如何从内置web浏览器而不是应用程序中的代码打开URL?
我试过了:
try {
Intent myIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(download_link));
startActivity(myIntent);
} catch (ActivityNotFoundException e) {
Toast.makeText(this, "No application can handle this request."
+ " Please install a webbrowser", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
e.printStackTrace();
}
但我有个例外:
No activity found to handle Intent{action=android.intent.action.VIEW data =www.google.com
这种方式使用一种方法,允许您输入任何字符串,而不是固定输入。如果重复使用多次,这确实会节省一些代码行,因为只需要三行代码就可以调用该方法。
public Intent getWebIntent(String url) {
//Make sure it is a valid URL before parsing the URL.
if(!url.contains("http://") && !url.contains("https://")){
//If it isn't, just add the HTTP protocol at the start of the URL.
url = "http://" + url;
}
//create the intent
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(url)/*And parse the valid URL. It doesn't need to be changed at this point, it we don't create an instance for it*/);
if (intent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {
//Make sure there is an app to handle this intent
return intent;
}
//If there is no app, return null.
return null;
}
使用此方法使其通用。IT不必放在特定的活动中,因为您可以这样使用它:
Intent i = getWebIntent("google.com");
if(i != null)
startActivity();
或者,如果您想在活动外部启动它,只需在活动实例上调用startActivity:
Intent i = getWebIntent("google.com");
if(i != null)
activityInstance.startActivity(i);
正如在这两个代码块中看到的,存在空检查。这是因为如果没有应用程序来处理意图,它将返回null。
如果没有定义协议,则此方法默认为HTTP,因为有些网站没有SSL证书(HTTPS连接所需的证书),如果您尝试使用HTTPS,但没有SSL证书,则这些网站将停止工作。任何网站都可以强制转换为HTTPS,因此无论哪种方式,这些网站都可以让您使用HTTPS
由于此方法使用外部资源来显示页面,因此无需声明INternet权限。显示网页的应用程序必须这样做
尝试此代码
AndroidManifest.xml
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
package="com.example.myapplication5">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<application
android:usesCleartextTraffic="true"
android:allowBackup="true"
.....
/>
<activity android:name=".MainActivity"
android:screenOrientation="portrait"
tools:ignore="LockedOrientationActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
主要活动.java
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.webkit.WebSettings;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private WebView mWebview;
String link = "";// global variable
Resources res;// global variable
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
setContentView(R.layout.home);
loadWebPage();
}
public void loadWebPage()
{
mWebview = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webView);
WebSettings webSettings = mWebview.getSettings();
webSettings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
webSettings.setUseWideViewPort(true);
webSettings.setLoadWithOverviewMode(true);
final Activity activity = this;
mWebview.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
public void onReceivedError(WebView view, int errorCode, String description, String failingUrl) {
Toast.makeText(activity, description, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
mWebview.loadUrl("http://www.google.com");
}
public void reLoad(View v)
{
loadWebPage();
}
}
布局.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="335dp"
android:layout_height="47dp"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_marginStart="9dp"
android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
android:paddingLeft="10dp"
android:paddingTop="5dp"
android:text="URL : https://ktmmovie.co/"
android:textSize="18dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="9dp"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true" />
<com.google.android.material.floatingactionbutton.FloatingActionButton
android:id="@+id/floatingActionButton2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
android:layout_marginStart="7dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="7dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
android:layout_toEndOf="@+id/textView"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/textView"
android:clickable="true"
android:src="@android:drawable/ic_popup_sync"
android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:onClick="reLoad"/>
<WebView
android:id="@+id/webView"
android:layout_width="401dp"
android:layout_height="665dp"
android:layout_below="@+id/textView"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginStart="3dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="3dp"
android:layout_marginTop="3dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="7dp" />
</RelativeLayout>