如何从内置web浏览器而不是应用程序中的代码打开URL？
我试过了：
try {
Intent myIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(download_link));
startActivity(myIntent);
} catch (ActivityNotFoundException e) {
Toast.makeText(this, "No application can handle this request."
+ " Please install a webbrowser", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
e.printStackTrace();
}
但我有个例外：
No activity found to handle Intent{action=android.intent.action.VIEW data =www.google.com
当前回答
在Android 11中打开URL链接的新的更好方法。
try {
val intent = Intent(ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(url)).apply {
// The URL should either launch directly in a non-browser app
// (if it’s the default), or in the disambiguation dialog
addCategory(CATEGORY_BROWSABLE)
flags = FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK or FLAG_ACTIVITY_REQUIRE_NON_BROWSER or
FLAG_ACTIVITY_REQUIRE_DEFAULT
}
startActivity(intent)
} catch (e: ActivityNotFoundException) {
// Only browser apps are available, or a browser is the default app for this intent
// This code executes in one of the following cases:
// 1. Only browser apps can handle the intent.
// 2. The user has set a browser app as the default app.
// 3. The user hasn't set any app as the default for handling this URL.
openInCustomTabs(url)
}
参考文献：
https://medium.com/androiddevelopers/package-visibility-in-android-11-cc857f221cd9和https://developer.android.com/training/package-visibility/use-cases#avoid-a-消除歧义对话框
其他回答
根据Mark B的回答和以下评论：
protected void launchUrl(String url) {
Uri uri = Uri.parse(url);
if (uri.getScheme() == null || uri.getScheme().isEmpty()) {
uri = Uri.parse("http://" + url);
}
Intent browserIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
if (browserIntent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {
startActivity(browserIntent);
}
}
如果您想向用户显示一个带有所有浏览器列表的对话框，以便他可以选择首选项，下面是示例代码：
private static final String HTTPS = "https://";
private static final String HTTP = "http://";
public static void openBrowser(final Context context, String url) {
if (!url.startsWith(HTTP) && !url.startsWith(HTTPS)) {
url = HTTP + url;
}
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(url));
context.startActivity(Intent.createChooser(intent, "Choose browser"));// Choose browser is arbitrary :)
}
所以我找了很长时间，因为所有其他答案都是打开该链接的默认应用程序，而不是默认浏览器，这就是我想要的。
我终于做到了：
// gathering the default browser
final Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse("http://"));
final ResolveInfo resolveInfo = context.getPackageManager()
.resolveActivity(intent, PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY);
String defaultBrowserPackageName = resolveInfo.activityInfo.packageName;
final Intent intent2 = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent2.setData(Uri.parse(url));
if (!defaultBrowserPackageName.equals("android")) {
// android = no default browser is set
// (android < 6 or fresh browser install or simply no default set)
// if it's the case (not in this block), it will just use normal way.
intent2.setPackage(defaultBrowserPackageName);
}
context.startActivity(intent2);
顺便说一句，你可以注意到context.whatever，因为我已经将它用于静态util方法，如果你在一个活动中这样做，它是不需要的。
试试看：
Uri uri = Uri.parse("https://www.google.com");
startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri));
或者如果您希望在活动中打开web浏览器，请执行以下操作：
WebView webView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webView1);
WebSettings settings = webview.getSettings();
settings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
webView.loadUrl(URL);
如果您想在浏览器中使用缩放控制，则可以使用：
settings.setSupportZoom(true);
settings.setBuiltInZoomControls(true);
简单和最佳实践
方法1：
String intentUrl="www.google.com";
Intent webIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(intentUrl));
if(webIntent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager())!=null){
startActivity(webIntent);
}else{
/*show Error Toast
or
Open play store to download browser*/
}
方法2：
try{
String intentUrl="www.google.com";
Intent webIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(intentUrl));
startActivity(webIntent);
}catch (ActivityNotFoundException e){
/*show Error Toast
or
Open play store to download browser*/
}
