Android命令行工具sdkmanager总是显示:警告:无法创建设置

我使用新的Android命令行工具，因为旧的Android sdk-tools库已经不可用了。所以我改变了我的gitlab-ci来加载commandlintools。但是当我尝试运行它时，我得到以下错误:

Warning: Could not create settings
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
    at com.android.sdklib.tool.sdkmanager.SdkManagerCliSettings.<init>(SdkManagerCliSettings.java:428)
    at com.android.sdklib.tool.sdkmanager.SdkManagerCliSettings.createSettings(SdkManagerCliSettings.java:152)
    at com.android.sdklib.tool.sdkmanager.SdkManagerCliSettings.createSettings(SdkManagerCliSettings.java:134)
    at com.android.sdklib.tool.sdkmanager.SdkManagerCli.main(SdkManagerCli.java:57)
    at com.android.sdklib.tool.sdkmanager.SdkManagerCli.main(SdkManagerCli.java:48)

我已经尝试手动执行这些命令，但我得到了相同的错误。同样，如果我运行sdkmanager——version，也会出现同样的错误。我的gitlab-ci长这样:

image: openjdk:9-jdk

variables:
  ANDROID_COMPILE_SDK: "29"
  ANDROID_BUILD_TOOLS: "29.0.3"
  ANDROID_SDK_TOOLS:   "6200805"

before_script:
  - apt-get --quiet update --yes
  - apt-get --quiet install --yes wget tar unzip lib32stdc++6 lib32z1
  - wget --quiet --output-document=android-sdk.zip https://dl.google.com/android/repository/commandlinetools-linux-${ANDROID_SDK_TOOLS}_latest.zip
  - unzip -d android-sdk-linux android-sdk.zip
  - echo y | android-sdk-linux/tools/bin/sdkmanager "platform-tools" "platforms;android-${ANDROID_COMPILE_SDK}" >/dev/null
  #- echo y | android-sdk-linux/tools/bin/sdkmanager "platform-tools" >/dev/null
  - echo y | android-sdk-linux/tools/bin/sdkmanager "build-tools;${ANDROID_BUILD_TOOLS}" >/dev/null
  - export ANDROID_HOME=$PWD/android-sdk-linux
  - export PATH=$PATH:$PWD/android-sdk-linux/platform-tools/
  - chmod +x ./gradlew
  # temporarily disable checking for EPIPE error and use yes to accept all licenses
  - set +o pipefail
  - yes | android-sdk-linux/tools/bin/sdkmanager --licenses
  - set -o pipefail

stages:
  - build
  - test

lintDebug:
  stage: build
  script:
    - ./gradlew -Pci --console=plain :app:lintDebug -PbuildDir=lint

assembleDebug:
  stage: build
  script:
    - ./gradlew assembleDebug
  artifacts:
    paths:
    - app/build/outputs/

debugTests:
  stage: test
  script:
    - ./gradlew -Pci --console=plain :app:testDebug

当前回答

简单的解决方案:

打开Android Studio工具菜单， SDK管理器在窗口中出现上面是内嵌板，选择SDK工具面板勾选Android SDK命令行工具选择窗口底部附近的Apply按钮

2021-08-17 18:14:33

其他回答

这似乎是sdkmanager定位SDK安装文件夹的方式的错误。

一种变通方法是设置标志——sdk_root。您可以将ANDROID_HOME声明移动到更高的位置，然后在后续命令中使用它。

 - export ANDROID_HOME=$PWD/android-sdk-linux
 - yes | android-sdk-linux/tools/bin/sdkmanager --sdk_root=${ANDROID_HOME} --licenses
 - android-sdk-linux/tools/bin/sdkmanager --sdk_root=${ANDROID_HOME} "platform-tools" "platforms;android-${ANDROID_COMPILE_SDK}" >/dev/null

同时，将毛毯许可接收命令移动到第一个命令，清理回滚部分。

奇怪的是，如果你运行sdkmanager——sdk_root=${ANDROID_HOME} "tools"，它会把工具从3.6.0升级到26.1.1,sdkmanager就不再有这个问题了。这个更新需要花费时间和带宽，对于解决方案来说并不是完全必要的。

2020-02-28 14:56:14

我想分享一下我的经验。

首先，我试图解释为什么目录结构必须看起来在这个答案中显示的方法- https://stackoverflow.com/a/60460681/1758733。 https://stackoverflow.com/users/668455/tristan多次要求解释，所以希望我能澄清下一个实验的情况:

1. unpack cmdline-tools to any path, for example c:\Android\tools;
2. create a folder for SDK, let it be c:\Android\SDK;
3. install cmdline-tools (yes, we install cmdline-tools again =)):
    c:\Android\tools\bin\sdkmanager --sdk_root=c:\Android\SDK "cmdline-tools;latest"
4. at this moment we can examine c:\Android\SDK and locate
    the path c:\Android\SDK\cmdline-tools\latest. If we compare
    this folder with the previous version c:\Android\tools we find out
    that they are identical. The new installed c:\Android\SDK\cmdline-tools\latest\sdkmanager works
    without --sdk_root argument so we could initially unpack cmdline-tools
    to cmdline-tools\latest.

可能会遇到另一个问题-卡在“.android/repositories.cfg无法加载”。

其他问题和事实:

1. QtCreator works with another sdkmanager that placed in SDK_ROOT/tools/bin
2. SDK_ROOT/tools/bin/sdkmanager works only with JDK 8
3. Java uses its own storage for certificates and it's not convinient usually.
    Thus one may want to use Windows certificate store. Unfortunately Grandle has the
    issue - https://stackoverflow.com/a/59056537 - so use the following:
    set JAVA_OPTS=-Djavax.net.ssl.trustStoreType=Windows-ROOT -Djavax.net.ssl.trustStore=NUL

总结一下Qt开发的配方可以组成:

1. download commandlinetools-win-6200805_latest.zip
2. extract cmdline-tools so there will be hierarchy
    SDKROOT
        - cmdline-tools
            - latest
                - bin
                    - sdkmanager.bat
                    - ...
                - lib
                - ...
3. install JDK 8. set JAVA_HOME=c:\path\to\java so that %JAVA_HOME%/bin/java.exe exists.
4. set JAVA_OPTS=-Djavax.net.ssl.trustStoreType=Windows-ROOT -Djavax.net.ssl.trustStore=NUL
5. NDK may be downloaded manually or installed with sdkmanager
6. install required components:
    SDKROOT\cmdline-tools\latest\bin\sdkmanager "tools" "build-tools;BUILD_TOOLS_VERSION" "platform-tools" "platforms;ANDROID_VERSION"
7. run qtcreator from console so JAVA_OPTS is taken into account (or set it globaly for windows user or even station)
8. tools -> options -> devices set paths to JDK 8, SDKROOT and NDK

2020-03-24 19:14:15

Android Studio在安装命令行工具时是必要的，即使它不是你用来开发应用程序的编辑器。取消选中过时的包选项卡并下载工具就可以了;这应该可以解决许可证问题，你可以回到你最喜欢的IDE(如VS Code)。

2020-05-26 14:19:57

对于那些在Windows 10/x64上为Appium安装Android命令行工具的人，请执行以下操作:

Download latest Command line tools from android i.e. commandlinetools-win-6200805_latest.zip Unzip the downloaded file Create directory for storing commandline tools somewhere on your disk, with following path included: android/cmdline-tools/latest Basically when You unzip this Cmd line tools, just rename tools directory to latest and make sure You put this latest folder in android/cmdline-tools directory somewhere on your disk Create ANDROID_HOME environment variable for directory that stores the cmdline tools directory location like: C:\YourLocationWhereYouStoreTheDirectory\android\cmdline-tools\latest Create new entry in Path environment variable as %ANDROID_HOME%\bin

2020-03-09 10:44:19

sdkmanager试图根据android-sdk解包的位置找出它的路径，而不使用环境变量，如ANDROID_SDK_ROOT。但它变得更糟，因为它有一个名为cmdline-tools的硬编码父文件夹，如果您在另一个名称的文件夹中解压缩commandlinetools，它将不起作用，迫使我们使用参数sdk_root来正确地提供内部变量。

因此，考虑到这一点，我们可以使用下面的方法来解决这个问题。

我假设我们使用的是Ubuntu操作系统，所以如果你不是，你应该适应一些说明。

Install Android-SDK. sudo apt install android-sdk After the instalation you will have a folder called android-sdk in /usr/lib Create a folder called cdmline-tools inside the android-sdk folder sudo mkdir /usr/lib/android-sdk/cmdline-tools Download the Android command line tools zip from here (https://developer.android.com/studio?hl=en-419#downloads) Unpack the file you just downloaded inside /usr/lib/android-sdk/cmdline-tools sudo unzip /path/for/commandlinetools-linux-6200805_latest.zip -d /usr/lib/android-sdk/cmdline-tools Go to you home dir and edit your .profile nano .profile Create an ANDROID_SDK_ROOT variable export ANDROID_SDK_ROOT=/usr/lib/android-sdk Put the sdkmanager folder in your path export PATH=$ANDROID_SDK_ROOT/cmdline-tools/tools/bin:$PATH Save and Exit Reload you profile . ~/.profile Run sdkmanager --version

您应该在终端中看到打印的版本。

2020-04-11 00:59:46

Android命令行工具sdkmanager总是显示:警告:无法创建设置

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