在PHP中,您可以。。。
range(1, 3); // Array(1, 2, 3)
range("A", "C"); // Array("A", "B", "C")
也就是说,有一个函数可以通过传递上下限来获得一系列数字或字符。
JavaScript本机是否有内置的功能?如果没有,我将如何实施?
在PHP中,您可以。。。
range(1, 3); // Array(1, 2, 3)
range("A", "C"); // Array("A", "B", "C")
也就是说,有一个函数可以通过传递上下限来获得一系列数字或字符。
JavaScript本机是否有内置的功能?如果没有,我将如何实施?
当前回答
已经给出了非常好的答案,但我没有看到ES6迭代器的完整使用来实现范围的完整实现,所以这里是:
/**
* inspired by Python's built-in range utility function
* implemented using ES6 Iterable, Iterator protolols (interfaces)
*/
class Range {
constructor(...args) {
this.start = args.length <= 1 ? 0 : args[0];
this.end = args.length <= 1 ? args[0] || 0 : args[1];
this.step = args.length <= 2 ? 1 : args[2];
}
[Symbol.iterator]() {
return this;
}
next() {
if (this.end > this.start) {
const result = { done: false, value: this.start };
this.start = this.start + this.step;
return result;
} else return { done: true, value: undefined };
}
}
/**
* Symbol.iterator is part of the couple of inbuilt symbols
* available in JavaScript. It allows for hooking into the
* inbuilt for of iteration mechanism. This is why the
* Symbol.iterator comes into play when talking about
* iterables and iterators in JavaScript.
*/
function range(...args) {
return new Range(...args);
}
console.log([...range(4)]); // [0, 1, 2, 3]
console.log([...range(2, 5)]); // [2, 3, 4]
console.log([...range(1, 10, 3)]); // [1, 4, 7]
其他回答
数字
[...Array(5).keys()];
=> [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
字符迭代
String.fromCharCode(...[...Array('D'.charCodeAt(0) - 'A'.charCodeAt(0) + 1).keys()].map(i => i + 'A'.charCodeAt(0)));
=> "ABCD"
迭代
for (const x of Array(5).keys()) {
console.log(x, String.fromCharCode('A'.charCodeAt(0) + x));
}
=> 0,"A" 1,"B" 2,"C" 3,"D" 4,"E"
作为函数
function range(size, startAt = 0) {
return [...Array(size).keys()].map(i => i + startAt);
}
function characterRange(startChar, endChar) {
return String.fromCharCode(...range(endChar.charCodeAt(0) -
startChar.charCodeAt(0), startChar.charCodeAt(0)))
}
类型化函数
function range(size:number, startAt:number = 0):ReadonlyArray<number> {
return [...Array(size).keys()].map(i => i + startAt);
}
function characterRange(startChar:string, endChar:string):ReadonlyArray<string> {
return String.fromCharCode(...range(endChar.charCodeAt(0) -
startChar.charCodeAt(0), startChar.charCodeAt(0)))
}
lodash.js_.range()函数
_.range(10);
=> [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
_.range(1, 11);
=> [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
_.range(0, 30, 5);
=> [0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25]
_.range(0, -10, -1);
=> [0, -1, -2, -3, -4, -5, -6, -7, -8, -9]
String.fromCharCode(..._.range('A'.charCodeAt(0), 'D'.charCodeAt(0) + 1));
=> "ABCD"
没有库的旧非es6浏览器:
Array.apply(null, Array(5)).map(function (_, i) {return i;});
=> [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
console.log([…Array(5).keys()]);
(ES6归功于尼尔斯·彼得索恩和其他评论者)
Array.range = function(a, b, step){
var A = [];
if(typeof a == 'number'){
A[0] = a;
step = step || 1;
while(a+step <= b){
A[A.length]= a+= step;
}
}
else {
var s = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz';
if(a === a.toUpperCase()){
b = b.toUpperCase();
s = s.toUpperCase();
}
s = s.substring(s.indexOf(a), s.indexOf(b)+ 1);
A = s.split('');
}
return A;
}
Array.range(0,10);
// [0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]
Array.range(-100,100,20);
// [-100,-80,-60,-40,-20,0,20,40,60,80,100]
Array.range('A','F');
// ['A','B','C','D','E','F')
Array.range('m','r');
// ['m','n','o','p','q','r']
使用Harmony生成器,除IE11外,所有浏览器都支持:
var take = function (amount, generator) {
var a = [];
try {
while (amount) {
a.push(generator.next());
amount -= 1;
}
} catch (e) {}
return a;
};
var takeAll = function (gen) {
var a = [],
x;
try {
do {
x = a.push(gen.next());
} while (x);
} catch (e) {}
return a;
};
var range = (function (d) {
var unlimited = (typeof d.to === "undefined");
if (typeof d.from === "undefined") {
d.from = 0;
}
if (typeof d.step === "undefined") {
if (unlimited) {
d.step = 1;
}
} else {
if (typeof d.from !== "string") {
if (d.from < d.to) {
d.step = 1;
} else {
d.step = -1;
}
} else {
if (d.from.charCodeAt(0) < d.to.charCodeAt(0)) {
d.step = 1;
} else {
d.step = -1;
}
}
}
if (typeof d.from === "string") {
for (let i = d.from.charCodeAt(0); (d.step > 0) ? (unlimited ? true : i <= d.to.charCodeAt(0)) : (i >= d.to.charCodeAt(0)); i += d.step) {
yield String.fromCharCode(i);
}
} else {
for (let i = d.from; (d.step > 0) ? (unlimited ? true : i <= d.to) : (i >= d.to); i += d.step) {
yield i;
}
}
});
示例
take
示例1。
尽可能多地索取
take(10,范围({从:100,步骤:5,到:120}))
回报
[100, 105, 110, 115, 120]
示例2。
不需要
take(10,范围({从:100,步骤:5}))
回报
[100, 105, 110, 115, 120, 125, 130, 135, 140, 145]
全部接受
示例3。
来自不必要的
takeAll(范围({到:5}))
回报
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
示例4。
takeAll(范围({到:500,步骤:100}))
回报
[0, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500]
示例5。
takeAll(范围({从:“z”到:“a”}))
回报
[“z”、“y”、“x”、“w”、“v”、“u”、“t”、“s”、“r”、“q”、“p”、“o”、“n”、“m”、“l”、“k”、“j”、“i”、“h”、“g”、“f”、“e”、“d”、“c”、“b”、“a”]
我喜欢下面的路
var范围=函数(x,y){return数组(y-x+1).fill(x).map((a,b)=>{return a+b}).filter(i=>i>=x);};console.log(范围(3,10));
编码为2010年规格(是的,2016年是ES6发电机)。这是我的想法,其中包含模拟Python的range()函数的选项。
Array.range = function(start, end, step){
if (start == undefined) { return [] } // "undefined" check
if ( (step === 0) ) { return []; // vs. throw TypeError("Invalid 'step' input")
} // "step" == 0 check
if (typeof start == 'number') { // number check
if (typeof end == 'undefined') { // single argument input
end = start;
start = 0;
step = 1;
}
if ((!step) || (typeof step != 'number')) {
step = end < start ? -1 : 1;
}
var length = Math.max(Math.ceil((end - start) / step), 0);
var out = Array(length);
for (var idx = 0; idx < length; idx++, start += step) {
out[idx] = start;
}
// Uncomment to check "end" in range() output, non pythonic
if ( (out[out.length-1] + step) == end ) { // "end" check
out.push(end)
}
} else {
// Historical: '&' is the 27th letter: http://nowiknow.com/and-the-27th-letter-of-the-alphabet/
// Axiom: 'a' < 'z' and 'z' < 'A'
// note: 'a' > 'A' == true ("small a > big A", try explaining it to a kid! )
var st = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ&'; // axiom ordering
if (typeof end == 'undefined') { // single argument input
end = start;
start = 'a';
}
var first = st.indexOf(start);
var last = st.indexOf(end);
if ((!step) || (typeof step != 'number')) {
step = last < first ? -1 : 1;
}
if ((first == -1) || (last == -1 )) { // check 'first' & 'last'
return []
}
var length = Math.max(Math.ceil((last - first) / step), 0);
var out = Array(length);
for (var idx = 0; idx < length; idx++, first += step) {
out[idx] = st[first];
}
// Uncomment to check "end" in range() output, non pythonic
if ( (st.indexOf(out[out.length-1]) + step ) == last ) { // "end" check
out.push(end)
}
}
return out;
}
例子:
Array.range(5); // [0,1,2,3,4,5]
Array.range(4,-4,-2); // [4, 2, 0, -2, -4]
Array.range('a','d'); // ["a", "b", "c", "d"]
Array.range('B','y'); // ["B", "A", "z", "y"], different from chr() ordering
Array.range('f'); // ["a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f"]
Array.range(-5); // [], similar to python
Array.range(-5,0) // [-5,-4-,-3-,-2,-1,0]