在Objective-C中有没有(stringByAppendingString:)字符串连接的快捷方式，或者一般使用NSString的快捷方式?
例如，我想做:
NSString *myString = @"This";
NSString *test = [myString stringByAppendingString:@" is just a test"];
更像是:
string myString = "This";
string test = myString + " is just a test";
当前回答
宏:
// stringConcat(...)
// A shortcut for concatenating strings (or objects' string representations).
// Input: Any number of non-nil NSObjects.
// Output: All arguments concatenated together into a single NSString.
#define stringConcat(...) \
[@[__VA_ARGS__] componentsJoinedByString:@""]
测试用例:
- (void)testStringConcat {
NSString *actual;
actual = stringConcat(); //might not make sense, but it's still a valid expression.
STAssertEqualObjects(@"", actual, @"stringConcat");
actual = stringConcat(@"A");
STAssertEqualObjects(@"A", actual, @"stringConcat");
actual = stringConcat(@"A", @"B");
STAssertEqualObjects(@"AB", actual, @"stringConcat");
actual = stringConcat(@"A", @"B", @"C");
STAssertEqualObjects(@"ABC", actual, @"stringConcat");
// works on all NSObjects (not just strings):
actual = stringConcat(@1, @" ", @2, @" ", @3);
STAssertEqualObjects(@"1 2 3", actual, @"stringConcat");
}
备用宏:(如果你想强制一个最小数量的参数)
// stringConcat(...)
// A shortcut for concatenating strings (or objects' string representations).
// Input: Two or more non-nil NSObjects.
// Output: All arguments concatenated together into a single NSString.
#define stringConcat(str1, str2, ...) \
[@[ str1, str2, ##__VA_ARGS__] componentsJoinedByString:@""];
其他回答
尝试stringWithFormat:
NSString *myString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ %@ %@ %d", "The", "Answer", "Is", 42];
这里有一个简单的方法，使用新的数组文字语法:
NSString * s = [@[@"one ", @"two ", @"three"] componentsJoinedByString:@""];
^^^^^^^ create array ^^^^^
^^^^^^^ concatenate ^^^^^
你可以使用NSArray as
NSString *string1=@"This"
NSString *string2=@"is just"
NSString *string3=@"a test"
NSArray *myStrings = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:string1, string2, string3,nil];
NSString *fullLengthString = [myStrings componentsJoinedByString:@" "];
or
你可以使用
NSString *imageFullName=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ %@ %@.", string1,string2,string3];
宏:
// stringConcat(...)
// A shortcut for concatenating strings (or objects' string representations).
// Input: Any number of non-nil NSObjects.
// Output: All arguments concatenated together into a single NSString.
#define stringConcat(...) \
[@[__VA_ARGS__] componentsJoinedByString:@""]
测试用例:
- (void)testStringConcat {
NSString *actual;
actual = stringConcat(); //might not make sense, but it's still a valid expression.
STAssertEqualObjects(@"", actual, @"stringConcat");
actual = stringConcat(@"A");
STAssertEqualObjects(@"A", actual, @"stringConcat");
actual = stringConcat(@"A", @"B");
STAssertEqualObjects(@"AB", actual, @"stringConcat");
actual = stringConcat(@"A", @"B", @"C");
STAssertEqualObjects(@"ABC", actual, @"stringConcat");
// works on all NSObjects (not just strings):
actual = stringConcat(@1, @" ", @2, @" ", @3);
STAssertEqualObjects(@"1 2 3", actual, @"stringConcat");
}
备用宏:(如果你想强制一个最小数量的参数)
// stringConcat(...)
// A shortcut for concatenating strings (or objects' string representations).
// Input: Two or more non-nil NSObjects.
// Output: All arguments concatenated together into a single NSString.
#define stringConcat(str1, str2, ...) \
[@[ str1, str2, ##__VA_ARGS__] componentsJoinedByString:@""];
好吧，冒号是一种特殊的符号，但它是方法签名的一部分，它可以通过category来扩展NSString来添加这种非惯用风格的字符串连接:
[@"This " : @"feels " : @"almost like " : @"concatenation with operators"];
你可以定义尽可能多的冒号分隔的参数，只要你觉得有用…: -)
为了更好地度量，我还添加了concat: with变量参数，它接受以nil结尾的字符串列表。
// NSString+Concatenation.h
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface NSString (Concatenation)
- (NSString *):(NSString *)a;
- (NSString *):(NSString *)a :(NSString *)b;
- (NSString *):(NSString *)a :(NSString *)b :(NSString *)c;
- (NSString *):(NSString *)a :(NSString *)b :(NSString *)c :(NSString *)d;
- (NSString *)concat:(NSString *)strings, ...;
@end
// NSString+Concatenation.m
#import "NSString+Concatenation.h"
@implementation NSString (Concatenation)
- (NSString *):(NSString *)a { return [self stringByAppendingString:a];}
- (NSString *):(NSString *)a :(NSString *)b { return [[self:a]:b];}
- (NSString *):(NSString *)a :(NSString *)b :(NSString *)c
{ return [[[self:a]:b]:c]; }
- (NSString *):(NSString *)a :(NSString *)b :(NSString *)c :(NSString *)d
{ return [[[[self:a]:b]:c]:d];}
- (NSString *)concat:(NSString *)strings, ...
{
va_list args;
va_start(args, strings);
NSString *s;
NSString *con = [self stringByAppendingString:strings];
while((s = va_arg(args, NSString *)))
con = [con stringByAppendingString:s];
va_end(args);
return con;
}
@end
// NSString+ConcatenationTest.h
#import <SenTestingKit/SenTestingKit.h>
#import "NSString+Concatenation.h"
@interface NSString_ConcatenationTest : SenTestCase
@end
// NSString+ConcatenationTest.m
#import "NSString+ConcatenationTest.h"
@implementation NSString_ConcatenationTest
- (void)testSimpleConcatenation
{
STAssertEqualObjects([@"a":@"b"], @"ab", nil);
STAssertEqualObjects([@"a":@"b":@"c"], @"abc", nil);
STAssertEqualObjects([@"a":@"b":@"c":@"d"], @"abcd", nil);
STAssertEqualObjects([@"a":@"b":@"c":@"d":@"e"], @"abcde", nil);
STAssertEqualObjects([@"this " : @"is " : @"string " : @"concatenation"],
@"this is string concatenation", nil);
}
- (void)testVarArgConcatenation
{
NSString *concatenation = [@"a" concat:@"b", nil];
STAssertEqualObjects(concatenation, @"ab", nil);
concatenation = [concatenation concat:@"c", @"d", concatenation, nil];
STAssertEqualObjects(concatenation, @"abcdab", nil);
}
