我继承了一个c#类。我已经成功地“构建”了对象。但是我需要将对象序列化为XML。有什么简单的方法吗?

看起来类已经为序列化设置了,但我不确定如何获得XML表示。我的类定义是这样的:

[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("xsd", "4.0.30319.1")]
[System.SerializableAttribute()]
[System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThroughAttribute()]
[System.ComponentModel.DesignerCategoryAttribute("code")]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlTypeAttribute(AnonymousType = true, Namespace = "http://www.domain.com/test")]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlRootAttribute(Namespace = "http://www.domain.com/test", IsNullable = false)]
public partial class MyObject
{
  ...
}

以下是我认为我能做的,但它不起作用:

MyObject o = new MyObject();
// Set o properties
string xml = o.ToString();

如何获得该对象的XML表示形式?


当前回答

现在可能太晚了,但是只有用户定义的命名空间是序列化的:

public static string XmlSerialize<T>(this T obj) where T : class
        {
            Type serialType = typeof(T);
            var xsSubmit = new XmlSerializer(serialType);

            XmlWriterSettings xws = new XmlWriterSettings() { OmitXmlDeclaration = true, Indent = true };
            

            var Namespaces = new XmlSerializerNamespaces(new XmlQualifiedName[] {           
            new XmlQualifiedName(string.Empty,  GetXmlNameSpace(serialType) ?? string.Empty )


        });
 private static string GetXmlNameSpace(Type target)
        {
            XmlRootAttribute attribute = (XmlRootAttribute)Attribute.GetCustomAttribute(target, typeof(XmlRootAttribute));
            return attribute == null ? null : attribute.Namespace;
        }

并在自定义类中定义命名空间

 [XmlRoot("IdentityTerminal",Namespace = "http://my-name-space/XMLSchema")]
   
    public class IdentityTerminal
    {
    }

这段代码允许只使用用户定义的名称空间,而忽略默认的名称空间。

其他回答

现在可能太晚了,但是只有用户定义的命名空间是序列化的:

public static string XmlSerialize<T>(this T obj) where T : class
        {
            Type serialType = typeof(T);
            var xsSubmit = new XmlSerializer(serialType);

            XmlWriterSettings xws = new XmlWriterSettings() { OmitXmlDeclaration = true, Indent = true };
            

            var Namespaces = new XmlSerializerNamespaces(new XmlQualifiedName[] {           
            new XmlQualifiedName(string.Empty,  GetXmlNameSpace(serialType) ?? string.Empty )


        });
 private static string GetXmlNameSpace(Type target)
        {
            XmlRootAttribute attribute = (XmlRootAttribute)Attribute.GetCustomAttribute(target, typeof(XmlRootAttribute));
            return attribute == null ? null : attribute.Namespace;
        }

并在自定义类中定义命名空间

 [XmlRoot("IdentityTerminal",Namespace = "http://my-name-space/XMLSchema")]
   
    public class IdentityTerminal
    {
    }

这段代码允许只使用用户定义的名称空间,而忽略默认的名称空间。

您可以使用如下函数从任何对象获取序列化的XML。

public static bool Serialize<T>(T value, ref string serializeXml)
{
    if (value == null)
    {
        return false;
    }
    try
    {
        XmlSerializer xmlserializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(T));
        StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();
        XmlWriter writer = XmlWriter.Create(stringWriter);

        xmlserializer.Serialize(writer, value);

        serializeXml = stringWriter.ToString();

        writer.Close();
        return true;
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        return false;
    }
}

你可以从客户端调用它。

或者你可以把这个方法添加到你的对象中:

    public void Save(string filename)
    {
        var ser = new XmlSerializer(this.GetType());
        using (var stream = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.Create))
            ser.Serialize(stream, this);
    }

下面是一个基本代码,可以帮助将c#对象序列化为xml:

using System;

public class clsPerson
{
  public  string FirstName;
  public  string MI;
  public  string LastName;
}

class class1
{ 
   static void Main(string[] args)
   {
      clsPerson p=new clsPerson();
      p.FirstName = "Jeff";
      p.MI = "A";
      p.LastName = "Price";
      System.Xml.Serialization.XmlSerializer x = new System.Xml.Serialization.XmlSerializer(p.GetType());
      x.Serialize(Console.Out, p);
      Console.WriteLine();
      Console.ReadLine();
   }
}    

基于上述解决方案,这里有一个扩展类,您可以使用它序列化和反序列化任何对象。任何其他XML属性都由您决定。

就像这样使用它:

        string s = new MyObject().Serialize(); // to serialize into a string
        MyObject b = s.Deserialize<MyObject>();// deserialize from a string



internal static class Extensions
{
    public static T Deserialize<T>(this string value)
    {
        var xmlSerializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(T));

        return (T)xmlSerializer.Deserialize(new StringReader(value));
    }

    public static string Serialize<T>(this T value)
    {
        if (value == null)
            return string.Empty;

        var xmlSerializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(T));

        using (var stringWriter = new StringWriter())
        {
            using (var xmlWriter = XmlWriter.Create(stringWriter, new XmlWriterSettings { Indent = true }))
            {
                xmlSerializer.Serialize(xmlWriter, value);
                return stringWriter.ToString();
            }
        }
    }
}