在我的工作电脑和家用电脑上,我最近使用Ruby -install将Ruby升级到2.3.1。我使用chruby作为Ruby切换器。

我开始在我的终端上看到这样的警告:

Ignoring bcrypt-3.1.11 because its extensions are not built.  Try: gem pristine bcrypt --version 3.1.11
Ignoring bcrypt-3.1.10 because its extensions are not built.  Try: gem pristine bcrypt --version 3.1.10
Ignoring binding_of_caller-0.7.2 because its extensions are not built.  Try: gem pristine binding_of_caller --version 0.7.2
Ignoring byebug-9.0.5 because its extensions are not built.  Try: gem pristine byebug --version 9.0.5
Ignoring byebug-5.0.0 because its extensions are not built.  Try: gem pristine byebug --version 5.0.0
Ignoring concurrent-ruby-ext-1.0.2 because its extensions are not built.  Try: gem pristine concurrent-ruby-ext --version 1.0.2
Ignoring debug_inspector-0.0.2 because its extensions are not built.  Try: gem pristine debug_inspector --version 0.0.2

在我的工作电脑上,清单要长得多,但很容易解决。当我尝试建议的gem原始gem时,它告诉我找不到宝石,所以我运行gem安装gem,这就解决了问题。

在家里,一切都不正常。

我从常识和其他Stack问题中尝试过的事情:

gem pristine GEM gem pristine --all uninstalling and reinstalling the gem gem update gem update --system bundle update uninstalling and reinstalling bundler uninstalling and reinstalling rails (Though, it's not a Rails specific problem.) deleting ~/.bundle/ opening XCode and letting it install some extensions (It did need to do it, but it didn't fix anything.) running brew doctor and solving all the minor issues, then brew update and brew upgrade gem install curb (I can't imagine what this gem has to do with this issue, but two different people listed it as the last step of their fix to the same warning.)


当前回答

当你在Mac上开发然后构建Docker映像时,这也是一个问题: https://forums.aws.amazon.com/thread.jspa?messageID=879802&tstart=0

当你执行“bundle install -deployment”时,bundle将创建一个 供应商目录w/你的宝石在里面。请注意,这包括 您的宝石在本地文件夹,它将只包括本地 为您的平台扩展。如果你用的是macOS,这就是达尔文。 您需要在64位x86 linux上重复这个过程 环境。

其他回答

在我的例子中,警告本身已经给出了解决方案,所以我只是一个一个地运行它们。

Ignoring bigdecimal-2.0.0 because its extensions are not built. Try: gem pristine bigdecimal --version 2.0.0
Ignoring date-3.0.1 because its extensions are not built. Try: gem pristine date --version 3.0.1
Ignoring dbm-1.1.0 because its extensions are not built. Try: gem pristine dbm --version 1.1.0
Ignoring etc-1.1.0 because its extensions are not built. Try: gem pristine etc --version 1.1.0

这里有一个例子:

gem pristine bigdecimal --version 2.0.0

因此,运行每一行的命令就解决了我的问题。

如果您已经安装了RVM,则可能因为安装了不同的版本而捕捉到错误。

检查和删除无用的版本, 但我认为这不是一个好方法。 不管怎样,错误消失了。

rvm list
rvm use ruby-version
rvm remove ruby-useless-version

刷新cocoapods后,应该将其注入到.rvm GEM_HOME中

gem uninstall cocoapods
gem install cocoapods

可能pod COMMAND会抛出关于minitest gem的错误,所以- gem install minitest

这是一个老帖子,但我自己也遇到了这个问题。

你不需要重新启动你的机器,你只需要刷新你的环境,你可以用rehash命令来做到这一点:

rehash

来自手册页:rehash命令重新计算路径环境变量中列出的目录内容的内部哈希表,以考虑添加的新命令。

我今天遇到了这个确切的问题-得到这样的警告,宝石甚至没有安装!

... 好吧,结果是安装了宝石-不同于我用chruby设置的激活的红宝石(2.2.3 vs 2.3.1)。

切换到所有不同的红宝石和运行宝石原始-所有他们都解决了问题。

如果你像我一样使用rvm,修复可以很简单:

rvm get stable
rvm reload

如此答案https://apple.stackexchange.com/a/192513所述