如何从内置web浏览器而不是应用程序中的代码打开URL？
我试过了：
try {
Intent myIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(download_link));
startActivity(myIntent);
} catch (ActivityNotFoundException e) {
Toast.makeText(this, "No application can handle this request."
+ " Please install a webbrowser", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
e.printStackTrace();
}
但我有个例外：
No activity found to handle Intent{action=android.intent.action.VIEW data =www.google.com
当前回答
kolin扩展函数。
fun Activity.openWebPage(url: String?) = url?.let {
val intent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(it))
if (intent.resolveActivity(packageManager) != null) startActivity(intent)
}
其他回答
简单和最佳实践
方法1：
String intentUrl="www.google.com";
Intent webIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(intentUrl));
if(webIntent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager())!=null){
startActivity(webIntent);
}else{
/*show Error Toast
or
Open play store to download browser*/
}
方法2：
try{
String intentUrl="www.google.com";
Intent webIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(intentUrl));
startActivity(webIntent);
}catch (ActivityNotFoundException e){
/*show Error Toast
or
Open play store to download browser*/
}
在Android 11中打开URL链接的新的更好方法。
try {
val intent = Intent(ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(url)).apply {
// The URL should either launch directly in a non-browser app
// (if it’s the default), or in the disambiguation dialog
addCategory(CATEGORY_BROWSABLE)
flags = FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK or FLAG_ACTIVITY_REQUIRE_NON_BROWSER or
FLAG_ACTIVITY_REQUIRE_DEFAULT
}
startActivity(intent)
} catch (e: ActivityNotFoundException) {
// Only browser apps are available, or a browser is the default app for this intent
// This code executes in one of the following cases:
// 1. Only browser apps can handle the intent.
// 2. The user has set a browser app as the default app.
// 3. The user hasn't set any app as the default for handling this URL.
openInCustomTabs(url)
}
参考文献：
https://medium.com/androiddevelopers/package-visibility-in-android-11-cc857f221cd9和https://developer.android.com/training/package-visibility/use-cases#avoid-a-消除歧义对话框
在try块中，粘贴以下代码，AndroidIntent直接使用URI（统一资源标识符）大括号中的链接来标识链接的位置。
你可以试试这个：
Intent myIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse("http://www.google.com"));
startActivity(myIntent);
就像其他人写的解决方案一样（效果很好），我想回答同样的问题，但我认为大多数人更愿意使用一个提示。
如果您希望在新任务中开始打开应用程序，独立于您自己，而不是停留在同一堆栈中，您可以使用以下代码：
final Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,Uri.parse(url));
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_HISTORY|Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_WHEN_TASK_RESET|Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK|Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_MULTIPLE_TASK);
startActivity(intent);
还有一种方法可以在Chrome自定义选项卡中打开URL。Kotlin示例：
@JvmStatic
fun openWebsite(activity: Activity, websiteUrl: String, useWebBrowserAppAsFallbackIfPossible: Boolean) {
var websiteUrl = websiteUrl
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(websiteUrl))
return
if (websiteUrl.startsWith("www"))
websiteUrl = "http://$websiteUrl"
else if (!websiteUrl.startsWith("http"))
websiteUrl = "http://www.$websiteUrl"
val finalWebsiteUrl = websiteUrl
//https://github.com/GoogleChrome/custom-tabs-client
val webviewFallback = object : CustomTabActivityHelper.CustomTabFallback {
override fun openUri(activity: Activity, uri: Uri?) {
var intent: Intent
if (useWebBrowserAppAsFallbackIfPossible) {
intent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(finalWebsiteUrl))
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK or Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_HISTORY
or Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_WHEN_TASK_RESET or Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_MULTIPLE_TASK)
if (!CollectionUtil.isEmpty(activity.packageManager.queryIntentActivities(intent, 0))) {
activity.startActivity(intent)
return
}
}
// open our own Activity to show the URL
intent = Intent(activity, WebViewActivity::class.java)
WebViewActivity.prepareIntent(intent, finalWebsiteUrl)
activity.startActivity(intent)
}
}
val uri = Uri.parse(finalWebsiteUrl)
val intentBuilder = CustomTabsIntent.Builder()
val customTabsIntent = intentBuilder.build()
customTabsIntent.intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK or Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_HISTORY
or Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_WHEN_TASK_RESET or Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_MULTIPLE_TASK)
CustomTabActivityHelper.openCustomTab(activity, customTabsIntent, uri, webviewFallback)
}
基本介绍：
https://正在“代码”中使用该代码，这样中间的任何人都无法读取它们。这样可以保护您的信息免受黑客攻击。
http://仅用于共享目的，不安全。
关于您的问题：XML设计：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context="com.example.sridhar.sharedpreferencesstackoverflow.MainActivity">
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:background="#228b22"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp">
<Button
android:id="@+id/normal_search"
android:text="secure Search"
android:onClick="secure"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/secure_search"
android:text="Normal Search"
android:onClick="normal"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_weight="9"
android:id="@+id/button_container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<WebView
android:id="@+id/webView1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
活动设计：
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
//securely open the browser
public String Url_secure="https://www.stackoverflow.com";
//normal purpouse
public String Url_normal="https://www.stackoverflow.com";
WebView webView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
webView=(WebView)findViewById(R.id.webView1);
}
public void secure(View view){
webView.setWebViewClient(new SecureSearch());
webView.getSettings().setLoadsImagesAutomatically(true);
webView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
webView.setScrollBarStyle(View.SCROLLBARS_INSIDE_OVERLAY);
webView.loadUrl(Url_secure);
}
public void normal(View view){
webView.setWebViewClient(new NormalSearch());
webView.getSettings().setLoadsImagesAutomatically(true);
webView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
webView.setScrollBarStyle(View.SCROLLBARS_INSIDE_OVERLAY);
webView.loadUrl(Url_normal);
}
public class SecureSearch extends WebViewClient{
@Override
public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String Url_secure) {
view.loadUrl(Url_secure);
return true;
}
}
public class NormalSearch extends WebViewClient{
@Override
public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String Url_normal) {
view.loadUrl(Url_normal);
return true;
}
}
}
Android Manifest.Xml权限：
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
您在执行此操作时面临问题：
获取清单权限url之间的多余空间检查您的url是否正确
