在Objective-C中有没有(stringByAppendingString:)字符串连接的快捷方式,或者一般使用NSString的快捷方式?

例如,我想做:

NSString *myString = @"This";
NSString *test = [myString stringByAppendingString:@" is just a test"];

更像是:

string myString = "This";
string test = myString + " is just a test";

当前回答

宏:

// stringConcat(...)
//     A shortcut for concatenating strings (or objects' string representations).
//     Input: Any number of non-nil NSObjects.
//     Output: All arguments concatenated together into a single NSString.

#define stringConcat(...) \
    [@[__VA_ARGS__] componentsJoinedByString:@""]

测试用例:

- (void)testStringConcat {
    NSString *actual;

    actual = stringConcat(); //might not make sense, but it's still a valid expression.
    STAssertEqualObjects(@"", actual, @"stringConcat");

    actual = stringConcat(@"A");
    STAssertEqualObjects(@"A", actual, @"stringConcat");

    actual = stringConcat(@"A", @"B");
    STAssertEqualObjects(@"AB", actual, @"stringConcat");

    actual = stringConcat(@"A", @"B", @"C");
    STAssertEqualObjects(@"ABC", actual, @"stringConcat");

    // works on all NSObjects (not just strings):
    actual = stringConcat(@1, @" ", @2, @" ", @3);
    STAssertEqualObjects(@"1 2 3", actual, @"stringConcat");
}

备用宏:(如果你想强制一个最小数量的参数)

// stringConcat(...)
//     A shortcut for concatenating strings (or objects' string representations).
//     Input: Two or more non-nil NSObjects.
//     Output: All arguments concatenated together into a single NSString.

#define stringConcat(str1, str2, ...) \
    [@[ str1, str2, ##__VA_ARGS__] componentsJoinedByString:@""];

其他回答

假设你不知道这里有多少根弦。

NSMutableArray *arrForStrings = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
for (int i=0; i<[allMyStrings count]; i++) {
    NSString *str = [allMyStrings objectAtIndex:i];
    [arrForStrings addObject:str];
}
NSString *readyString = [[arrForStrings mutableCopy] componentsJoinedByString:@", "];

正在尝试在lldb窗格中执行以下操作

[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/%@/%@", three, two, one];

这错误。

而是使用alloc和initWithFormat方法:

[[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"%@/%@/%@", @"three", @"two", @"one"];

你可以使用NSArray as

NSString *string1=@"This"

NSString *string2=@"is just"

NSString *string3=@"a test"  

NSArray *myStrings = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:string1, string2, string3,nil];

NSString *fullLengthString = [myStrings componentsJoinedByString:@" "];

or

你可以使用

NSString *imageFullName=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ %@ %@.", string1,string2,string3];

当我测试时,这两种格式都可以在XCode7中工作:

NSString *sTest1 = {@"This" " and that" " and one more"};
NSString *sTest2 = {
  @"This"
  " and that"
  " and one more"
};

NSLog(@"\n%@\n\n%@",sTest1,sTest2);

出于某种原因,您只需要在混合的第一个字符串上使用@操作符。

但是,它不能用于变量插入。为此,您可以使用这个极其简单的解决方案,除了对“cat”而不是“and”使用宏。

这是为了更好的日志记录,而且仅仅是日志记录——基于dicius优秀的多参数方法。我定义了一个Logger类,并像这样调用它:

[Logger log: @"foobar ", @" asdads ", theString, nil];

几乎很好,除了var args必须以“nil”结束,但我想在Objective-C中没有办法绕过它。

Logger.h

@interface Logger : NSObject {
}
+ (void) log: (id) first, ...;
@end

Logger.m

@implementation Logger

+ (void) log: (id) first, ...
{
    // TODO: make efficient; handle arguments other than strings
    // thanks to @diciu http://stackoverflow.com/questions/510269/how-do-i-concatenate-strings-in-objective-c
    NSString * result = @"";
    id eachArg;
    va_list alist;
    if(first)
    {
        result = [result stringByAppendingString:first];
        va_start(alist, first);
        while (eachArg = va_arg(alist, id)) 
        {
            result = [result stringByAppendingString:eachArg];
        }
        va_end(alist);
    }
    NSLog(@"%@", result);
}

@end 

为了只连接字符串,我在NSString上定义了一个Category,并添加了一个静态(+)连接方法,它看起来完全像上面的log方法,除了它返回字符串。它在NSString上,因为它是一个字符串方法,它是静态的,因为你想从1-N个字符串中创建一个新字符串,而不是在任何一个作为append一部分的字符串上调用它。