如何从内置web浏览器而不是应用程序中的代码打开URL？
我试过了：
try {
Intent myIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(download_link));
startActivity(myIntent);
} catch (ActivityNotFoundException e) {
Toast.makeText(this, "No application can handle this request."
+ " Please install a webbrowser", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
e.printStackTrace();
}
但我有个例外：
No activity found to handle Intent{action=android.intent.action.VIEW data =www.google.com
当前回答
kolin扩展函数。
fun Activity.openWebPage(url: String?) = url?.let {
val intent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(it))
if (intent.resolveActivity(packageManager) != null) startActivity(intent)
}
其他回答
Kotlin溶液
所有答案都是在该url的默认应用程序中打开该url。我想总是在浏览器中打开任何url。我需要一些kotlin的解决方案，并实现了下面的代码。
fun getPackageNameForUrl(context: Context, url: String): String? {
val intent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(url))
val resolveInfo = context.packageManager.resolveActivity(intent, PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY)
return resolveInfo?.activityInfo?.packageName
}
fun openInBrowser(context: Context, url: String) {
val intent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(url))
val packageName = getPackageNameForUrl(context, "http://")
packageName?.takeIf {
it == "android"
}?.let { intent.setPackage(defaultBrowserPackageName); }
startActivity(context, intent, null)
}
我认为这是最好的
openBrowser(context, "http://www.google.com")
将以下代码放入全局类
public static void openBrowser(Context context, String url) {
if (!url.startsWith("http://") && !url.startsWith("https://"))
url = "http://" + url;
Intent browserIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(url));
context.startActivity(browserIntent);
}
dataWebView.setWebViewClient(new VbLinksWebClient() {
@Override
public void onPageFinished(WebView webView, String url) {
super.onPageFinished(webView, url);
}
});
public class VbLinksWebClient extends WebViewClient
{
@Override
public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url)
{
view.getContext().startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(url.trim())));
return true;
}
}
所以我找了很长时间，因为所有其他答案都是打开该链接的默认应用程序，而不是默认浏览器，这就是我想要的。
我终于做到了：
// gathering the default browser
final Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse("http://"));
final ResolveInfo resolveInfo = context.getPackageManager()
.resolveActivity(intent, PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY);
String defaultBrowserPackageName = resolveInfo.activityInfo.packageName;
final Intent intent2 = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent2.setData(Uri.parse(url));
if (!defaultBrowserPackageName.equals("android")) {
// android = no default browser is set
// (android < 6 or fresh browser install or simply no default set)
// if it's the case (not in this block), it will just use normal way.
intent2.setPackage(defaultBrowserPackageName);
}
context.startActivity(intent2);
顺便说一句，你可以注意到context.whatever，因为我已经将它用于静态util方法，如果你在一个活动中这样做，它是不需要的。
在Android 11中打开URL链接的新的更好方法。
try {
val intent = Intent(ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(url)).apply {
// The URL should either launch directly in a non-browser app
// (if it’s the default), or in the disambiguation dialog
addCategory(CATEGORY_BROWSABLE)
flags = FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK or FLAG_ACTIVITY_REQUIRE_NON_BROWSER or
FLAG_ACTIVITY_REQUIRE_DEFAULT
}
startActivity(intent)
} catch (e: ActivityNotFoundException) {
// Only browser apps are available, or a browser is the default app for this intent
// This code executes in one of the following cases:
// 1. Only browser apps can handle the intent.
// 2. The user has set a browser app as the default app.
// 3. The user hasn't set any app as the default for handling this URL.
openInCustomTabs(url)
}
参考文献：
https://medium.com/androiddevelopers/package-visibility-in-android-11-cc857f221cd9和https://developer.android.com/training/package-visibility/use-cases#avoid-a-消除歧义对话框
