这适用于VS2017 w/ SDK核心MSBuild配置。

您需要在EnvDTE / EnvDTE80包中NuGet。

不要使用COM或互操作。任何东西……垃圾! !

 internal class Program {
    private static readonly DTE2 _dte2;

    // Static Constructor
    static Program() {
      _dte2 = (DTE2)Marshal.GetActiveObject("VisualStudio.DTE.15.0");
    }


    private static void FindProjectsIn(ProjectItem item, List<Project> results) {
      if (item.Object is Project) {
        var proj = (Project) item.Object;
        if (new Guid(proj.Kind) != new Guid(Constants.vsProjectItemKindPhysicalFolder))
          results.Add((Project) item.Object);
        else
          foreach (ProjectItem innerItem in proj.ProjectItems)
            FindProjectsIn(innerItem, results);
      }

      if (item.ProjectItems != null)
        foreach (ProjectItem innerItem in item.ProjectItems)
          FindProjectsIn(innerItem, results);
    }


    private static void FindProjectsIn(UIHierarchyItem item, List<Project> results) {
      if (item.Object is Project) {
        var proj = (Project) item.Object;
        if (new Guid(proj.Kind) != new Guid(Constants.vsProjectItemKindPhysicalFolder))
          results.Add((Project) item.Object);
        else
          foreach (ProjectItem innerItem in proj.ProjectItems)
            FindProjectsIn(innerItem, results);
      }

      foreach (UIHierarchyItem innerItem in item.UIHierarchyItems)
        FindProjectsIn(innerItem, results);
    }


    private static IEnumerable<Project> GetEnvDTEProjectsInSolution() {
      var ret = new List<Project>();
      var hierarchy = _dte2.ToolWindows.SolutionExplorer;
      foreach (UIHierarchyItem innerItem in hierarchy.UIHierarchyItems)
        FindProjectsIn(innerItem, ret);
      return ret;
    }


    private static void Main() {
      var projects = GetEnvDTEProjectsInSolution();
      var solutiondir = Path.GetDirectoryName(_dte2.Solution.FullName);

      // TODO
      ...

      var project = projects.FirstOrDefault(p => p.Name == <current project>);
      Console.WriteLine(project.FullName);
    }
  }

基于guucu112的答案，但是对于。net核心控制台/窗口应用程序，它应该是:

string projectDir = 
    Path.GetFullPath(Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, @"..\..\.."));

我在一个xUnit项目中使用这个。net核心窗口应用程序。

using System;
using System.IO;

// This will get the current WORKING directory (i.e. \bin\Debug)
string workingDirectory = Environment.CurrentDirectory;
// or: Directory.GetCurrentDirectory() gives the same result

// This will get the current PROJECT bin directory (ie ../bin/)
string projectDirectory = Directory.GetParent(workingDirectory).Parent.FullName;

// This will get the current PROJECT directory
string projectDirectory = Directory.GetParent(workingDirectory).Parent.Parent.FullName;

您可以尝试这两种方法中的一种。

string startupPath = System.IO.Directory.GetCurrentDirectory();

string startupPath = Environment.CurrentDirectory;

告诉我，你觉得哪个更好

我没有看到使用字符串的解决方案。连接和字符串。Split + SkipLast 4个元素，在这里。

            string projectDir = 
            string.Join('/', AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory
                .Split(new char[] { '/' })
                .SkipLast(4));

我使用以下解决方案来完成这项工作:

string projectDir =
    Path.GetFullPath(Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, @"..\.."));