是否有一种通用的方法来显示大图，并使用户能够放大、缩小和平移图像?
到目前为止，我找到了两种方法:
覆盖ImageView，对于这样一个常见的问题，这似乎有点太多了。 使用webview，但对整体布局的控制较少等等。
当前回答
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
imageDetail = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
imageDetail.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
@Override
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
ImageView view = (ImageView) v;
System.out.println("matrix=" + savedMatrix.toString());
switch (event.getAction() & MotionEvent.ACTION_MASK) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
savedMatrix.set(matrix);
startPoint.set(event.getX(), event.getY());
mode = DRAG;
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN:
oldDist = spacing(event);
if (oldDist > 10f) {
savedMatrix.set(matrix);
midPoint(midPoint, event);
mode = ZOOM;
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP:
mode = NONE;
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
if (mode == DRAG) {
matrix.set(savedMatrix);
matrix.postTranslate(event.getX() - startPoint.x, event.getY() - startPoint.y);
} else if (mode == ZOOM) {
float newDist = spacing(event);
if (newDist > 10f) {
matrix.set(savedMatrix);
float scale = newDist / oldDist;
matrix.postScale(scale, scale, midPoint.x, midPoint.y);
}
}
break;
}
view.setImageMatrix(matrix);
return true;
}
@SuppressLint("FloatMath")
private float spacing(MotionEvent event) {
float x = event.getX(0) - event.getX(1);
float y = event.getY(0) - event.getY(1);
return FloatMath.sqrt(x * x + y * y);
}
private void midPoint(PointF point, MotionEvent event) {
float x = event.getX(0) + event.getX(1);
float y = event.getY(0) + event.getY(1);
point.set(x / 2, y / 2);
}
});
}
和可绘制文件夹应该有bticn图像文件。 完美工作:)
其他回答
你也可以试试http://code.google.com/p/android-multitouch-controller/
这个图书馆真的很棒，尽管一开始有点难以理解。
我刚刚整合了Robert Foss的TouchImageView:它完美地开箱即用!谢谢!
我只是修改了一些代码，所以我可以从我的layout.xml实例化它。
只需添加两个构造函数
public TouchImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
init(context);
}
public TouchImageView(Context context) {
super(context);
init(context);
}
并将旧的构造函数转换为init方法:
private void init(Context context){
//...old code ofconstructor of Robert Moss's code
}
我改编了一些代码来创建一个支持多点触摸的TouchImageView(>2.1)。 它的灵感来自于《Hello, Android!》(第3版)
它包含在以下3个文件中 TouchImageView.java WrapMotionEvent.java EclairMotionEvent.java
TouchImageView.java
import se.robertfoss.ChanImageBrowser.Viewer;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.PointF;
import android.util.FloatMath;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
public class TouchImageView extends ImageView {
private static final String TAG = "Touch";
// These matrices will be used to move and zoom image
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
Matrix savedMatrix = new Matrix();
// We can be in one of these 3 states
static final int NONE = 0;
static final int DRAG = 1;
static final int ZOOM = 2;
int mode = NONE;
// Remember some things for zooming
PointF start = new PointF();
PointF mid = new PointF();
float oldDist = 1f;
Context context;
public TouchImageView(Context context) {
super(context);
super.setClickable(true);
this.context = context;
matrix.setTranslate(1f, 1f);
setImageMatrix(matrix);
setScaleType(ScaleType.MATRIX);
setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {
@Override
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent rawEvent) {
WrapMotionEvent event = WrapMotionEvent.wrap(rawEvent);
// Dump touch event to log
if (Viewer.isDebug == true){
dumpEvent(event);
}
// Handle touch events here...
switch (event.getAction() & MotionEvent.ACTION_MASK) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
savedMatrix.set(matrix);
start.set(event.getX(), event.getY());
Log.d(TAG, "mode=DRAG");
mode = DRAG;
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN:
oldDist = spacing(event);
Log.d(TAG, "oldDist=" + oldDist);
if (oldDist > 10f) {
savedMatrix.set(matrix);
midPoint(mid, event);
mode = ZOOM;
Log.d(TAG, "mode=ZOOM");
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
int xDiff = (int) Math.abs(event.getX() - start.x);
int yDiff = (int) Math.abs(event.getY() - start.y);
if (xDiff < 8 && yDiff < 8){
performClick();
}
case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP:
mode = NONE;
Log.d(TAG, "mode=NONE");
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
if (mode == DRAG) {
// ...
matrix.set(savedMatrix);
matrix.postTranslate(event.getX() - start.x, event.getY() - start.y);
} else if (mode == ZOOM) {
float newDist = spacing(event);
Log.d(TAG, "newDist=" + newDist);
if (newDist > 10f) {
matrix.set(savedMatrix);
float scale = newDist / oldDist;
matrix.postScale(scale, scale, mid.x, mid.y);
}
}
break;
}
setImageMatrix(matrix);
return true; // indicate event was handled
}
});
}
public void setImage(Bitmap bm, int displayWidth, int displayHeight) {
super.setImageBitmap(bm);
//Fit to screen.
float scale;
if ((displayHeight / bm.getHeight()) >= (displayWidth / bm.getWidth())){
scale = (float)displayWidth / (float)bm.getWidth();
} else {
scale = (float)displayHeight / (float)bm.getHeight();
}
savedMatrix.set(matrix);
matrix.set(savedMatrix);
matrix.postScale(scale, scale, mid.x, mid.y);
setImageMatrix(matrix);
// Center the image
float redundantYSpace = (float)displayHeight - (scale * (float)bm.getHeight()) ;
float redundantXSpace = (float)displayWidth - (scale * (float)bm.getWidth());
redundantYSpace /= (float)2;
redundantXSpace /= (float)2;
savedMatrix.set(matrix);
matrix.set(savedMatrix);
matrix.postTranslate(redundantXSpace, redundantYSpace);
setImageMatrix(matrix);
}
/** Show an event in the LogCat view, for debugging */
private void dumpEvent(WrapMotionEvent event) {
// ...
String names[] = { "DOWN", "UP", "MOVE", "CANCEL", "OUTSIDE",
"POINTER_DOWN", "POINTER_UP", "7?", "8?", "9?" };
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
int action = event.getAction();
int actionCode = action & MotionEvent.ACTION_MASK;
sb.append("event ACTION_").append(names[actionCode]);
if (actionCode == MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN
|| actionCode == MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP) {
sb.append("(pid ").append(
action >> MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_ID_SHIFT);
sb.append(")");
}
sb.append("[");
for (int i = 0; i < event.getPointerCount(); i++) {
sb.append("#").append(i);
sb.append("(pid ").append(event.getPointerId(i));
sb.append(")=").append((int) event.getX(i));
sb.append(",").append((int) event.getY(i));
if (i + 1 < event.getPointerCount())
sb.append(";");
}
sb.append("]");
Log.d(TAG, sb.toString());
}
/** Determine the space between the first two fingers */
private float spacing(WrapMotionEvent event) {
// ...
float x = event.getX(0) - event.getX(1);
float y = event.getY(0) - event.getY(1);
return FloatMath.sqrt(x * x + y * y);
}
/** Calculate the mid point of the first two fingers */
private void midPoint(PointF point, WrapMotionEvent event) {
// ...
float x = event.getX(0) + event.getX(1);
float y = event.getY(0) + event.getY(1);
point.set(x / 2, y / 2);
}
}
WrapMotionEvent.java
import android.view.MotionEvent;
public class WrapMotionEvent {
protected MotionEvent event;
protected WrapMotionEvent(MotionEvent event) {
this.event = event;
}
static public WrapMotionEvent wrap(MotionEvent event) {
try {
return new EclairMotionEvent(event);
} catch (VerifyError e) {
return new WrapMotionEvent(event);
}
}
public int getAction() {
return event.getAction();
}
public float getX() {
return event.getX();
}
public float getX(int pointerIndex) {
verifyPointerIndex(pointerIndex);
return getX();
}
public float getY() {
return event.getY();
}
public float getY(int pointerIndex) {
verifyPointerIndex(pointerIndex);
return getY();
}
public int getPointerCount() {
return 1;
}
public int getPointerId(int pointerIndex) {
verifyPointerIndex(pointerIndex);
return 0;
}
private void verifyPointerIndex(int pointerIndex) {
if (pointerIndex > 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Invalid pointer index for Donut/Cupcake");
}
}
}
EclairMotionEvent.java
import android.view.MotionEvent;
public class EclairMotionEvent extends WrapMotionEvent {
protected EclairMotionEvent(MotionEvent event) {
super(event);
}
public float getX(int pointerIndex) {
return event.getX(pointerIndex);
}
public float getY(int pointerIndex) {
return event.getY(pointerIndex);
}
public int getPointerCount() {
return event.getPointerCount();
}
public int getPointerId(int pointerIndex) {
return event.getPointerId(pointerIndex);
}
}
更新
我刚刚给TouchImageView一个新的更新。它现在包括双击缩放和抛除平移和捏缩放。下面的代码非常过时。你可以查看github项目以获得最新的代码。
使用
在项目中放置TouchImageView.java。这样就可以像 ImageView。例子:
TouchImageView img = (TouchImageView) findViewById(R.id.img);
如果你在xml中使用TouchImageView，那么你必须提供完整的包 名称，因为它是一个自定义视图。例子:
<com.example.touch.TouchImageView
android:id="@+id/img”
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
注意:我已经删除了我之前的答案，其中包括一些非常旧的代码，现在直接链接到github上最新的代码。
ViewPager
如果你有兴趣把TouchImageView放在ViewPager中，请参考这个答案。
如下所示就可以了。
@Override public boolean onTouch(View v,MotionEvent e)
{
tap=tap2=drag=pinch=none;
int mask=e.getActionMasked();
posx=e.getX();posy=e.getY();
float midx= img.getWidth()/2f;
float midy=img.getHeight()/2f;
int fingers=e.getPointerCount();
switch(mask)
{
case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP:
tap2=1;break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
tap=1;break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
drag=1;
}
if(fingers==2){nowsp=Math.abs(e.getX(0)-e.getX(1));}
if((fingers==2)&&(drag==0)){ tap2=1;tap=0;drag=0;}
if((fingers==2)&&(drag==1)){ tap2=0;tap=0;drag=0;pinch=1;}
if(pinch==1)
{
if(nowsp>oldsp)scale+=0.1;
if(nowsp<oldsp)scale-=0.1;
tap2=tap=drag=0;
}
if(tap2==1)
{
scale-=0.1;
tap=0;drag=0;
}
if(tap==1)
{
tap2=0;drag=0;
scale+=0.1;
}
if(drag==1)
{
movx=posx-oldx;
movy=posy-oldy;
x+=movx;
y+=movy;
tap=0;tap2=0;
}
m.setTranslate(x,y);
m.postScale(scale,scale,midx,midy);
img.setImageMatrix(m);img.invalidate();
tap=tap2=drag=none;
oldx=posx;oldy=posy;
oldsp=nowsp;
return true;
}
public void onCreate(Bundle b)
{
super.onCreate(b);
img=new ImageView(this);
img.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.MATRIX);
img.setOnTouchListener(this);
path=Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath();
path=path+"/DCIM"+"/behala.jpg";
byte[] bytes;
bytes=null;
try{
FileInputStream fis;
fis=new FileInputStream(path);
BufferedInputStream bis;
bis=new BufferedInputStream(fis);
bytes=new byte[bis.available()];
bis.read(bytes);
if(bis!=null)bis.close();
if(fis!=null)fis.close();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
ret="Nothing";
}
Bitmap bmp=BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bytes,0,bytes.length);
img.setImageBitmap(bmp);
setContentView(img);
}
为查看完整的程序看这里:程序放大图像在android
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