我需要列出SQL Server数据库中的所有触发器表名和表的模式。

我马上就要讲到这个了:

SELECT trigger_name = name, trigger_owner = USER_NAME(uid),table_schema = , table_name = OBJECT_NAME(parent_obj),
  isupdate = OBJECTPROPERTY( id, 'ExecIsUpdateTrigger'), isdelete = OBJECTPROPERTY( id, 'ExecIsDeleteTrigger'),
  isinsert = OBJECTPROPERTY( id, 'ExecIsInsertTrigger'), isafter = OBJECTPROPERTY( id, 'ExecIsAfterTrigger'),
  isinsteadof = OBJECTPROPERTY( id, 'ExecIsInsteadOfTrigger'),
  [disabled] = OBJECTPROPERTY(id, 'ExecIsTriggerDisabled') 
FROM sysobjects INNER JOIN sysusers ON sysobjects.uid = sysusers.uid
WHERE type = 'TR'

我还需要得到表的模式。


当前回答

这是我使用的(通常包装在模型中):

Select
  [Parent] = Left((Case When Tr.Parent_Class = 0 Then '(Database)' Else Object_Name(Tr.Parent_ID) End), 32),
  [Schema] = Left(Coalesce(Object_Schema_Name(Tr.Object_ID), '(None)'), 16),
  [Trigger name] = Left(Tr.Name, 32), 
  [Type] = Left(Tr.Type_Desc, 3), -- SQL or CLR
  [MS?] = (Case When Tr.Is_MS_Shipped = 1 Then 'X' Else ' ' End),
  [On?] = (Case When Tr.Is_Disabled = 0 Then 'X' Else ' ' End),
  [Repl?] = (Case When Tr.Is_Not_For_Replication = 0 Then 'X' Else ' ' End),
  [Event] = Left((Case When Tr.Parent_Class = 0 
                       Then (Select Top 1 Left(Te.Event_Group_Type_Desc, 40)
                             From Sys.Trigger_Events As Te
                             Where Te.Object_ID = Tr.Object_ID)
                       Else ((Case When Tr.Is_Instead_Of_Trigger = 1 Then 'Instead Of ' Else 'After ' End)) +
                             SubString(Cast((Select [text()] = ', ' + Left(Te.Type_Desc, 1) + Lower(SubString(Te.Type_Desc, 2, 32)) +
                                                    (Case When Te.Is_First = 1 Then ' (First)' When Te.Is_Last = 1 Then ' (Last)' Else '' End)
                                             From Sys.Trigger_Events As Te
                                             Where Te.Object_ID = Tr.Object_ID
                                             Order By Te.[Type]
                                             For Xml Path ('')) As Character Varying), 3, 60) End), 60)
  -- If you like: 
  -- , [Get text with] = 'Select Object_Definition(' + Cast(Tr.Object_ID As Character Varying) + ')'
From 
  Sys.Triggers As Tr
Order By
  Tr.Parent_Class, -- database triggers first
  Parent -- alphabetically by parent

正如你所看到的,这是一个McGyver,但我认为这是值得的:

Parent                           Schema           Trigger name                     Type MS?  On?  Repl? Event
-------------------------------- ---------------- -------------------------------- ---- ---- ---- ----- -----------------------------------------
(Database)                       (None)           ddlDatabaseTriggerLog            SQL            X     DDL_DATABASE_LEVEL_EVENTS
Employee                         HumanResources   dEmployee                        SQL       X          Instead Of Delete
Person                           Person           iuPerson                         SQL       X          After Insert, Update
PurchaseOrderDetail              Purchasing       iPurchaseOrderDetail             SQL       X    X     After Insert
PurchaseOrderDetail              Purchasing       uPurchaseOrderDetail             SQL       X    X     After Update
PurchaseOrderHeader              Purchasing       uPurchaseOrderHeader             SQL       X    X     After Update
SalesOrderDetail                 Sales            iduSalesOrderDetail              SQL       X    X     After Insert, Update, Delete
SalesOrderHeader                 Sales            uSalesOrderHeader                SQL       X          After Update (First)
Vendor                           Purchasing       dVendor                          SQL       X          Instead Of Delete
WorkOrder                        Production       iWorkOrder                       SQL       X    X     After Insert
WorkOrder                        Production       uWorkOrder                       SQL       X    X     After Update

(向右滚动可以看到最后一列,也是最有用的一列)

其他回答

这里有一种方法:

SELECT 
     sysobjects.name AS trigger_name 
    ,USER_NAME(sysobjects.uid) AS trigger_owner 
    ,s.name AS table_schema 
    ,OBJECT_NAME(parent_obj) AS table_name 
    ,OBJECTPROPERTY( id, 'ExecIsUpdateTrigger') AS isupdate 
    ,OBJECTPROPERTY( id, 'ExecIsDeleteTrigger') AS isdelete 
    ,OBJECTPROPERTY( id, 'ExecIsInsertTrigger') AS isinsert 
    ,OBJECTPROPERTY( id, 'ExecIsAfterTrigger') AS isafter 
    ,OBJECTPROPERTY( id, 'ExecIsInsteadOfTrigger') AS isinsteadof 
    ,OBJECTPROPERTY(id, 'ExecIsTriggerDisabled') AS [disabled] 
FROM sysobjects 

INNER JOIN sysusers 
    ON sysobjects.uid = sysusers.uid 

INNER JOIN sys.tables t 
    ON sysobjects.parent_obj = t.object_id 

INNER JOIN sys.schemas s 
    ON t.schema_id = s.schema_id 

WHERE sysobjects.type = 'TR' 

编辑: 注释掉连接到sysusers查询工作在AdventureWorks2008。

SELECT 
     sysobjects.name AS trigger_name 
    ,USER_NAME(sysobjects.uid) AS trigger_owner 
    ,s.name AS table_schema 
    ,OBJECT_NAME(parent_obj) AS table_name 
    ,OBJECTPROPERTY( id, 'ExecIsUpdateTrigger') AS isupdate 
    ,OBJECTPROPERTY( id, 'ExecIsDeleteTrigger') AS isdelete 
    ,OBJECTPROPERTY( id, 'ExecIsInsertTrigger') AS isinsert 
    ,OBJECTPROPERTY( id, 'ExecIsAfterTrigger') AS isafter 
    ,OBJECTPROPERTY( id, 'ExecIsInsteadOfTrigger') AS isinsteadof 
    ,OBJECTPROPERTY(id, 'ExecIsTriggerDisabled') AS [disabled] 
FROM sysobjects 
/*
INNER JOIN sysusers 
    ON sysobjects.uid = sysusers.uid 
*/  
INNER JOIN sys.tables t 
    ON sysobjects.parent_obj = t.object_id 

INNER JOIN sys.schemas s 
    ON t.schema_id = s.schema_id 
WHERE sysobjects.type = 'TR' 

编辑2:用于SQL 2000

SELECT 
     o.name AS trigger_name 
    ,'x' AS trigger_owner 
    /*USER_NAME(o.uid)*/ 
    ,s.name AS table_schema 
    ,OBJECT_NAME(o.parent_obj) AS table_name 
    ,OBJECTPROPERTY(o.id, 'ExecIsUpdateTrigger') AS isupdate 
    ,OBJECTPROPERTY(o.id, 'ExecIsDeleteTrigger') AS isdelete 
    ,OBJECTPROPERTY(o.id, 'ExecIsInsertTrigger') AS isinsert 
    ,OBJECTPROPERTY(o.id, 'ExecIsAfterTrigger') AS isafter 
    ,OBJECTPROPERTY(o.id, 'ExecIsInsteadOfTrigger') AS isinsteadof 
    ,OBJECTPROPERTY(o.id, 'ExecIsTriggerDisabled') AS [disabled] 
FROM sysobjects AS o 
/*
INNER JOIN sysusers 
    ON sysobjects.uid = sysusers.uid 
*/  
INNER JOIN sysobjects AS o2 
    ON o.parent_obj = o2.id 

INNER JOIN sysusers AS s 
    ON o2.uid = s.uid 

WHERE o.type = 'TR'
SELECT tbl.name as Table_Name,trig.name as Trigger_Name,trig.is_disabled  
FROM [sys].[triggers] as trig inner join sys.tables as tbl on 
trig.parent_id = tbl.object_id 

c# Cribs:我最终得到了这个超级通用的一行程序。希望这对原始海报和/或刚刚输入我在谷歌中做的相同问题的人都有用:

SELECT TriggerRecord.name as TriggerName,ParentRecord.name as ForTableName 
FROM sysobjects TriggerRecord 
INNER JOIN sysobjects ParentRecord ON TriggerRecord.parent_obj=ParentRecord.id 
WHERE TriggerRecord.xtype='TR'

查询特点:

可用于任何SQL数据库(即初始目录) 自我解释 一个简单的陈述 可以直接粘贴到大多数语言的大多数IDE中

如果您正在寻找ALL触发器,请记住MS-SQL有两个基于sql的触发器(sysobjects)。type = 'TR')和基于clr的触发器(sysobjects. type = 'TR')type = 'TA')。

给你。

    SELECT
    [so].[name] AS [trigger_name],
    USER_NAME([so].[uid]) AS [trigger_owner],
    USER_NAME([so2].[uid]) AS [table_schema],
    OBJECT_NAME([so].[parent_obj]) AS [table_name],
    OBJECTPROPERTY( [so].[id], 'ExecIsUpdateTrigger') AS [isupdate],
    OBJECTPROPERTY( [so].[id], 'ExecIsDeleteTrigger') AS [isdelete],
    OBJECTPROPERTY( [so].[id], 'ExecIsInsertTrigger') AS [isinsert],
    OBJECTPROPERTY( [so].[id], 'ExecIsAfterTrigger') AS [isafter],
    OBJECTPROPERTY( [so].[id], 'ExecIsInsteadOfTrigger') AS [isinsteadof],
    OBJECTPROPERTY([so].[id], 'ExecIsTriggerDisabled') AS [disabled] 
FROM sysobjects AS [so]
INNER JOIN sysobjects AS so2 ON so.parent_obj = so2.Id
WHERE [so].[type] = 'TR'

这里有几件事…

我也看到你试图拉父表的模式信息,我相信为了这样做,你还需要加入sysobjects表本身,这样你就可以正确地获得父表的模式信息。上面的查询可以做到这一点。此外,结果中不需要sysusers表,因此Join已被删除。

使用SQL 2000, SQL 2005和SQL 2008 R2进行测试