如何从内置web浏览器而不是应用程序中的代码打开URL?

我试过了:

try {
    Intent myIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(download_link));
    startActivity(myIntent);
} catch (ActivityNotFoundException e) {
    Toast.makeText(this, "No application can handle this request."
        + " Please install a webbrowser",  Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    e.printStackTrace();
}

但我有个例外:

No activity found to handle Intent{action=android.intent.action.VIEW data =www.google.com

当前回答

在Android 11中打开URL链接的新的更好方法。

  try {
        val intent = Intent(ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(url)).apply {
            // The URL should either launch directly in a non-browser app
            // (if it’s the default), or in the disambiguation dialog
            addCategory(CATEGORY_BROWSABLE)
            flags = FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK or FLAG_ACTIVITY_REQUIRE_NON_BROWSER or
                    FLAG_ACTIVITY_REQUIRE_DEFAULT
        }
        startActivity(intent)
    } catch (e: ActivityNotFoundException) {
        // Only browser apps are available, or a browser is the default app for this intent
        // This code executes in one of the following cases:
        // 1. Only browser apps can handle the intent.
        // 2. The user has set a browser app as the default app.
        // 3. The user hasn't set any app as the default for handling this URL.
        openInCustomTabs(url)
    }

参考文献:

https://medium.com/androiddevelopers/package-visibility-in-android-11-cc857f221cd9和https://developer.android.com/training/package-visibility/use-cases#avoid-a-消除歧义对话框

其他回答

String url = "http://www.example.com";
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
i.setData(Uri.parse(url));
startActivity(i);

你也可以走这条路

在xml中:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<WebView  
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/webView1"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" />

在java代码中:

public class WebViewActivity extends Activity {

private WebView webView;

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.webview);

    webView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webView1);
    webView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
    webView.loadUrl("http://www.google.com");

 }

}

在清单中,不要忘记添加internet权限。。。

实现这一点的常见方法是使用以下代码:

String url = "http://www.stackoverflow.com";
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
i.setData(Uri.parse(url)); 
startActivity(i); 

可以更改为短代码版本。。。

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW).setData(Uri.parse("http://www.stackoverflow.com"));      
startActivity(intent); 

or :

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse("http://www.stackoverflow.com")); 
startActivity(intent);

最短!:

startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse("http://www.stackoverflow.com")));

科特林

startActivity(Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW).apply {
            data = Uri.parse(your_link)
        })

就像其他人写的解决方案一样(效果很好),我想回答同样的问题,但我认为大多数人更愿意使用一个提示。

如果您希望在新任务中开始打开应用程序,独立于您自己,而不是停留在同一堆栈中,您可以使用以下代码:

final Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,Uri.parse(url));
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_HISTORY|Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_WHEN_TASK_RESET|Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK|Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_MULTIPLE_TASK);
startActivity(intent);

还有一种方法可以在Chrome自定义选项卡中打开URL。Kotlin示例:

@JvmStatic
fun openWebsite(activity: Activity, websiteUrl: String, useWebBrowserAppAsFallbackIfPossible: Boolean) {
    var websiteUrl = websiteUrl
    if (TextUtils.isEmpty(websiteUrl))
        return
    if (websiteUrl.startsWith("www"))
        websiteUrl = "http://$websiteUrl"
    else if (!websiteUrl.startsWith("http"))
        websiteUrl = "http://www.$websiteUrl"
    val finalWebsiteUrl = websiteUrl
    //https://github.com/GoogleChrome/custom-tabs-client
    val webviewFallback = object : CustomTabActivityHelper.CustomTabFallback {
        override fun openUri(activity: Activity, uri: Uri?) {
            var intent: Intent
            if (useWebBrowserAppAsFallbackIfPossible) {
                intent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(finalWebsiteUrl))
                intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK or Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_HISTORY
                        or Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_WHEN_TASK_RESET or Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_MULTIPLE_TASK)
                if (!CollectionUtil.isEmpty(activity.packageManager.queryIntentActivities(intent, 0))) {
                    activity.startActivity(intent)
                    return
                }
            }
            // open our own Activity to show the URL
            intent = Intent(activity, WebViewActivity::class.java)
            WebViewActivity.prepareIntent(intent, finalWebsiteUrl)
            activity.startActivity(intent)
        }
    }
    val uri = Uri.parse(finalWebsiteUrl)
    val intentBuilder = CustomTabsIntent.Builder()
    val customTabsIntent = intentBuilder.build()
    customTabsIntent.intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK or Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_HISTORY
            or Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_WHEN_TASK_RESET or Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_MULTIPLE_TASK)
    CustomTabActivityHelper.openCustomTab(activity, customTabsIntent, uri, webviewFallback)
}