上下限来获得一系列数字或字符。
JavaScript本机是否有内置的功能?如果没有,我将如何实施?
当前回答
使用Harmony排列运算符和箭头函数:
var range = (start, end) => [...Array(end - start + 1)].map((_, i) => start + i);
例子:
range(10, 15);
[ 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 ]
其他回答
编码为2010年规格(是的,2016年是ES6发电机)。这是我的想法,其中包含模拟Python的range()函数的选项。
Array.range = function(start, end, step){
if (start == undefined) { return [] } // "undefined" check
if ( (step === 0) ) { return []; // vs. throw TypeError("Invalid 'step' input")
} // "step" == 0 check
if (typeof start == 'number') { // number check
if (typeof end == 'undefined') { // single argument input
end = start;
start = 0;
step = 1;
}
if ((!step) || (typeof step != 'number')) {
step = end < start ? -1 : 1;
}
var length = Math.max(Math.ceil((end - start) / step), 0);
var out = Array(length);
for (var idx = 0; idx < length; idx++, start += step) {
out[idx] = start;
}
// Uncomment to check "end" in range() output, non pythonic
if ( (out[out.length-1] + step) == end ) { // "end" check
out.push(end)
}
} else {
// Historical: '&' is the 27th letter: http://nowiknow.com/and-the-27th-letter-of-the-alphabet/
// Axiom: 'a' < 'z' and 'z' < 'A'
// note: 'a' > 'A' == true ("small a > big A", try explaining it to a kid! )
var st = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ&'; // axiom ordering
if (typeof end == 'undefined') { // single argument input
end = start;
start = 'a';
}
var first = st.indexOf(start);
var last = st.indexOf(end);
if ((!step) || (typeof step != 'number')) {
step = last < first ? -1 : 1;
}
if ((first == -1) || (last == -1 )) { // check 'first' & 'last'
return []
}
var length = Math.max(Math.ceil((last - first) / step), 0);
var out = Array(length);
for (var idx = 0; idx < length; idx++, first += step) {
out[idx] = st[first];
}
// Uncomment to check "end" in range() output, non pythonic
if ( (st.indexOf(out[out.length-1]) + step ) == last ) { // "end" check
out.push(end)
}
}
return out;
}
例子:
Array.range(5); // [0,1,2,3,4,5]
Array.range(4,-4,-2); // [4, 2, 0, -2, -4]
Array.range('a','d'); // ["a", "b", "c", "d"]
Array.range('B','y'); // ["B", "A", "z", "y"], different from chr() ordering
Array.range('f'); // ["a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f"]
Array.range(-5); // [], similar to python
Array.range(-5,0) // [-5,-4-,-3-,-2,-1,0]
(from, to) => [...Array(to - from)].map((_,i)=> i + from)
一个可以在任一方向工作的衬垫:
const range = (a,b)=>Array(Math.abs(a-b)+1).fill(a).map((v,i)=>v+i*(a>b?-1:1));
请参阅实际操作:
常量范围=(a,b)=>数组(数学.abs(a-b)+1).fill(a).map((v,i)=>v+i*(a>b?-1:1));console.log(范围(1,4));console.log(范围(4,1));
这是我模仿Python的解决方案。在底部,您可以找到一些如何使用它的示例。它与数字一起工作,就像Python的范围一样:
var assert = require('assert'); // if you use Node, otherwise remove the asserts
var L = {}; // L, i.e. 'list'
// range(start, end, step)
L.range = function (a, b, c) {
assert(arguments.length >= 1 && arguments.length <= 3);
if (arguments.length === 3) {
assert(c != 0);
}
var li = [],
i,
start, end, step,
up = true; // Increasing or decreasing order? Default: increasing.
if (arguments.length === 1) {
start = 0;
end = a;
step = 1;
}
if (arguments.length === 2) {
start = a;
end = b;
step = 1;
}
if (arguments.length === 3) {
start = a;
end = b;
step = c;
if (c < 0) {
up = false;
}
}
if (up) {
for (i = start; i < end; i += step) {
li.push(i);
}
} else {
for (i = start; i > end; i += step) {
li.push(i);
}
}
return li;
}
示例:
// range
L.range(0) -> []
L.range(1) -> [0]
L.range(2) -> [0, 1]
L.range(5) -> [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
L.range(1, 5) -> [1, 2, 3, 4]
L.range(6, 4) -> []
L.range(-2, 2) -> [-2, -1, 0, 1]
L.range(1, 5, 1) -> [1, 2, 3, 4]
L.range(0, 10, 2) -> [0, 2, 4, 6, 8]
L.range(10, 2, -1) -> [10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3]
L.range(10, 2, -2) -> [10, 8, 6, 4]
我发现了一个与PHP中的函数相当的JS范围函数,在这里工作得非常棒。向前和向后工作,可以处理整数、浮点数和字母!
function range(low, high, step) {
// discuss at: http://phpjs.org/functions/range/
// original by: Waldo Malqui Silva
// example 1: range ( 0, 12 );
// returns 1: [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
// example 2: range( 0, 100, 10 );
// returns 2: [0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100]
// example 3: range( 'a', 'i' );
// returns 3: ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i']
// example 4: range( 'c', 'a' );
// returns 4: ['c', 'b', 'a']
var matrix = [];
var inival, endval, plus;
var walker = step || 1;
var chars = false;
if (!isNaN(low) && !isNaN(high)) {
inival = low;
endval = high;
} else if (isNaN(low) && isNaN(high)) {
chars = true;
inival = low.charCodeAt(0);
endval = high.charCodeAt(0);
} else {
inival = (isNaN(low) ? 0 : low);
endval = (isNaN(high) ? 0 : high);
}
plus = ((inival > endval) ? false : true);
if (plus) {
while (inival <= endval) {
matrix.push(((chars) ? String.fromCharCode(inival) : inival));
inival += walker;
}
} else {
while (inival >= endval) {
matrix.push(((chars) ? String.fromCharCode(inival) : inival));
inival -= walker;
}
}
return matrix;
}
这是缩小版:
function range(h,c,b){var i=[];var d,f,e;var a=b||1;var g=false;if(!isNaN(h)&&!isNaN(c)){d=h;f=c}else{if(isNaN(h)&&isNaN(c)){g=true;d=h.charCodeAt(0);f=c.charCodeAt(0)}else{d=(isNaN(h)?0:h);f=(isNaN(c)?0:c)}}e=((d>f)?false:true);if(e){while(d<=f){i.push(((g)?String.fromCharCode(d):d));d+=a}}else{while(d>=f){i.push(((g)?String.fromCharCode(d):d));d-=a}}return i};