是否有一种通用的方法来显示大图，并使用户能够放大、缩小和平移图像?
到目前为止，我找到了两种方法:
覆盖ImageView，对于这样一个常见的问题，这似乎有点太多了。 使用webview，但对整体布局的控制较少等等。
当前回答
如下所示就可以了。
@Override public boolean onTouch(View v,MotionEvent e)
{
tap=tap2=drag=pinch=none;
int mask=e.getActionMasked();
posx=e.getX();posy=e.getY();
float midx= img.getWidth()/2f;
float midy=img.getHeight()/2f;
int fingers=e.getPointerCount();
switch(mask)
{
case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP:
tap2=1;break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
tap=1;break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
drag=1;
}
if(fingers==2){nowsp=Math.abs(e.getX(0)-e.getX(1));}
if((fingers==2)&&(drag==0)){ tap2=1;tap=0;drag=0;}
if((fingers==2)&&(drag==1)){ tap2=0;tap=0;drag=0;pinch=1;}
if(pinch==1)
{
if(nowsp>oldsp)scale+=0.1;
if(nowsp<oldsp)scale-=0.1;
tap2=tap=drag=0;
}
if(tap2==1)
{
scale-=0.1;
tap=0;drag=0;
}
if(tap==1)
{
tap2=0;drag=0;
scale+=0.1;
}
if(drag==1)
{
movx=posx-oldx;
movy=posy-oldy;
x+=movx;
y+=movy;
tap=0;tap2=0;
}
m.setTranslate(x,y);
m.postScale(scale,scale,midx,midy);
img.setImageMatrix(m);img.invalidate();
tap=tap2=drag=none;
oldx=posx;oldy=posy;
oldsp=nowsp;
return true;
}
public void onCreate(Bundle b)
{
super.onCreate(b);
img=new ImageView(this);
img.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.MATRIX);
img.setOnTouchListener(this);
path=Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath();
path=path+"/DCIM"+"/behala.jpg";
byte[] bytes;
bytes=null;
try{
FileInputStream fis;
fis=new FileInputStream(path);
BufferedInputStream bis;
bis=new BufferedInputStream(fis);
bytes=new byte[bis.available()];
bis.read(bytes);
if(bis!=null)bis.close();
if(fis!=null)fis.close();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
ret="Nothing";
}
Bitmap bmp=BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bytes,0,bytes.length);
img.setImageBitmap(bmp);
setContentView(img);
}
为查看完整的程序看这里:程序放大图像在android
其他回答
补充@Mike的回答。我还需要双击将图像恢复到第一次观看时的原始尺寸。所以我添加了一堆“orig…”实例变量，并添加了SimpleOnGestureListener。
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.PointF;
import android.view.GestureDetector;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.ScaleGestureDetector;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
public class TouchImageView extends ImageView {
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
// We can be in one of these 3 states
static final int NONE = 0;
static final int DRAG = 1;
static final int ZOOM = 2;
int mode = NONE;
// Remember some things for zooming
PointF last = new PointF();
PointF start = new PointF();
float minScale = 1f;
float maxScale = 3f;
float[] m;
float redundantXSpace, redundantYSpace, origRedundantXSpace, origRedundantYSpace;;
float width, height;
static final int CLICK = 3;
static final float SAVE_SCALE = 1f;
float saveScale = SAVE_SCALE;
float right, bottom, origWidth, origHeight, bmWidth, bmHeight, origScale, origBottom,origRight;
ScaleGestureDetector mScaleDetector;
GestureDetector mGestureDetector;
Context context;
public TouchImageView(Context context) {
super(context);
super.setClickable(true);
this.context = context;
mScaleDetector = new ScaleGestureDetector(context, new ScaleListener());
matrix.setTranslate(1f, 1f);
m = new float[9];
setImageMatrix(matrix);
setScaleType(ScaleType.MATRIX);
setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {
@Override
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
boolean onDoubleTapEvent = mGestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event);
if (onDoubleTapEvent) {
// Reset Image to original scale values
mode = NONE;
bottom = origBottom;
right = origRight;
last = new PointF();
start = new PointF();
m = new float[9];
saveScale = SAVE_SCALE;
matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.setScale(origScale, origScale);
matrix.postTranslate(origRedundantXSpace, origRedundantYSpace);
setImageMatrix(matrix);
invalidate();
return true;
}
mScaleDetector.onTouchEvent(event);
matrix.getValues(m);
float x = m[Matrix.MTRANS_X];
float y = m[Matrix.MTRANS_Y];
PointF curr = new PointF(event.getX(), event.getY());
switch (event.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
last.set(event.getX(), event.getY());
start.set(last);
mode = DRAG;
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
if (mode == DRAG) {
float deltaX = curr.x - last.x;
float deltaY = curr.y - last.y;
float scaleWidth = Math.round(origWidth * saveScale);
float scaleHeight = Math.round(origHeight * saveScale);
if (scaleWidth < width) {
deltaX = 0;
if (y + deltaY > 0)
deltaY = -y;
else if (y + deltaY < -bottom)
deltaY = -(y + bottom);
} else if (scaleHeight < height) {
deltaY = 0;
if (x + deltaX > 0)
deltaX = -x;
else if (x + deltaX < -right)
deltaX = -(x + right);
} else {
if (x + deltaX > 0)
deltaX = -x;
else if (x + deltaX < -right)
deltaX = -(x + right);
if (y + deltaY > 0)
deltaY = -y;
else if (y + deltaY < -bottom)
deltaY = -(y + bottom);
}
matrix.postTranslate(deltaX, deltaY);
last.set(curr.x, curr.y);
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
mode = NONE;
int xDiff = (int) Math.abs(curr.x - start.x);
int yDiff = (int) Math.abs(curr.y - start.y);
if (xDiff < CLICK && yDiff < CLICK)
performClick();
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP:
mode = NONE;
break;
}
setImageMatrix(matrix);
invalidate();
return true; // indicate event was handled
}
});
mGestureDetector = new GestureDetector(context, new GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener() {
@Override
public boolean onDoubleTapEvent(MotionEvent e) {
return true;
}
});
}
@Override
public void setImageBitmap(Bitmap bm) {
super.setImageBitmap(bm);
bmWidth = bm.getWidth();
bmHeight = bm.getHeight();
}
public void setMaxZoom(float x) {
maxScale = x;
}
private class ScaleListener extends
ScaleGestureDetector.SimpleOnScaleGestureListener {
@Override
public boolean onScaleBegin(ScaleGestureDetector detector) {
mode = ZOOM;
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onScale(ScaleGestureDetector detector) {
float mScaleFactor = (float) Math.min(
Math.max(.95f, detector.getScaleFactor()), 1.05);
float origScale = saveScale;
saveScale *= mScaleFactor;
if (saveScale > maxScale) {
saveScale = maxScale;
mScaleFactor = maxScale / origScale;
} else if (saveScale < minScale) {
saveScale = minScale;
mScaleFactor = minScale / origScale;
}
right = width * saveScale - width
- (2 * redundantXSpace * saveScale);
bottom = height * saveScale - height
- (2 * redundantYSpace * saveScale);
if (origWidth * saveScale <= width
|| origHeight * saveScale <= height) {
matrix.postScale(mScaleFactor, mScaleFactor, width / 2,
height / 2);
if (mScaleFactor < 1) {
matrix.getValues(m);
float x = m[Matrix.MTRANS_X];
float y = m[Matrix.MTRANS_Y];
if (mScaleFactor < 1) {
if (Math.round(origWidth * saveScale) < width) {
if (y < -bottom)
matrix.postTranslate(0, -(y + bottom));
else if (y > 0)
matrix.postTranslate(0, -y);
} else {
if (x < -right)
matrix.postTranslate(-(x + right), 0);
else if (x > 0)
matrix.postTranslate(-x, 0);
}
}
}
} else {
matrix.postScale(mScaleFactor, mScaleFactor,
detector.getFocusX(), detector.getFocusY());
matrix.getValues(m);
float x = m[Matrix.MTRANS_X];
float y = m[Matrix.MTRANS_Y];
if (mScaleFactor < 1) {
if (x < -right)
matrix.postTranslate(-(x + right), 0);
else if (x > 0)
matrix.postTranslate(-x, 0);
if (y < -bottom)
matrix.postTranslate(0, -(y + bottom));
else if (y > 0)
matrix.postTranslate(0, -y);
}
}
return true;
}
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
width = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
height = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
// Fit to screen.
float scale;
float scaleX = (float) width / (float) bmWidth;
float scaleY = (float) height / (float) bmHeight;
scale = Math.min(scaleX, scaleY);
matrix.setScale(scale, scale);
setImageMatrix(matrix);
saveScale = SAVE_SCALE;
origScale = scale;
// Center the image
redundantYSpace = (float) height - (scale * (float) bmHeight);
redundantXSpace = (float) width - (scale * (float) bmWidth);
redundantYSpace /= (float) 2;
redundantXSpace /= (float) 2;
origRedundantXSpace = redundantXSpace;
origRedundantYSpace = redundantYSpace;
matrix.postTranslate(redundantXSpace, redundantYSpace);
origWidth = width - 2 * redundantXSpace;
origHeight = height - 2 * redundantYSpace;
right = width * saveScale - width - (2 * redundantXSpace * saveScale);
bottom = height * saveScale - height
- (2 * redundantYSpace * saveScale);
origRight = right;
origBottom = bottom;
setImageMatrix(matrix);
}
}
你也可以试试http://code.google.com/p/android-multitouch-controller/
这个图书馆真的很棒，尽管一开始有点难以理解。
This is a very late addition to this thread but I've been working on an image view that supports zoom and pan and has a couple of features I haven't found elsewhere. This started out as a way of displaying very large images without causing OutOfMemoryErrors, by subsampling the image when zoomed out and loading higher resolution tiles when zoomed in. It now supports use in a ViewPager, rotation manually or using EXIF information (90° stops), override of selected touch events using OnClickListener or your own GestureDetector or OnTouchListener, subclassing to add overlays, pan while zooming, and fling momentum.
它不打算作为ImageView的一般使用替代品，因此不扩展它，并且不支持显示来自资源的图像，只支持资产和外部文件。它需要SDK 10。
源代码在GitHub上，有一个示例说明了在ViewPager中的使用。
https://github.com/davemorrissey/subsampling-scale-image-view
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
imageDetail = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
imageDetail.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
@Override
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
ImageView view = (ImageView) v;
System.out.println("matrix=" + savedMatrix.toString());
switch (event.getAction() & MotionEvent.ACTION_MASK) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
savedMatrix.set(matrix);
startPoint.set(event.getX(), event.getY());
mode = DRAG;
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN:
oldDist = spacing(event);
if (oldDist > 10f) {
savedMatrix.set(matrix);
midPoint(midPoint, event);
mode = ZOOM;
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP:
mode = NONE;
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
if (mode == DRAG) {
matrix.set(savedMatrix);
matrix.postTranslate(event.getX() - startPoint.x, event.getY() - startPoint.y);
} else if (mode == ZOOM) {
float newDist = spacing(event);
if (newDist > 10f) {
matrix.set(savedMatrix);
float scale = newDist / oldDist;
matrix.postScale(scale, scale, midPoint.x, midPoint.y);
}
}
break;
}
view.setImageMatrix(matrix);
return true;
}
@SuppressLint("FloatMath")
private float spacing(MotionEvent event) {
float x = event.getX(0) - event.getX(1);
float y = event.getY(0) - event.getY(1);
return FloatMath.sqrt(x * x + y * y);
}
private void midPoint(PointF point, MotionEvent event) {
float x = event.getX(0) + event.getX(1);
float y = event.getY(0) + event.getY(1);
point.set(x / 2, y / 2);
}
});
}
和可绘制文件夹应该有bticn图像文件。 完美工作:)
我改编了一些代码来创建一个支持多点触摸的TouchImageView(>2.1)。 它的灵感来自于《Hello, Android!》(第3版)
它包含在以下3个文件中 TouchImageView.java WrapMotionEvent.java EclairMotionEvent.java
TouchImageView.java
import se.robertfoss.ChanImageBrowser.Viewer;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.PointF;
import android.util.FloatMath;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
public class TouchImageView extends ImageView {
private static final String TAG = "Touch";
// These matrices will be used to move and zoom image
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
Matrix savedMatrix = new Matrix();
// We can be in one of these 3 states
static final int NONE = 0;
static final int DRAG = 1;
static final int ZOOM = 2;
int mode = NONE;
// Remember some things for zooming
PointF start = new PointF();
PointF mid = new PointF();
float oldDist = 1f;
Context context;
public TouchImageView(Context context) {
super(context);
super.setClickable(true);
this.context = context;
matrix.setTranslate(1f, 1f);
setImageMatrix(matrix);
setScaleType(ScaleType.MATRIX);
setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {
@Override
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent rawEvent) {
WrapMotionEvent event = WrapMotionEvent.wrap(rawEvent);
// Dump touch event to log
if (Viewer.isDebug == true){
dumpEvent(event);
}
// Handle touch events here...
switch (event.getAction() & MotionEvent.ACTION_MASK) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
savedMatrix.set(matrix);
start.set(event.getX(), event.getY());
Log.d(TAG, "mode=DRAG");
mode = DRAG;
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN:
oldDist = spacing(event);
Log.d(TAG, "oldDist=" + oldDist);
if (oldDist > 10f) {
savedMatrix.set(matrix);
midPoint(mid, event);
mode = ZOOM;
Log.d(TAG, "mode=ZOOM");
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
int xDiff = (int) Math.abs(event.getX() - start.x);
int yDiff = (int) Math.abs(event.getY() - start.y);
if (xDiff < 8 && yDiff < 8){
performClick();
}
case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP:
mode = NONE;
Log.d(TAG, "mode=NONE");
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
if (mode == DRAG) {
// ...
matrix.set(savedMatrix);
matrix.postTranslate(event.getX() - start.x, event.getY() - start.y);
} else if (mode == ZOOM) {
float newDist = spacing(event);
Log.d(TAG, "newDist=" + newDist);
if (newDist > 10f) {
matrix.set(savedMatrix);
float scale = newDist / oldDist;
matrix.postScale(scale, scale, mid.x, mid.y);
}
}
break;
}
setImageMatrix(matrix);
return true; // indicate event was handled
}
});
}
public void setImage(Bitmap bm, int displayWidth, int displayHeight) {
super.setImageBitmap(bm);
//Fit to screen.
float scale;
if ((displayHeight / bm.getHeight()) >= (displayWidth / bm.getWidth())){
scale = (float)displayWidth / (float)bm.getWidth();
} else {
scale = (float)displayHeight / (float)bm.getHeight();
}
savedMatrix.set(matrix);
matrix.set(savedMatrix);
matrix.postScale(scale, scale, mid.x, mid.y);
setImageMatrix(matrix);
// Center the image
float redundantYSpace = (float)displayHeight - (scale * (float)bm.getHeight()) ;
float redundantXSpace = (float)displayWidth - (scale * (float)bm.getWidth());
redundantYSpace /= (float)2;
redundantXSpace /= (float)2;
savedMatrix.set(matrix);
matrix.set(savedMatrix);
matrix.postTranslate(redundantXSpace, redundantYSpace);
setImageMatrix(matrix);
}
/** Show an event in the LogCat view, for debugging */
private void dumpEvent(WrapMotionEvent event) {
// ...
String names[] = { "DOWN", "UP", "MOVE", "CANCEL", "OUTSIDE",
"POINTER_DOWN", "POINTER_UP", "7?", "8?", "9?" };
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
int action = event.getAction();
int actionCode = action & MotionEvent.ACTION_MASK;
sb.append("event ACTION_").append(names[actionCode]);
if (actionCode == MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN
|| actionCode == MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP) {
sb.append("(pid ").append(
action >> MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_ID_SHIFT);
sb.append(")");
}
sb.append("[");
for (int i = 0; i < event.getPointerCount(); i++) {
sb.append("#").append(i);
sb.append("(pid ").append(event.getPointerId(i));
sb.append(")=").append((int) event.getX(i));
sb.append(",").append((int) event.getY(i));
if (i + 1 < event.getPointerCount())
sb.append(";");
}
sb.append("]");
Log.d(TAG, sb.toString());
}
/** Determine the space between the first two fingers */
private float spacing(WrapMotionEvent event) {
// ...
float x = event.getX(0) - event.getX(1);
float y = event.getY(0) - event.getY(1);
return FloatMath.sqrt(x * x + y * y);
}
/** Calculate the mid point of the first two fingers */
private void midPoint(PointF point, WrapMotionEvent event) {
// ...
float x = event.getX(0) + event.getX(1);
float y = event.getY(0) + event.getY(1);
point.set(x / 2, y / 2);
}
}
WrapMotionEvent.java
import android.view.MotionEvent;
public class WrapMotionEvent {
protected MotionEvent event;
protected WrapMotionEvent(MotionEvent event) {
this.event = event;
}
static public WrapMotionEvent wrap(MotionEvent event) {
try {
return new EclairMotionEvent(event);
} catch (VerifyError e) {
return new WrapMotionEvent(event);
}
}
public int getAction() {
return event.getAction();
}
public float getX() {
return event.getX();
}
public float getX(int pointerIndex) {
verifyPointerIndex(pointerIndex);
return getX();
}
public float getY() {
return event.getY();
}
public float getY(int pointerIndex) {
verifyPointerIndex(pointerIndex);
return getY();
}
public int getPointerCount() {
return 1;
}
public int getPointerId(int pointerIndex) {
verifyPointerIndex(pointerIndex);
return 0;
}
private void verifyPointerIndex(int pointerIndex) {
if (pointerIndex > 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Invalid pointer index for Donut/Cupcake");
}
}
}
EclairMotionEvent.java
import android.view.MotionEvent;
public class EclairMotionEvent extends WrapMotionEvent {
protected EclairMotionEvent(MotionEvent event) {
super(event);
}
public float getX(int pointerIndex) {
return event.getX(pointerIndex);
}
public float getY(int pointerIndex) {
return event.getY(pointerIndex);
}
public int getPointerCount() {
return event.getPointerCount();
}
public int getPointerId(int pointerIndex) {
return event.getPointerId(pointerIndex);
}
}
推荐文章
- 警告:API ' variable . getjavacompile()'已过时，已被' variable . getjavacompileprovider()'取代
- 安装APK时出现错误
- 碎片中的onCreateOptionsMenu
- TextView粗体通过XML文件?
- 如何使线性布局的孩子之间的空间?
- DSL元素android.dataBinding。enabled'已过时，已被'android.buildFeatures.dataBinding'取代
- ConstraintLayout:以编程方式更改约束
- PANIC: AVD系统路径损坏。检查ANDROID_SDK_ROOT值
- 如何生成字符串类型的buildConfigField
- Recyclerview不调用onCreateViewHolder
- Android API 21工具栏填充
- Android L中不支持操作栏导航模式
- 如何在TextView中添加一个子弹符号?
- PreferenceManager getDefaultSharedPreferences在Android Q中已弃用
- 在Android Studio中创建aar文件
