下面是一个带有嵌套列表推导式的解决方案，os。Walk和简单的后缀匹配代替glob:

import os
cfiles = [os.path.join(root, filename)
          for root, dirnames, filenames in os.walk('src')
          for filename in filenames if filename.endswith('.c')]

它可以被压缩成一行代码:

import os;cfiles=[os.path.join(r,f) for r,d,fs in os.walk('src') for f in fs if f.endswith('.c')]

或概括为函数:

import os

def recursive_glob(rootdir='.', suffix=''):
    return [os.path.join(looproot, filename)
            for looproot, _, filenames in os.walk(rootdir)
            for filename in filenames if filename.endswith(suffix)]

cfiles = recursive_glob('src', '.c')

如果您确实需要完整的glob样式模式，您可以遵循Alex的和 Bruno的例子，使用fnmatch:

import fnmatch
import os

def recursive_glob(rootdir='.', pattern='*'):
    return [os.path.join(looproot, filename)
            for looproot, _, filenames in os.walk(rootdir)
            for filename in filenames
            if fnmatch.fnmatch(filename, pattern)]

cfiles = recursive_glob('src', '*.c')

下面是我的解决方案，使用列表理解在一个目录和所有子目录中递归地搜索多个文件扩展名:

import os, glob

def _globrec(path, *exts):
""" Glob recursively a directory and all subdirectories for multiple file extensions 
    Note: Glob is case-insensitive, i. e. for '\*.jpg' you will get files ending
    with .jpg and .JPG

    Parameters
    ----------
    path : str
        A directory name
    exts : tuple
        File extensions to glob for

    Returns
    -------
    files : list
        list of files matching extensions in exts in path and subfolders

    """
    dirs = [a[0] for a in os.walk(path)]
    f_filter = [d+e for d in dirs for e in exts]    
    return [f for files in [glob.iglob(files) for files in f_filter] for f in files]

my_pictures = _globrec(r'C:\Temp', '\*.jpg','\*.bmp','\*.png','\*.gif')
for f in my_pictures:
    print f

另一种方法是只使用glob模块。只需给rglob方法添加一个起始基本目录和一个要匹配的模式，它就会返回一个匹配文件名的列表。

import glob
import os

def _getDirs(base):
    return [x for x in glob.iglob(os.path.join( base, '*')) if os.path.isdir(x) ]

def rglob(base, pattern):
    list = []
    list.extend(glob.glob(os.path.join(base,pattern)))
    dirs = _getDirs(base)
    if len(dirs):
        for d in dirs:
            list.extend(rglob(os.path.join(base,d), pattern))
    return list

我修改了glob模块，以支持**的递归配色，例如:

>>> import glob2
>>> all_header_files = glob2.glob('src/**/*.c')

https://github.com/miracle2k/python-glob2/

当你想为你的用户提供使用**语法的能力时很有用，因此os.walk()本身不够好。

简化版的Johan Dahlin的回答，没有fnmatch。

import os

matches = []
for root, dirnames, filenames in os.walk('src'):
  matches += [os.path.join(root, f) for f in filenames if f[-2:] == '.c']

下面是一个带有嵌套列表推导式的解决方案，os。Walk和简单的后缀匹配代替glob:

import os
cfiles = [os.path.join(root, filename)
          for root, dirnames, filenames in os.walk('src')
          for filename in filenames if filename.endswith('.c')]

它可以被压缩成一行代码:

import os;cfiles=[os.path.join(r,f) for r,d,fs in os.walk('src') for f in fs if f.endswith('.c')]

或概括为函数:

import os

def recursive_glob(rootdir='.', suffix=''):
    return [os.path.join(looproot, filename)
            for looproot, _, filenames in os.walk(rootdir)
            for filename in filenames if filename.endswith(suffix)]

cfiles = recursive_glob('src', '.c')

如果您确实需要完整的glob样式模式，您可以遵循Alex的和 Bruno的例子，使用fnmatch:

import fnmatch
import os

def recursive_glob(rootdir='.', pattern='*'):
    return [os.path.join(looproot, filename)
            for looproot, _, filenames in os.walk(rootdir)
            for filename in filenames
            if fnmatch.fnmatch(filename, pattern)]

cfiles = recursive_glob('src', '*.c')